Seventy years ago, thousands of Germans gathered in the Bavarian town of Landsberg to demonstrate against the death penalty for Nazi war criminals. The event shows how little awareness of guilt there was among Germans. The people of Landsberg am Lech, some 60 kilometres (35 miles) west of Munich, decided to dress up for the occasion on January 7, 1951. It was a Sunday, and 4,000 people — almost a third of the town’s population — came to the historic market square. Less than six years after the end of World War II, Germany was recovering and experiencing its so-called economic miracle. The demonstrators claimed to have a Christian cause: They demanded that the Americans suspend the death penalty for 28 men imprisoned in Landsberg . The sentences had been handed down by the judges of the US military justice system. And, in Landsberg, rumour had it that the executions were imminent. The director of the European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg, Manfred Deiler, describes th...
Striving for a World without Capital Punishment