In April 2019, the words ‘Sultan’, ‘Brunei’, ‘stoning’ and ‘gay-sex’ were trending globally. Condemnation of Brunei’s death by stoning law for proven acts of liwat — consensual intimacy between men — came from governments, the European Parliament, UN and other international human rights bodies, NGOs and a host of celebrities including George Clooney and Richard Branson. Sanctions were threatened and boycotts called for. The Sultan who had long kept his nation’s draconian laws under the radar of international scrutiny was now firmly in global sights. Given that death by hanging had long been in Brunei’s common law-derived penal code, the outpouring of negative reactions to the new liwat law would have surprised Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. Several other Syariah Penal Code (SPC) offences that mandate the death penalty, including stoning for zina — consensual intercourse outside of marriage — and execution for blasphemy also commenced. Brunei’s common law had for a cen...
Striving for a World without Capital Punishment