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Japan | Hakamada found religion, but then felt under attack by ‘the devil’

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Editor's note: This is the last in a four-part series on letters that Iwao Hakamada wrote while on death row. About a decade after cursing God, Iwao Hakamada was baptized Catholic at the Tokyo Detention House on Dec. 24, 1984. “Since I have been given the Christian name Paul, I am keenly feeling that I should be aware of the greatness of Paul.” (June 1985)

Doctors Ask Oklahoma, Other Death Penalty States, to Give up Execution Drugs for COVID-19 Patients

There’s a national shortage of the drugs used to treat COVID-19 patients in ICU beds, and a group of out-of-state doctors penned a letter asking Oklahoma to share its supply with local hospitals.

It’s unclear how many people could be treated with Oklahoma’s supply, but the state plans to use two of the drugs listed in the doctors’ letter to put prisoners to death.

The drugs were originally designed for medical use. 

The doctors say they can be used to subdue Covid-19 patients who need to be hooked up to ventilators.

Dr. Joel Zivot, an anesthesiologist and ICU doctor in Atlanta, helped write the letter. 

The doctor was already an outspoken critic of using medicine in lethal injections. Now, he says states’ drugs are badly needed.

"My question is, if states have execution drugs — or rather drugs, that in my hand are for the purposes of healing and in their hand are for the purposes of killing — if you’ve got them, I respectfully ask that you hand them over," Zivot said.

Zivot said the request is not about obstructing the death penalty. He’s only interested in getting medicine to his patients.

Zivot said he sent the letter to each of the 28 states that authorize executions.

An Oklahoma Department of Corrections spokesperson said the agency hasn’t received requests directly from any Oklahoma hospitals.

Source: publicradiotulsa.org, Quinton Chandler, April 13, 2020


Death penalty states urged to turn over lethal injection drugs to help critically ill coronavirus patients


Death penalty states have been asked to hand over their stockpiles of drugs used in lethal injections to instead help save the lives of hundreds of patients admitted to intensive care units after contracting the coronavirus.

Seven medical practitioners and experts addressed a letter to state correctional facility directors urging them to turn over their supplies of sedatives and paralytics to hospitals where they can be used for intubation and mechanical ventilation in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

“Health care workers across the United States are facing unprecedented shortages of vital resources needed to battle COVID-19,” the letter said. Scarce resources include not only ventilators and masks, but also key medicines such as sedatives and paralytics needed for intubation and mechanical ventilation.

“Many of the medicines needed during this critical time are the same drugs used in lethal injections. These medicines were never made or developed to cause death – to the contrary, many were formulated to connect patients to life-saving ventilators and lessen the discomfort of intubation.”

“At this crucial moment in our country, we must prioritize the needs and lives of patients above ending the lives of prisoners,” the letter said.

The letter was sent out to the corrections departments in all states where capital punishment is legal, The Guardian reported. Not all states that allow capital punishment disclose if they stockpile medication for lethal injections. At least 19 states have execution procedures that involve sedatives and paralytics.

Capital punishment is legal in 28 states, but governors in California, Oregon, and Pennsylvania have issued moratoria on the practice, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. 

In 2019, Attorney General Bill Barr said the Justice Department would resume capital punishment for federal death row inmates for the first time in more than 15 years.

Shortages of certain types of sedatives and paralytics have been recorded by the federal government and pharmacy organizations. For example, the Food and Drug Administration recorded shortages for midazolam and fentanyl. 

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) recorded shortages for midazolam and fentanyl, as well as vecuronium bromide and rocuronium bromide. Those four drugs are used in executions in several states, according to the letter.

Dr. Joel B. Zivot, an associate professor of anesthesiology and surgery who was the main signatory, told Newsweek that only one state – Wyoming – had replied to the letter by Saturday to say its department of corrections did not have any of the specified drugs stockpiled. Wyoming has not executed a death row inmate since 1992.

“Your stockpile could save the lives of hundreds of people; though this may be a small fraction of the total anticipated deaths, it is a central ethical directive that medicine values every life. Those who might be saved could include a colleague, a loved one, or even you,” the letter claimed.

Source: foxnews.com, Danielle Wallace, April 13, 2020


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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

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