Skip to main content

La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos condena ejecución de Edgar Tamayo Arias en Estados Unidos

Edgar Tamayo
27 de enero de 2014 - Washington, D.C. — La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) condena la ejecución judicial de Edgar Tamayo Arias, la cual tuvo lugar el 22 de enero de 2014 en Texas, Estados Unidos, en violación de sus derechos fundamentales.

En enero de 2012 fue presentada, en nombre del señor Tamayo, una petición alegando violaciones a la Declaración Americana así como una solicitud de medidas cautelares. La CIDH, mediante el otorgamiento de medidas cautelares, solicitó a Estados Unidos de ejecutar la pena capital hasta tanto la Comisión tuviera la oportunidad de decidir sobre los reclamos de la peticionaria. El 17 de julio de 2012 la CIDH decidió que el caso era admisible.

Luego de analizar el fondo del caso, el 15 de enero de 2014 la Comisión Interamericana adoptó el Informe No. 1/14 en el cual concluyó, entre otros, que el no respeto por parte del Estado de la obligación de informar al señor Tamayo de su derecho a la notificación y asistencia consulares prevista en el artículo 36.1 de la Convención de Viena sobre Relaciones Consulares lo privó de un proceso penal que satisfaga los estándares mínimos de debido proceso y juicio justo requeridos bajo la Declaración Americana. En consecuencia, la Comisión recomendó a Estados Unidos revisar el juicio y la condena del señor Tamayo de acuerdo con las garantías reconocidas en la Declaración Americana. A pesar de las conclusiones y recomendaciones emitidas por la Comisión, el gobierno de Texas procedió a ejecutar al señor Tamayo como previsto.

La Comisión Interamericana deplora la falta de cumplimiento de Estados Unidos y del estado de Texas con las recomendaciones emitidas por la CIDH en un informe de fondo. El hecho que Estados Unidos no haya preservado la vida del señor Tamayo estando pendiente una solicitud de la CIDH de revisión de su juicio y condena, contraviene sus obligaciones internacionales derivadas de la Carta de la Organización de Estados Americanos y de la Declaración Americana en vigor desde que Estados Unidos se incorporó a las OEA en 1951. La falta de cumplimiento con las recomendaciones de la Comisión resultó en un grave e irreparable daño al derecho más fundamental del señor Tamayo, el derecho a la vida.

La Comisión Interamericana ha abordado durante décadas la cuestión de la pena de muerte como un desafío crucial en materia de derechos humanos. A pesar de que la mayoría de los Estados miembros de la Organización de Estados Americanos ha abolido la pena capital, una minoría considerable la mantiene. Al respecto, la Comisión destaca que Estados Unidos es actualmente el único país del hemisferio occidental en aplicar ejecuciones a la pena de muerte.

La Comisión reitera la recomendación formulada en su informe “La pena de muerte en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos: de restricciones a abolición” publicado en 2012, de que los Estados apliquen una moratoria a las ejecuciones como paso hacia la gradual supresión de este tipo de pena.

La CIDH es un órgano principal y autónomo de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), cuyo mandato surge de la Carta de la OEA y de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. La Comisión está integrada por siete miembros independientes que se desempeñan en forma personal, que no representan a ningún país en particular y que son elegidos por la Asamblea General de la OEA.

Fuente: CIDH, 27 de enero de 2014


English Translation: IACHR Condemns Execution of Edgar Tamayo Arias in the United States

January 27, 2014 - Washington, D.C. — The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) condemns the judicial execution of Edgar Tamayo Arias, which took place on January 22, 2014, in Texas, United States, in violation of his fundamental rights.

In January 2012 a petition alleging the violation of the American Declaration and a request for precautionary measures were filed on Mr. Tamayo’s behalf. The IACHR granted precautionary measures asking the United States to refrain from carrying out the death penalty until the Commission had the opportunity to issue a decision on the petitioner's claims. On July 17, 2012, the IACHR decided the case was admissible.

