Skip to main content

Iran : juvenile offenders executions - exécution des mineurs

IRAN: Juvenile offenders

The World Coalition Against the Death Penalty denounces the new decision of the Iranian government to continue sentencing juvenile offenders to death for murder. It deplores that Iran went back on its first statement and urges the Iranian government to respect its international commitments and to completely abolish capital punishment for juvenile offenders regardless of the offence allegedly committed.

On October 16, following Ayatollah Shahroudi’s circular, Hossein Zabhi, the Assistant Attorney General for Judicial Affairs in Iran announced that no one under the age of 18 would be sentenced to death any longer, irrespective of the type of crime allegedly committed. Such a circular, however, is not legally binding and its application remains unsure as it happened in the past for the circular banning stoning.

Iran ratified both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child years ago. They both prohibit the death penalty for crimes committed by persons under age 18 at the time of the offence.

Three days later, Hossein Zabhi went back on this statement and distinguished between murder and other offences punishable by death under Iranian law such as rape, theft, drug trafficking, or adultery. He explained that capital punishment for murder was the victims’ family responsibility to decide («qisat»).

Iranian law treats these cases as private disputes between two civil parties, where the state facilitates the resolution of the dispute. The victim’s survivors retain the right to claim retribution in kind, or to pardon the killer.

Iran is currently the only known country in the world where executions of juvenile offenders took place in 2008, at least 6 executions this year according to Amnesty International.

In 2007, at least 8 juvenile offenders and 317 people were executed in Iran. At least 140 juvenile offenders are still believed to be on death row in Iran according to the organisation Stop Child Executions.

The majority of juvenile executions in Iran are for intentional murder or for ‘hadd’ crimes including adultery, incest, rape, sodomy, or homosexuality according to Human Rights Watch.

The World Coalition Against the Death Penalty

THE WORLD COALITION AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY The World Coalition Against the Death Penalty was created in Rome on 13 May 2002 and is composed of 75 NGOs, bar associations, local authorities and trade unions. It aims to strengthen the international dimension of the struggle against the death penalty and to contribute to bringing a definitive end to death sentences and executions. The World Coalition particularly endeavours to facilitate the creation or development of national coalitions against the death penalty. 10 October has been established as the World Day Against the Death Penalty since 2003. This totally decentralised event, which has particular presence in countries where the death penalty is still applied, invites citizens and organizations who want to say ‘NO’ to the death penalty to organise their own events on 10 October.
________________________________

IRAN : exécution des mineurs

La Coalition mondiale contre la peine de mort dénonce la nouvelle décision de l’Iran de continuer à condamner des mineurs à la peine de mort pour meurtre. Elle regrette que l'Iran soit revenu sur sa première déclaration et incite le gouvernement iranien à respecter ses engagements internationaux et à renoncer à condamner des mineurs à la peine de mort quel que soit le crime pour lequel ils sont poursuivis.

Le 16 octobre, Hossein Zabhi, ministre adjoint des Affaires judiciaires en Iran, avait annoncé que d’après une circulaire de l’Ayatollah Shahroudi, les personnes âgées de moins de dix-huit ans ne seraient plus condamnées à la peine capitale, quelle que soit la nature du crime dont elles sont accusées. Une telle circulaire n’a cependant pas force de loi, et son application en pratique reste incertaine, comme cela a été le cas par le passé pour la circulaire interdisant la lapidation.

La Coalition rappelle que l’Iran a ratifié la Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant et le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, qui interdisent la peine capitale pour les infractions commises par des personnes âgées de moins de dix-huit ans.

Hossein Zabhi est revenu sur sa déclaration trois jours plus tard en distinguant le meurtre des autres crimes punissables de mort selon la loi iranienne, comme le viol, le vol à main armée, le trafic de drogue ou encore l’adultère. Il a expliqué que la condamnation à mort pour meurtre était du seul ressort de la famille de la victime («qisat»).

