The 37 prisoners on death row who have exhausted their appeals are to remain in prison, Minister of Justice Cheng Ming-chien (鄭銘謙) said on Tuesday in response to a question by Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Wu Tsung-hsien (吳宗憲) at the legislature in Taipei.
The 37 would remain in prison, as per the Prison Act (監獄行刑法), even though the Constitutional Court on Sept. 20 ruled that the death penalty could only be applied to “the most serious” premeditated murders or premeditated crimes resulting in death.
The ruling established a high threshold to significantly restrict the use of capital punishment in Taiwan.
Wu asked whether the death sentences of the 37 prisoners would be revoked, and if so, whether they would be released.
Cheng said the death sentences would not be changed and the prisoners would not be released, unless the Supreme Court reviewed their individual cases and decided to issue new rulings or send the cases back to a lower court for re-examination.
For the Supreme Court to even consider doing so, it would require the head prosecutor of the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office to file extraordinary appeals for those prisoners, he said.
The Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has said it would do so for two of the inmates — Chen Yi-lung (陳憶隆) and Huang Chun-chi (黃春棋) — because the rulings underlying their death sentences were ruled unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court on Sept. 20.
The two, convicted of kidnapping and murdering a businessman surnamed Huang (黃) in 1995, were sentenced to death based on an already defunct Criminal Code provision for a “mandatory death penalty.”
As for the remaining 35 prisoners — all of whom have been sentenced to death for homicide and most of whom have been in prison for more than a decade — the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office said it would examine each case before determining its next step.
Cheng said that the prisoners would only be released if a court later ruled that they were not guilty.
“We must have confidence in the courts,” Cheng said, adding that a release scenario was unlikely.
Wu, who is a prosecutor-turned-lawmaker, asked Cheng whether time spent behind bars would be counted as time served if their penalties were changed to fixed-term sentences.
Cheng ruled out such a possibility, citing the Criminal Code.
The KMT legislative caucus has criticized the ruling by the Constitutional Court as abolishing the death penalty in all but name.
The caucus held a news conference on Tuesday in a bid to pressure the Ministry of Justice into carrying out the sentences of the 37 prisoners on death row.
Source:
taipeitimes.com, Staff, October 3, 2024
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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde
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