Skip to main content

Iran | Death Commission Judge Ebrahim Raisi nominated for presidential election

Iran’s judiciary chief, Death Commission Judge Ebrahim Raisi declared his candidacy on Saturday for next month’s presidential election.

“I have come as an independent to the stage to make changes in the executive management of the country and to fight poverty, corruption, humiliation and discrimination,” Raisi was quoted as saying in a statement by local media.

Appointed by the regime’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as the head of the Judiciary in March 2019, Raisi has emerged as one of Iran’s most powerful figures and a contender to succeed Khamenei.

He lost to Hassan Rouhani in the 2017 presidential election.

The vote takes place amid systematic violations of human rights in Iran in all its forms.

During the 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners, Raisi was a member of the “Death Commission,” a group of so-called judges who sentenced the prisoners to death in minutes-long trials.

620 Executions under Death Commission Judge Ebrahim Raisi


More than 620 executions were carried out in Iran since the Death Commission Judge Ebrahim Raisi took office. Many prisoners were executed after extremely unfair trials, a large number of them from the ethnic minority groups.

The Iranian regime remained the world record holder for executions per capita, executions of juvenile offenders, and executions of women.

The Iranian regime used the death penalty for a variety of non-violent crimes, including using drugs, drinking alcohol, and intentionally vague ‘Muharebeh,’ waging war on God.

At least 22 political prisoners were among those executed during Raisi’s tenure as the regimes Judiciary Chief. 

They include:

- April 23, 2020: Abdol-Basset Dahani was executed after making confessions under torture.

- April 11, 2020: Mostafa Salimi was hanged for taking part in a prison break following the coronavirus pandemic first coming to Iran

- May 11, 2020: Hedayat Abdollahpour was executed by a firing squad

- July 14, 2020: Diako Rasoulzadeh and Saber Sheikh Abdollah were hanged after making confessions under torture.

- August 5, 2020: Mostafa Salehi was hanged for taking part in the December 2017-January 2018 protests

- September 12, 2020: Wrestling champion, Navid Afkari, 27, was hanged for his role in the August 2018 protests

- December 26, 2020: Abdolhamid Mir-Baluchzehi, 30, was executed in Zahedan Prison. He was tortured to make confessions

- December 12, 2020: Ruhollah Zam was executed in a crackdown on protests in prison

- December 31, 2020: Sunni political prisoners Hamid Rastbala, Kabir Sa’adat Jahani and Mohammad Ali Arayesh were executed in Vakilabad Prison

- January 3, 2021: Hassan Dehvari, 28, Elias Qalandarzehi, 21, and Omid Mahmoudzehi were executed in Zahedan. All were tortured before their execution

- February 28, 2021: Four men from Iran’s Arab minority, Naser Khafajian, Ali Khasraji, Hossein Silawi were hanged in Ahwaz after being severely tortured

- January 30, 2021: Javid Dehghan, 31, a member Iran’s Baluchi ethnic minority, executed in Zahedan

- August 4, 2019: Abdullah Karmollah Chab and Ghassem Abdullah, from Iran’s Ahwazi Arab minority, were executed following months of torture during which both were forced to make false confessions

Torture and forced confessions


Unlawful and inhuman tactics to extract false “confessions” in violation of international standards of due process continued to be practiced in Iran under Death Commission Judge Ebrahim Raisi. In addition to physical assaults, sexual humiliation, and verbal abuse, tactics used to extract false statements from detainees include prolonged interrogation sessions.

The Iranian regime beats and tortures political and non-political prisoners as a matter of policy but denies the use of torture. The regime used the forced confessions of political prisoner and protester Navid Afkari, extracted with torture, to incriminate him in court. Navid Afkari was hanged on September 12, 2020.

There have been various reports indicating that the protesters arrested and detained during the November 2019 protests, were “frequently hooded or blindfolded; punched, kicked and flogged; beaten with sticks, rubber hosepipes, knives, batons and cables; suspended or forced into holding painful stress positions for prolonged periods; deprived of sufficient food and potable water; placed in prolonged solitary confinement, sometimes for weeks or even months; and denied medical care for injuries sustained during the protests or as a result of torture.”

