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Biden Fails a Death Penalty Abolitionist’s Most Important Test

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The mystery of Joe Biden’s views about capital punishment has finally been solved. His decision to grant clemency to 37 of the 40 people on federal death row shows the depth of his opposition to the death penalty. And his decision to leave three of America’s most notorious killers to be executed by a future administration shows the limits of his abolitionist commitment. The three men excluded from Biden’s mass clemency—Dylann Roof, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers—would no doubt pose a severe test of anyone’s resolve to end the death penalty. Biden failed that test.

Japan | Iwao Hakamada’s Letters from Death Row

Letters from Death Row Iwao Hakamada

The odds were always stacked against Iwao Hakamada. Prosecutors in Japan have a 99-percent conviction rate for individuals charged with crimes. And for inmates who insist they are innocent, getting a court to grant a retrial has been extremely rare.

Hakamada, 88, is also fighting against time to clear his name. He was recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest serving death row inmate. 

Consistently maintaining his innocence, the former professional boxer kept writing to his family following his arrest in the 1960s through the 1990s, after his death sentence was finalized.

In 2014, a district court accepted Iwao Hakamada’s motion for a retrial, citing the possibility that key evidence against him had been fabricated.

The court also ordered Hakamada’s release, ending his incarceration spanning more than 47 years.

However, the time on death row took a heavy toll on his mental condition. 

For his retrial, which started in 2023, Hakamada is not required to appear in court because he was deemed mentally unfit to give credible testimony. His thousands of letters are now invaluable testimonials about his life behind bars, revealing a roller-coaster ride of emotions, from hopefulness to despair, and the decline in his mental health.

The letters were published here after permission was granted from his sister, Hideko, who received and stored them.

👉 Click here to read Iwao's letters (English translation provided)

Source: asahi.com, Published: Japanese, Oct 26, 2023; English, May 14, 2024. Translation by 
Mayumi Maruyama

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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."

— Oscar Wilde



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