Skip to main content

Buddhist Inmate Ready To Die As Court Considers Limits Of Religious Freedom In Texas

Texas' death house
When the state of Texas tried to execute Patrick Murphy on March 28, the U.S. Supreme Court stepped in. The high court ruled that the execution was unconstitutional. But it wasn't because of any concerns about due process or the morality of the state taking a life. The issue was religious freedom.

On the day of the execution, Murphy said he was ready to die.

“Because ... when I went into the death house, I was fully prepared for death. Okay. I was mentally, emotionally and spiritually prepared to die.”

Murphy was sent to death row for his role in the Texas Seven escape. In 2000, the group of Texas inmates managed to slip out of a maximum state prison. While on the run they committed numerous robberies, and on Christmas Eve they killed Irving Police Officer Aubry Hawkins as they stole guns from a sporting goods store. Murphy said he did not participate in the killing of Hawkins. Nevertheless, he was sentenced to die.

But when the appointed hour of his execution came and went, he was still alive and sitting in the death house cell. He figured something was happening.

“Well, I knew that we were still waiting on ... the courts because ... they won't actually take us into the death chamber until all your legal actions are finished.”

He sat waiting for two hours until ...

“The assistant warden walked in, came through the door," Murphy said, "and said I had a stay.” He remembered how the warden delivered the news in a straightforward business-like manner.

“My first reaction was that I, I kind of covered my face with my hands ... [and] I said, 'oh, thank you.' ... I did weep a little bit. And then ... after that, my emotional state was pretty much turmoil. You know, I was kind of in shock. Yeah. Because I really wasn't expecting it.”

Few were expecting the Supreme Court to hit pause on the execution. All the more surprising was the reasoning for the stay; religious freedom. Murphy is a Buddhist, and he requested that a Buddhist spiritual advisor accompany him in the death chamber.

It’s a request that Texas routinely accommodates for Christian and Muslim inmates. Traditionally those religious advisors, who are employees of the prison system, stand at the foot of the execution gurney. After the prisoner is strapped in, they place a hand on his leg and silently pray as the lethal injection is delivered.

Murphy said, as a Buddhist, having a spiritual guide present at that final moment is critical.

“We believe that at the time of death, if we can focus our attention, our meditative, that focus on the Buddha," he explained, "it will help us transition to our next life."

The Texas Prison system said because Murphy’s Buddhist advisor isn’t a prison employee, they turned him down. The Supreme Court said that was unconstitutional.

But what was unusual about that is a similar case went before the Supreme Court just the month before and with a different outcome. Dominique Ray asked for a Muslim adviser for his execution in Alabama. The state turned him down, and the Supreme Court did not object. Ray was put to death.

Robert Dunham is the director of the Death Penalty Information Center.

I don't think there's any way that you can look at Dominique Ray's case and Patrick Murphy's case," he said, "and see one execution go forward and one execution not go forward ... and say that there's anything but inconsistent judgements by the court of the issues that were presented in the two cases were legally identical.”

He added that this inconsistency has opened the Supreme Court to harsh criticism about how it handles death row appeals and the court’s overall attitude about the death penalty – including another recent decision that ruled there is no right to a painless execution.

“I think what we're seeing is in particular hostility to method of execution challenges that death row prisoners are bringing," he said, "but that's part of a general hostility to all the litigation that the court is seeing that they had been asking for stays of execution.”

Patrick Murphy
In the Patrick Murphy stay the Supreme Court ruled that for Texas to comply with the Constitution, it needed to allow all religions or none of them.

So the Texas prison system has now banned all religious advisors from the death chamber. Murphy said he found that decision cruel and reactionary, and that Texas could do better than that.

“Texas more or less prides itself as being part of the Bible belt and being very, very religious state,” he said.

Murphy’s stay did not stop Texas from executing others. In mid-April 2019, John William King was put to death for his role in the notorious dragging death of James Byrd Jr.

According to the Texas prison system, King did not request a religious advisor during his execution. And that was troubling to Father Ronald Foshage, a Catholic priest who ministered to King’s father and reached out to the convicted killer.

“He wasn’t a Catholic," Foshage said, referring to the death row inmate. "He believed in the Norse religion. He worshiped the warriors.”

Nevertheless, Foshage said it was troubling that Texas had banned religion from the death chamber. He said the condemned deserve that last chance to ask for forgiveness, which is something King never did.

“I told Bill King you have to ask for forgiveness or else the devil wins,” he recalled.

As for Murphy’s date with death, he is waiting for a new execution warrant. That could be issued in a matter of months or years.

And when it does come, Murphy said he’ll be ready to die again.

Source: keranews.org, David Martin Davies, April 29, 2019


⚑ | Report an error, an omission, a typo; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece, a comment; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.


Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE!



"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Iran | Singer Amirhossein Tataloo at Grave Risk of Execution for Blasphemy

Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); May 17, 2025: Asghar Jahangir, Iran’s Judiciary spokesman announced today that the blasphemy death conviction of Amirhossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo, has been upheld by the Supreme Court and sent for enforcement. The singer’s defence lawyer, Majid Naghshi, previously reported filing a judicial review request. Reiterating its opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances, Iran Human Rights considers the use of this inhumane punishment for charges such as blasphemy to be a flagrant violation of international human rights law and calls on civil society and the international community not remain silent about Amirhossein Maghsoudlou’s death penalty.