The interrogators and prison authorities have also resorted to sexual violence against male prisoners.

The detainees were also subjected to intolerable psychological and physical pressures to confess having contacts with opposition groups, human rights defenders, and foreign media and governments.

Degrading and cruel punishments


The Iranian regime continued to use degrading punishments under the murderer Judge Ebrahim Raisi, even though all international civil and political rights conventions have prohibited the use of inhumane punishments such as flogging and amputation. Revolutionary courts handed out flogging sentences to dozens of religious minorities, protesters and dissidents as well as to those charged with adultery and theft, among other things.

Among those flogged under murderer judge Ebrahim Raisi are: Christian convert Zaman (Saheb) Fadaee, labor activist Davood Rafiee, peaceful protester Ahmadreza Haeri, a member of Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company Rasoul Taleb Moghadam, social media activist Zohreh Sarv, Azerbaijani rights activists Ali Azizi and Eliar Hosseinzadeh, Kurdish singer and prisoner of conscience Peyman Mirzazadeh, an imprisoned member of the Sufi Gonabadi Order Elham Ahmadi.

The situation of prisons


The Iranian regime breached its obligations based on international covenants on the right to life and on the health of prisoners. It brought tremendous pressure on prisoners. Prisoners of conscience and political prisoners underwent increasing pressure and were harassed, mistreated and tortured in prisons.

There have been numerous reports on unlimited solitary confinement, denial of treatment to prisoners, fabricating new cases against jailed activists and beating and attacking prisoners on the orders of murderer Judge Ebrahim Raisi.

The death of prisoner of conscience Behnam Mahjoubi, who died on February 21, 2021, after untreated medical conditions that included serious neurological issues, brought the grim condition of prisoners, especially prisoners of conscience and political prisoners, under spotlight.

Many other prisoners have either become critically ill or suffer from longstanding and serious medical conditions that have been left untreated in Iran’s prisons.

Prison authorities and prosecutors deliberately deprived political and prisoners of conscience from medical care.

Breach of freedom of expression, association and assembly


The scale of imprisonments and sentences issued for peaceful rights activists and dissidents and their cruel treatment reveal the extreme lengths the Iranian regime has gone to crack down on peaceful dissent.

After the appointment of the murderer Judge Ebrahim Raisi as the head of the Judiciary, dozens of peaceful rights activists and dissidents were sentenced to harsh prison sentences and even execution for peacefully using their right to freedom of expression.

One of the most shocking examples in the case of Afkari brothers Vahid, and Habib, who were detained during the July 2018 protests, and were sentenced to flogging, and imprisonment. 

A revolutionary court has sentenced Vahid Afkari to 54 years and 6 months imprisonment and 74 lashes, and Habib Afkari to 27 years and 3 months imprisonment and 74 lashes.

In addition, bloggers and journalists were imprisoned, and even executed over on vague charges. Those in prison, like Soheil Arabi, are subjected to severe torture.

Source: iran-hrm.com, Staff, May 15, 2021


🚩 | Report an error, an omission, a typo; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece, a comment; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.


Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE!



"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Oklahoma executes James Pavatt

Pavatt claimed innocence in the slaying of an Oklahoma City advertising executive for insurance money. His co-defendant and former lover Brenda Andrew is also on death row. James Pavatt made no final statement before being executed Thursday for killing his lover’s estranged husband nearly 25 years ago. Pavatt merely shook his head when asked by Oklahoma Department of Corrections Chief of Operations Jason Sparks if he had any last words. Pavatt appeared to share a quick word with Michael Scott, his spiritual advisor, after microphones inside the death chamber had been cut off.

Oklahoma Death Row inmate James Pavatt scheduled to be executed Thursday

James Pavatt is scheduled to be executed on Thursday for the 2001 killing of an Oklahoma City man. OKLAHOMA CITY—Oklahoma Death Row inmate James Pavatt is set to be executed for the 2001 murder of advertising executive Rob Andrew. His execution is scheduled for Nov. 12, 2026. In 2004, Pavatt and his lover/co-conspirator, Brenda Andrew, were sentenced to death for planning the killing of her estranged husband in an attempt to claim his $800,000 life insurance policy. Brenda is the only woman on Oklahoma’s death row.