La loi du talion est reconnue par la législation, mais la famille de la victime est seule compétente pour faire appliquer ou non un verdict de condamnation à mort, car elle peut accorder le pardon au meurtrier dont la peine est alors commuée en emprisonnement.
L’Iran est actuellement le seul pays connu au monde qui a exécuté des mineurs délinquants en 2008, au moins six selon Amnesty International.

En 2007, l’Iran a exécuté au moins 8 mineurs et 317 personnes. À ce jour, au moins 140 mineurs sont toujours dans les couloirs de la mort selon l’organisation Stop Child Executions.

La majorité des exécutions de mineurs ont lieu pour meurtres avec intension ou pour certains crimes ‘hadd’ tels que l’adultère, l’inceste, le viol, la sodomie, ou l’homosexualité, selon Human Rights Watch.


The World Coalition Against the Death Penalty

LA COALITION MONDIALE CONTRE LA PEINE DE MORT : Composée de 76 ONG, barreaux d'avocats, collectivités locales et syndicats, la Coalition fut créée à Rome le 13 mai 2002. La Coalition vise à renforcer la dimension internationale du combat contre la peine de mort, et à contribuer à la suppression définitive des condamnations à mort et des exécutions. Pour ce faire, elle facilite notamment la constitution et le développement de coalitions nationales et régionales contre la peine de mort. Depuis 2003, la Coalition a instauré le 10 octobre comme Journée mondiale contre la peine de mort. Cet évènement totalement décentralisé, qui se tient notamment dans les pays qui appliquent toujours la peine de mort, invite les citoyens et les associations qui veulent dire « NON » à la peine de mort à organiser leurs propres initiatives le 10 octobre.

Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Gov. Mike DeWine calls for Ohio to abolish the death penalty

COLUMBUS, Ohio (WCMH) — Gov. Mike DeWine Tuesday morning called on Ohio to abolish the death penalty, citing data that he said proves it is no longer a deterrent to violent crime. “For the state to take a human life, there must, in my opinion, there must be evidence that in doing so it will help protect the public, that the threat of that action will deter someone from committing murder,” DeWine said. “I do not believe that argument today can be successfully made.” DeWine cited data showing a decline in the last four decades of executions being carried out and an increase in the time inmates spend on death row.

I watched Ohio's last execution. Here's what it was like

As Gov. DeWine calls for Ohio to end capital punishment, the state’s last execution remains the one I witnessed in 2018 Inside Ohio's death house, there is a room for executions and separate witness rooms: one for those connected to the victim and another for those connected to the inmate. Windows separate the death chamber from those watching, the condemned from the living. I was there on July 18, 2018 – during Ohio’s most recent execution. Robert Van Hook was put to death that day for killing David Self in 1985. He sat on death row for three decades. I was one of three media witnesses to the execution.

Kansas AG urges governor to deny clemency to 8 sentenced to death

TOPEKA — Attorney General Kris Kobach on Tuesday urged the governor to deny clemency to Kansas inmates who have been sentenced to death. Eight of nine people sentenced to death in Kansas formally filed clemency requests in May, according to a press release from the Attorney General’s Office. Kobach urged Gov. Laura Kelly to reject them.

20 Minutes to Death: Witness to the Last Execution in France

The following document is a firsthand account of the final moments of Hamida Djandoubi, a convicted murderer executed by guillotine at Marseille’s Baumettes Prison on September 10, 1977. The record—dated September 9—was written by Monique Mabelly, a judge appointed by the state to witness the proceedings. Djandoubi’s execution would ultimately be the last carried out in France before capital punishment was abolished in 1981. At the time, President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing—who had publicly voiced his "deep aversion to the death penalty" prior to his election—rejected Djandoubi’s appeal for clemency. Choosing to let "justice take its course," the President allowed the execution to proceed, just as he had in two previous cases during his term:   Christian Ranucci , executed on July 28, 1976 and Jérôme Carrein , executed on June 23, 1977. Hamida Djandoubi , a Tunisian national, was sentenced to death for killing his former lover, Elisabeth Bousquet. He was execu...