Indiana man set for execution in state's second since 2009

MICHIGAN CITY, Ind. (AP) — An Indiana man convicted in the 2000 killing of a police officer is set to receive a lethal injection early Tuesday in the state’s second execution in 15 years. Benjamin Ritchie, 45, has been on death row for more than 20 years after being convicted in the fatal shooting of Beech Grove Police Officer Bill Toney during a foot chase. Unless there’s last-minute court action, Ritchie is scheduled to be executed “before the hour of sunrise” at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, according to state officials.

Indiana executes Benjamin Ritchie

Death row inmate Benjamin Ritchie was executed by lethal injection shortly after midnight Tuesday at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, according to Department of Correction officials. The death sentence was carried out nearly 25 years after Ritchie shot and killed Beech Grove law enforcement officer William Toney. The condemned man had been on death row since his conviction in 2002. Details about the 45-year-old’s execution were sparse. No independent media representatives were permitted to witness the process.

Texas Set to Execute Fourth Inmate of the Year

Matthew Johnson was convicted of the 2012 murder of Nancy Harris in Dallas County. Matthew Johnson’s guilt was never in question. On the stand during his 2013 trial, he admitted to the crime that landed him on death row. The attack—an early morning robbery and murder in a populous Dallas suburb—was also caught on camera. Johnson is scheduled to be executed by the State of Texas on May 20, exactly 13 years to the day after he robbed a Fina Whip-In convenience store in Garland and set the store clerk on fire. Johnson was convicted of the murder of Nancy Harris, the 76-year-old clerk. 

Oscar Franklin Smith, Tennessee death row inmate, declines to select execution method

Oscar Franklin Smith, a Tennessee death row inmate scheduled for execution on May 22, will die by lethal injection if the process moves forward. Smith, who was asked to choose between lethal injection and the electric chair, declined to pick, his attorney Kelley Henry, a supervisory assistant federal public defender, said. When an inmate does not choose, the method defaults to lethal injection. It's not the first time Smith has been given this grim decision and declined. That decision to not choose ultimately saved his life for three more years.

South Carolina | Death row inmate seeks to volunteer to die after friends are executed

A South Carolina death row inmate has said he wants to become his own attorney, a decision that would likely lead to his own execution after his best friend and four fellow inmates were put to death in less than a year. A 45-day delay in James Robertson's request was ordered by a federal judge, allowing time for a different lawyer to talk to him and make sure he really wants to fire his own attorneys. The consequences of his decision are likely to be lethal. The 51-year-old Robertson has been on death row since 1999 after killing both his parents in their Rock Hill home. He beat his father with the claw end of a hammer and a baseball bat and stabbed his mother. He then tried to make it look like a robbery in hopes he would get his part of their $2.2 million estate, prosecutors said.

Saudi Arabia imposes death sentence for Bible smuggling

November 28, 2014: In a recent official statement from the Saudi Arabian government, the death sentence will now be imposed on anyone who attempts to smuggle Bibles into the country. In actuality, the new law extends to the importing of all illegal drugs and "all publications that have a prejudice to any other religious beliefs other than Islam."  In other words, anyone who attempts to bring Bibles or Gospel literature into the country will have all materials confiscated and be imprisoned and sentenced to death.  Source : heartcrymissionary.com, November 28, 2014

Iran | Convicted killer hanged in Tabriz. Execution carried out by his uncle, who was plaintiff in the case

Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); May 10, 2025: Hassan Saei, a man on death row for murder, was executed in Tabriz Central Prison. His execution was carried out by his uncle, who was the plaintiff in the case. According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, a man was hanged in Tabriz Central Prison on 6 May 2025. His identity has been established as Hassan Saei who was sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court. An informed source told IHRNGO: “Hassan Saei was arrested for the murder of his cousin and his maternal uncle carried out the execution.”

Florida executes Glen Rogers

Florida executes suspected serial killer once eyed for possible link to the OJ Simpson case  A suspected serial killer once scrutinized for a possible link to the O.J. Simpson case that riveted the nation in the 1990s was executed Thursday in Florida for the murder of a woman found dead in a Tampa motel room.  Glen Rogers, 62, received a lethal injection at Florida State Prison near Starke and was pronounced dead at 6:16 p.m., authorities said. He was convicted in Florida of the 1995 murder of Tina Marie Cribbs, a 34-year-old mother of 2 he had met at a bar.

Wyoming Hasn't Executed Anyone In 33 Years, But It's Tried

It's been 33 years since Wyoming Gov. Mike Sullivan stood in his office next to his priest, warring with himself over the execution of convicted serial killer Mark Hopkinson. The state hasn't executed anyone since that day — but it's tried. In the final few moments of convicted killer Mark Hopkinson’s life, protesters converged on the Wyoming State Capitol while the governor stood in his office, with a priest by his side. The state of Wyoming executed Hopkinson by lethal injection Jan. 22, 1992, at the Wyoming State Penitentiary in Rawlins — 13 years after he was convicted.