Judge allows Tennessee death row inmates to include botched executions in lawsuit

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) — Two failed executions in Tennessee are now at the center of a growing legal battle over the state’s lethal injection protocol after a judge ruled in favor of death row inmates Friday. A Davidson County judge ruled death row inmates can expand their lawsuit to include new allegations stemming from the botched executions of Tony Carruthers and Christa Pike. The original lawsuit, filed in March 2025, argues Tennessee’s death penalty protocol violates the constitutional rights of death row inmates with complex medical conditions. More than one year later, the state then failed to execute two inmates: Tony Carruthers and Christa Pike.

Two men set to be executed in Texas and Oklahoma today

The U.S. was preparing to carry out two executions on Thursday, one in Oklahoma and one in Texas. In Texas, the condemned man is John Allen Rubio, 46, who is set to be put to death at the state prison in Huntsville. He was convicted of beheading three young children he was raising in a 2003 killing that rattled a community along the U.S.-Mexico border. The other man facing execution is James Pavatt, 73, who is set to die by lethal injection at Oklahoma's state penitentiary in McAlester.

Texas executes John Rubio

Texas man who killed 3 children is put to death, hours after an Oklahoma execution James Pavatt was put to death in Oklahoma for Rob Andrew’s killing. In Texas, John Allen Rubio was executed for the deaths of Julissa Quesada, John E. Rubio, and Mary Jane Rubio.  A Texas man convicted of fatally stabbing and beheading 3 young children in a squalid, windowless apartment in 2003 was executed Thursday evening, hours after Oklahoma put another man to death. 

Why Many Americans Think Christa Pike Should Undergo a Second Execution Attempt

On October 20, Reuters released the results of a survey showing that 33% of the American public want Tennessee to try again to put Christa Pike to death. Another 26% are undecided. That means 59% of the public would support or be open to such a possibility. I want to suggest a reason why. Second execution attempts are rare in this country and, as a result, the public knows little if anything about them. That may help explain why so many would give Tennessee another chance to kill Christa Pike.

Iran executes three more January protesters accused of spying for Israel, US

In a statement, the judiciary said that “the death sentences of Hassan Deoband, Hamid Kazemi, and Reza Zangana were carried out on charges of ‘participating in operational action for the infamous Zionist regime and the United States and hostile groups.’” ERBIL, Kurdistan Region of Iraq – Iran on Sunday executed three more protesters over their involvement in the nationwide demonstrations in January, the judiciary announced, accusing them of spying for the United States and Israel and destroying infrastructure. 

Alabama executes Michael Shannon Taylor

Alabama executes man convicted of 1991 double murder  The state of Alabama carried out the execution of 54-year-old Michael Shannon Taylor Thursday night for the 1991 murders of an elderly Etowah County couple, 35 years and 1 day after the crime.  Taylor, convicted in 1993 on 3 counts of capital murder, was sentenced to death unanimously by a jury for killing 83-year-old Ivan Ernest Moore and 79-year-old Lucille Moore inside their Gadsden home during a robbery. Taylor was 19 at the time. 

Iran | 10 executed in Ahvaz, Isfahan, Karaj

Four prisoners, including an Afghan national, were executed at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj on Wednesday, November 4, 2026. All four had been sentenced to death under Iran’s qisas (retributive justice) laws on murder charges. According to information obtained by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, one of the executed prisoners was identified as Gol Agha Eskandari, an Afghan national. Eskandari had been convicted of murder following a dispute between neighbors in the Khorasan Square area of Tehran in July 2024 and subsequently sentenced to death.

Florida executes Jesse Guardado

Man convicted of 2004 killing is put to death in Florida’s 19th execution this year, tying a record Florida carried out a record-tying 19th execution of the year in an unusual instance of 3 states administering the death penalty on the same day. Jesse Guardado was pronounced dead at 6:13 p.m. following a 3-drug injection at a state prison in Starke. He had pleaded guilty to fatally stabbing 75-year-old Jackie Malone inside her Walton County home in 2004 before stealing her jewelry box, $80, and other valuables to buy drugs. The woman had helped him get a job and housing.