New Mississippi billboard warns criminals: ‘Firing squad is legal’

DESOTO COUNTY, Miss. (WREG) — A billboard standing on Interstate 55 southbound as you cross the Tennessee state line and enter Mississippi from Memphis is sending a grim message to those coming into the state. DeSoto County District Attorney Matthew Barton recently announced the new billboard campaign, which features the sign reading, “WELCOME TO MISSISSIPPI. WHERE THE FIRING SQUAD IS LEGAL. THINK TWICE.” It references Mississippi’s law permitting execution by firing squad under certain circumstances for inmates sentenced to death. Barton says this campaign is aimed at deterring violent crime and sends a direct message to criminals entering Mississippi.

SCOTUS: Alabama can’t execute Jeffery Lee by nitrogen; Thursday execution called off

After a week of legal volleyball, Alabama death row inmate Jeffery Lee’s execution—scheduled for Thursday evening—was called off after federal courts called the state’s nitrogen gas execution method “likely unconstitutional.” The state took the fight to the U.S. Supreme Court, hoping Lee could still be put to death tonight.  In an order issued at 8:10 p.m., the U.S. Supreme Court ordered that it would not lift a ban on Alabama executing Lee via nitrogen . In a short court order, the justices denied Alabama’s motion to go ahead with the execution.  Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch would have granted the appeal and let the execution proceed, according to the order. 

With nitrogen gas blocked, Alabama seeks to execute inmate by lethal injection

Jeffery Lee, who successfully challenged his scheduled Thursday execution by nitrogen gas, argued that execution by firing squad would be less painful. The Alabama Attorney General’s Office Friday sought to put an Alabama death row inmate to death by lethal injection a day after the U.S. Supreme Court rebuffed the state’s attempt to execute him by nitrogen gas. In a filing with the Alabama Supreme Court Friday afternoon, the state sought an expedited motion to set a new execution date for Jeffery Lee, 49. The state said that with a permanent injunction in place against nitrogen gas, the method by which the state intended to execute Lee on Thursday, it could execute him by lethal injection or the electric chair.

Alabama | Judge bars nitrogen gas execution, says method is unconstitutionally cruel

MONTGOMERY, Ala. -- A federal judge on Tuesday permanently blocked Alabama from executing an inmate with nitrogen gas after declaring it violates the ban on cruel and unusual punishment. U.S. District Judge Emily Marks issued the ruling hours after an appeals court reversed her initial finding that the method was constitutional. Marks permanently enjoined the state from executing Jeffrey Lee, 49, by nitrogen gas. He was scheduled to be executed Thursday. The decision, for now, blocks the use of the controversial new execution method that the state has championed since 2024, but the issue will likely end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Idaho will soon turn to firing squad executions. Police will pull the triggers

Trained members of Idaho law enforcement with demonstrated firearms proficiency are expected to fill slots for carrying out the death penalty by firing squad as the state prison system transitions to the controversial execution method next month.  Six volunteers certified for no less than three years apiece through Peace Officer Standards and Training, or POST, will be recruited to ensure the Idaho Department of Correction is ready to comply with a state law that prioritizes shooting prisoners to death over lethal injection starting July 1.  No one on the team may have faced disciplinary action over firearms, use of force, or related conduct over the prior year, according to new execution protocols the prison system released this week. 

Thomas, Alito and Gorsuch wanted an execution that a Trump judge deemed illegal

The Supreme Court these days is generally in the business of helping executions go forward. But on Thursday night, the court did something notable: It told Alabama no. Even then, the court wasn't unanimous. Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch dissented from the refusal to let the nitrogen gas execution of Jeffery Lee proceed. What prompted the rare rejection? In line with the typical shadow docket practice, the court didn't explain itself. Nor did the dissenters, who merely noted their disagreement. But a deeper look at the case helps us understand why a majority of the court was unwilling to help the state this time.