Nearly half of all executions to date in 2025 in Iran (244) and Saudi Arabia (50) have been for drug-related crimes, tracking closely patterns documented by Harm Reduction International (HRI) for 2024. According to HRI’s new report, The Death Penalty for Drug Offenses: Global Overview 2024, the use of the death penalty for drug-related crimes reached “crisis levels” in 2024. At least 615 people were known to be executed on drug-related charges worldwide, 607 of which took place in Iran (at least 485 ) and Saudi Arabia ( 122 ). This marks a 32% increase from 2023 and the “deadliest year on record” since 2015, according to HRI. Drug-related executions accounted for about 40% of all known executions worldwide in 2024 and are on track to reach almost half of all executions in 2025.
Striving for a World without Capital Punishment