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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Saudi Arabia heading for record number of executions with 43 people already killed in 2019

Public execution in Saudi Arabia
The most recent execution was that of a Syrian man who was put to death on March 13 for smuggling amphetamine pills

Saudi Arabia, with 43 people already executed in the desert kingdom, is on its way to set the record for most number of beheadings and crucifixions this year. Reports state that the kingdom's execution rate in the first three months of this year has surpassed the rate of executions of the first three months of the past few years.

The most recent execution was recorded of a Syrian man who was put to death on March 13 for smuggling amphetamine pills, according to Daily Mail. Reports state that if the present rate of execution continues, at least 172 people will have been put to death by the end of the year.

In the last three months this year, 21 people have been beheaded for drug offenses, while the rest have been persecuted for other crimes which carry the death penalty too, including treason, renouncing Islam, adultery, murder, burglary, rape, espionage, homosexuality and terrorism.

Although there has been a noted upward trend in the number of executions since 2000, Saudi Arabia is still in third place after China and Iran. Iraq and Pakistan come at 4th and 5th place in the list. The list was compiled by multiple human rights groups like Death Penalty Worldwide, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. 

Although reports have suggested that Saudi Arabia has executed more than 600 individuals since 2014, with the majority of those condemned being foreign nationals, the Middle Eastern country trails behind China and Iran in number of executions, a 2017 Amnesty International report revealed.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin SalmanAs for China, the organization did not offer a number, instead indicating that "it is estimated that China executes more than the rest of the world together."

According to the figures released by watchdog organization Reprieve, in December, the number of executions in Saudi Arabia doubled under the new ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who came to power in June 2017. 

The figures state that the number of executions between June 2017 and March 2018 was 133, compared to just 67 in the preceding eight months before he was installed.

Almost half of the people executed were reportedly poor migrants from South Asia who had been coerced into smuggling drugs. "These are typically poor migrant workers, coerced into smuggling drugs in their intestines," said Reprieve.

The organization said that there had been nearly 700 executions in Saudi Arabia since 2014, 13 killings per month on average. 

At least 47 people were killed in one day across 12 different provinces of the kingdom in January 2016 after being convicted of terrorism offenses, in the country's largest mass execution since 1980. 

Saudi Arabia, in October last year, beheaded an Indonesian maid Tuti Tursilawati, without letting her family or Indonesian authorities know about the execution.

Source: meaww.com, Namrata Tripathi, March 26, 2019


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