After analyzing the merits of the case, on January 15, 2014, the Inter-American Commission adopted Report No. 1/14 in which it concluded, among other findings, that the State’s failure to respect its obligation under Article 36.1 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to inform Mr. Tamayo of his right to consular notification and assistance deprived him of a criminal process that satisfied the minimum standards of due process and a fair trial required under the American Declaration. Accordingly, the Commission recommended that the United States review Mr. Tamayo’s trial and sentence in accordance with the guarantees recognized in the American Declaration. Despite the Commission’s conclusions and recommendations, the government of Texas proceeded to execute Mr. Tamayo as scheduled.

The Inter-American Commission deplores the failure on the part of the United States and the state of Texas to comply with the recommendations issued by the IACHR in a merits report. The failure of the United States to preserve Mr. Tamayo's life pending a recommendation by the IACHR to review his trial and sentence contravenes its international legal obligations derived from the Charter of the Organization of American States and the American Declaration which are in force since the United States joined the OAS in 1951. This failure to comply with the Commission’s recommendations resulted in serious and irreparable harm to Mr. Tamayo’s most fundamental right, the right to life.

The Inter-American Commission has dealt with the death penalty as a crucial human rights challenge for decades. While a majority of the member States of the Organization of American States has abolished capital punishment, a substantial minority retains it. In this regard, the Commission notes that the United States is currently the only country in the Western hemisphere to carry out executions.

The Commission reiterates the recommendation made in its report “The Death Penalty in the Inter-American Human Rights System: From Restrictions to Abolition” published in 2012, that States impose a moratorium on executions as a step toward the gradual disappearance of this penalty.

A principal, autonomous body of the Organization of American States (OAS), the IACHR derives its mandate from the OAS Charter and the American Convention on Human Rights. The Inter-American Commission has a mandate to promote respect for human rights in the region and acts as a consultative body to the OAS in this matter. The Commission is composed of seven independent members who are elected in a personal capacity by the OAS General Assembly and who do not represent their countries of origin or residence. (Source: IACHR)

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

William Thompson Faces Execution in Florida Amid Dementia, Terminal Illness Concerns

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed an exe­cu­tion war­rant for 74-year-old pris­on­er William ​“Bill” Thompson less than 24 hours after he was released from the hos­pi­tal to the hos­pice wing of the prison. After his attor­neys raised seri­ous con­cerns about his men­tal com­pe­ten­cy and dete­ri­o­rat­ing phys­i­cal health, Gov. DeSantis agreed to tem­porar­i­ly stay the exe­cu­tion so Mr. Thompson’s com­pe­ten­cy can be eval­u­at­ed on October 1. If he is found com­pe­tent, his exe­cu­tion remains sched­uled for October 13.

Tennessee Supreme Court denies stay for death row inmate Christa Pike

(TNND) — As Tennessee prepares for a Sept. 30 execution, the Tennessee Supreme Court has denied death row inmate Christa Gail Pike’s request to stop it. The court rejected Pike’s challenge to the state’s lethal-injection protocol, finding that her thrombocytosis diagnosis, a condition involving elevated blood platelets, did not show the execution would violate the Eighth Amendment ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

Texas executes Ker’Sean Ramey

Texas executes man for a triple killing, days after other man convicted in case was put to death  A man was executed Wednesday evening in Texas for a triple killing committed during an attempted robbery at a rural home, 1 week after the other man convicted in the case was put to death.  Ker’Sean Ramey, 41, was pronounced dead at 6:34 p.m. CDT following a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville. He was the 6th person executed this year in Texas, with 3 more lethal injections scheduled in the state over the next 2 months. 

Philippines | President Marcos Grants Absolute Pardon to Mary Jane Veloso

President Marcos Confirms Decision to Grant Absolute Pardon to Mary Jane Veloso  President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has signed an absolute pardon for Mary Jane Veloso after more than a decade.  On Friday (September 25, 2026), the President confirmed the decision during a visit to Guiuan, Eastern Samar.  According to him, the pardon was officially signed the previous day, marking a major development in the case.  

