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Biden Fails a Death Penalty Abolitionist’s Most Important Test

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The mystery of Joe Biden’s views about capital punishment has finally been solved. His decision to grant clemency to 37 of the 40 people on federal death row shows the depth of his opposition to the death penalty. And his decision to leave three of America’s most notorious killers to be executed by a future administration shows the limits of his abolitionist commitment. The three men excluded from Biden’s mass clemency—Dylann Roof, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers—would no doubt pose a severe test of anyone’s resolve to end the death penalty. Biden failed that test.

Iran says will execute spy who helped US target general

General Qasem Soleimani
Tehran (AFP) - Tehran said Tuesday it will execute an Iranian for spying for the United States and Israel after his conviction was upheld for helping the US to locate a top Iranian general killed in a drone strike.

Mahmoud Mousavi Majd was convicted of spying on Iran's armed forces, "especially the Quds Force and on the whereabouts and movements of martyr General Qasem Soleimani", judiciary spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili said in a news conference.

Majd had been found guilty of receiving large sums of money from both the US Central Intelligence Agency and Israel's Mossad, Esmaili said.

His sentence was upheld by Iran's supreme court and would be "carried out soon," the spokesman added.

Soleimani headed the Quds Force, the foreign operations arm of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, and was killed in January in a US drone strike near Baghdad airport.

Iran retaliated by firing a volley of ballistic missiles at US troops stationed in Iraq, but US President Donald Trump opted against responding militarily.

While the attack on the western Iraqi base of Ain Al-Asad left no US soldiers dead, dozens suffered brain trauma.

Majd "will face the consequences of his actions and his masters will also witness the determination, might and intelligence reach of the Islamic republic," Esmaili said.

Iran in February handed down a similar sentence for Amir Rahimpour, another man convicted of spying for the US and conspiring to sell information on Iran's nuclear programme.

Tehran announced in December it had arrested eight people "linked to the CIA" and involved in nationwide street protests that erupted the previous month over a surprise petrol price hike.

It also said in July 2019 that it had dismantled a CIA spy ring, arresting 17 suspects between March 2018 and March 2019, and sentencing some of them to death.

Trump at the time dismissed the claim as "totally false".

- Prisoner swaps -


Iran-US tensions have soared in recent years as Trump has pursued a campaign of "maximum pressure" against America's sworn enemy.

Since unilaterally withdrawing the US from a key nuclear deal with Tehran in May 2018, Trump has hit it with sweeping sanctions.

The two sides have appeared to come to the brink of a direct conflict multiple times in the past two years.

Yet despite the tensions and having no formal diplomatic relations since 1980, Tehran and Washington have engaged in several prisoner swaps.

The latest was on Monday when Iranian scientist Majid Taheri returned home as Iran released US Navy veteran Michael White, who had been detained in the country since his arrest in July 2018.

Taheri -- an Iranian-American who had been working at a clinic in Tampa, Florida -- had been held in the US for 16 months over violating US sanctions by sending a technical item to Iran.

Tehran had also exchanged Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian in January 2016 for seven Iranians held in the US, on the day the nuclear agreement entered into force.

In December, Iran freed Xiyue Wang, a US academic, in exchange for scientist Massoud Soleimani.

Americans and dual nationals currently known to be held by Iran include Siamak Namazi, his father Baquer and Morad Tahbaz.

Two others -- Gholam Reza Shahini and Karan Vafadari -- have reportedly been released on bail.

Most of the Iranians held in the US are dual nationals charged with evading sanctions by either exporting goods to Iran or using the US financial system.

Source: Agence France-Press (AFP), Staff, June 9, 2020


Iran to execute man in connection with Qassem Soleimani’s death


Iran is set to “imminently” put to death an alleged spy responsible for providing intelligence that led to the US-ordered drone strike that killed General Qasem Soleimani, officials said Tuesday.

Sayyid Mahmoud Mousavi Majd, an Iranian citizen, is accused of providing intelligence to American and Israeli spies about the movement of Soleimani, the head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force.

Soleimani was killed by a drone strike in Baghdad on January 3.

“Majd was linked to the Mossad and the CIA and in return for American dollars, provided intelligence in the field of security, and in particular the armed forces including the Quds force to these spy agencies,” Gholam Hossein Esmaili, spokesperson for Iran’s judiciary said on Tuesday.

“For this he was sentenced to death by a court and the branch 19 of the Supreme Court upheld the death sentence,” Esmaili said, adding that the sentence of execution “will be implemented imminently.”

General Soleimani was killed alongside Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the operational head of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). Iran responded to the attack by firing missiles at Ain al-Assad base near Baghdad causing injuries to several American service members based there.

The killing of Soleimani came after months of tensions between Iran and the US in the Persian Gulf which many feared would bring the two adversaries to the brink of a devastating war for the region.

Soleimani was the most well-known IRGC commander who implemented the instructions of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the policies outlined by the Iran’s Supreme National Security Council across the Middle East. His death caused uproar across Iran. Tens of thousands of people participated in demonstrations chanting for revenge against America.

Iranian media outlets published a photo purported to show Majd with IRGC commander Hossein Hamadani, who was killed in Aleppo in 2015. Hamadani, a veteran of the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s, was a close companion of Soleimani’s. While his face has been blurred, it appears that the man shown was particularly close to IRGC Quds Force commanders in Syria, and may have been a member of the Quds Force.

Source: rudaw.net, Staff, June 9, 2020


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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

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