Four conspirators in President Lincoln’s assassination are hanged July 7, 1865. It was a blazing hot July afternoon, and the condemned were led in irons from the Washington penitentiary about 1 p.m. They passed the pre-dug graves and the stack of gun crates that would serve as their coffins and climbed the steps of the wooden gallows that had been built overnight. Shuffling onto the crowded platform, they were hooded and bound with strips of white cloth. Nooses were slipped over their heads. The three men and one woman had been found guilty of conspiracy in the assassination of “the late president, Abraham Lincoln,” as official documents put it. A century and a half ago this month — on July 7, 1865 — one of the last grim scenes in the tragedy of the Civil War was played out — and caught on camera — at what is now Fort McNair, in Southwest Washington. Mary E. Surratt — the first woman to be executed by the federal government — Lewis Powell, George Atzerodt and...
Striving for a World without Capital Punishment