Texas set to execute second man convicted in 2005 South Texas triple murder

Ker’Sean Olajuwa Ramey is scheduled to die Wednesday, one week after the state executed his co-defendant for the same killings. Texas is scheduled to execute a man on Wednesday for the 2005 shooting deaths of three people during a botched robbery in a small South Texas town, just one week after the state put his co-defendant to death for the same crime. Ker’Sean Olajuwa Ramey, 41, is scheduled to die by lethal injection Wednesday evening at the state penitentiary in Huntsville.

Florida | Tomasz Kosowski found guilty of murder after representing himself in death penalty case

Tomasz Kosowski sat each day alone at the defense table, wearing orange jail garb and rubber sandals with socks. In a rare and largely unprecedented move for a death penalty case, Kosowski represented himself, waiving his right to a jury trial and allowing a judge in Pinellas County, Florida, to decide his fate. Prosecutors presented the state’s case over six days, laying out for the judge how the former plastic surgeon accosted Steven Cozzi in the bathroom of his law office on a Tuesday morning, and Cozzi was never seen again.

Florida | He executed death row prisoners. Then they came back to haunt him

Dunnellon, Florida—Every night, one of the men Ron McAndrew killed would sit at the foot of his bed and stare, blankly, into his tortured soul. He knew they were coming. He’d shift over in his sheets to make room. “They never said anything,” McAndrew recalls, his aged voice straining from the weight of the memory. “They just sat there and looked at me.” But their eyes would talk. They would ask, "How could you do such a thing?’” says McAndrew. “You always claimed to be a good person. And now you’re killing people.”

DNA evidence doesn’t match man who spent decades on death row, Utah prosecutors say

Douglas Stewart Carter, 71, was sentenced to death in 1985 after a jury found him guilty of murdering Eva Olesen Prosecutors are dropping their plan to seek the death penalty in an upcoming retrial of a Utah man who spent decades on death row for a 1985 killing in which newly analyzed DNA evidence did not match him. Douglas Stewart Carter, 71, was sentenced to death in 1985 after a jury found him guilty of murdering Eva Olesen, the aunt of a former Provo police chief. The state Supreme Court last year ordered a new trial, citing misconduct by investigators. Carter remains in custody and maintains his innocence.

Tennessee | Christa Pike Requests Clemency Ahead of September 30 Execution Date; Experts’ Amicus Brief Points to ​‘Substantial Risk’ of Re-traumatization

Lawyers for Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row, filed a 226-page clemen­cy peti­tion with Governor Bill Lee, ask­ing him to com­mute her death sen­tence to life in prison with­out the pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole ahead of her September 30 exe­cu­tion date. Ms. Pike’s clemen­cy peti­tion out­lines the case her team has built over decades of appeals: her actions at 18 years old can­not be sep­a­rat­ed from a child­hood marked by repeat­ed rape, sex­u­al abuse, and neglect that went unad­dressed by the adults and state sys­tems meant to pro­tect her. Once incar­cer­at­ed, Ms. Pike was diag­nosed with bipo­lar dis­or­der and post-trau­mat­ic stress disorder.

Singapore | Ministry of Home Affairs refutes claims that death penalty was discussed during visit by Israel's security ministry

The Ministry of Home Affairs says discussions with the Israeli government involved the sharing of best practices in emergency response, crime prevention, and forensics. Issues relating to the death penalty “were never part of the meeting and were not discussed."  SINGAPORE: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Friday (Sep 11) refuted claims by an Israeli media outlet that the death penalty was discussed during a visit by an Israeli delegation in May. The Haaretz newspaper reported on Sep 7 that a delegation comprising representatives from the Israel Prison Service and National Security Ministry made a “secret visit” to Singapore that month.