Skip to main content

Indonesia's top court last hope for death-row inmate Frank Amado

Frank Amado
Frank Amado admits to storing and transporting crystal meth for a drug dealer in Indonesia. “I did wrong and I accept responsibility,” he says. “But the death penalty?”

Of the Dunedin High class of '82, it was Richard Kniehase who first learned about his old buddy Frank Amado. They had stayed in touch since high school, resorting to e-mailing every few months when Amado moved to Washington state in 2004 and then on to Thailand and Indonesia a few years later.

Most of Amado's e-mails were about how much he liked the laid-back lifestyle in Southeast Asia. He wrote about tuk-tuks and elephants on the roads. About selling real estate and teaching English and still having time for long lunches of spicy food and evenings out with new friends.

"What I love more than anything about living in Asia," he wrote, "is that whenever you leave your apartment there is always an adventure waiting for you."

When he married, he sent Kniehase photos of his wife. When they opened a cyber cafe in Bangkok, he sent more photos. And, when things went belly up, he wrote about losing the business, the failed real estate market and his divorce. When he visited Jakarta, Indonesia, he sent pictures of his new girlfriend and said he was looking for work. He was hopeful he could support himself, he said.

In October 2009, Kniehase noticed the e-mails changed dramatically, becoming brief questions, like: "Hey buddy. How's it going?"

When Kniehase wrote back asking Amado what he was up to, Amado threw the question back at him.

A year later, Amado sent a vague e-mail about being in trouble: "I'm in a heck of a position. Some day I'll tell you about it."

Sitting at his dining room table in Ocala with a Gators football game on TV, Kniehase Googled "Frank Amado" on his laptop.

"When I saw what came up, I nearly fell out of my chair," he said.

In front of him was a photo of his friend in handcuffs and this headline: "American Sentenced to Death."

His heart pounding, Kniehase scanned the story. In October 2009, it said, Amado was arrested getting into a cab in Jakarta with about a pound of crystal meth. In his apartment, police found 11 more pounds. Amado confessed to storing the drug in his South Jakarta apartment and also to taking some to a distributor.

According to the article, he was the only American ever on death row in Indonesia.

Kniehase was dumbfounded. Apparently his old pal had managed to get a computer in his prison cell and had been e-mailing him for a year without mentioning his arrest or conviction, much less his death sentence.

The next night, Kniehase e-mailed Amado: "I've read about you. How are you going to get out of this mess?"

Amado wrote back: "I don't know."

After his arrest, Frank Amado's mother, Ingrid Amado, 75, hired a cousin in North Carolina who was a lawyer. He found a defense attorney in Jakarta, and Amado's mother sent $37,500 — most of her savings — to pay the lawyers' fees. But before the trial, most of the money was gone and Frank fired the attorneys because he felt almost nothing had been done to help him defend himself.

The North Carolina lawyer wouldn't talk about what happened. But the Jakarta attorney said he was dismissed from the case before the trial. That lawyer, Frans Winarta, said "attorney client confidentiality" prevented him from giving details.

"The whole thing makes me sick," said Ingrid Amado, who is at her winter home in Ozona.

At the trial, the judge said he had no choice but to find Amado guilty and give him the death penalty.

"There was nothing that could lighten the defendant's sentence," said Judge Dehel Sandan.

Frank's sister, Monique Amado, 44, turned to Amnesty International for help, but came up empty-handed because the human rights organization, while opposed to the death penalty everywhere, wouldn't get involved.

"We are aware of Frank Amado's case, but we don't track jailed U.S. citizens unless it's a human rights abuse," said Suzanne Trimel, U.S. spokeswoman for Amnesty International.

The Indonesian human rights organization KontraS also looked at the 47-year-old's case, but a director said it couldn't take a death penalty case of anyone involved in the drug trade, no matter how low level.

"We can't help. The U.S. government needs to intervene on his behalf," said Papang Hidayat, KontraS research director.

But the U.S. government refuses. Aside from sending someone to visit him every 3 months to see if he is in reasonably good health and not being tortured, the U.S. State Department says it will have nothing to do with Amado's case.

"The facts are out there. He has admitted to the facts. According to local statutes the crime is punishable by death, and, unfortunately, we see nothing irregular in the case," said Paul Belmont, press attache for the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta.

The United States can't ask for preferential treatment for an American, said Belmont, who described Amado as "an American citizen with financial problems who was talked into doing this work for quick cash."

But, said the attache, he doesn't know if Amado will get due process because of the reputation the system has for corruption. From a 2010 U.S. State Department report: "Corruption in Indonesia is an on-going challenge to the rule of law."

"But the corruption is not on the surface and we don't take it on," said Belmont.

Amado's boss in the drug ring, who bought the drugs and told Amado to hold them and where to take them, got a 15-year sentence instead of the death penalty.

"A prosecutor told me $50,000 would get me a 15-year sentence, but I didn't have it," Amado said.

He didn't ask friends for help, he said, because he didn't want them to know where he was and why.

"I was too ashamed," he said.

When the drug dealer told him he would only get a few months in jail if he got caught, he signed on because he had completely run out of money and was desperate.

"I did wrong and I accept responsibility," he said. "But the death penalty?"

Paul Belmont: "It's not a pretty picture for Frank Amado."

In 1976, when Frank Amado (named after his grandfather and father) was 12, his father, a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force, retired. The family of 4 moved from Cape Cod to Dunedin, where they had vacationed. They loved the warmth, the beach, the sunsets. They got a sailboat and learned to scuba dive. In the summer, they visited Ingrid's family in Germany and his father's family in Portugal, and traveled around Europe.

"Frank and his family were worldly, open-minded and well-mannered," said Dunedin High classmate Dave Miedema. "I was close to Frank into his mid 20s when his father died, and I can tell you Frank was a very nice person."

While going to St. Petersburg College and the Tampa Technical Institute to become a graphic artist, Amado worked as a waiter and sold prepaid legal insurance.

"He was always very entrepreneurial," said Miedema.

Police records show that in 1985, at 21, Amado was arrested by Clearwater police for having a 12-inch marijuana plant in a pot on his back porch. A month later Tampa police arrested him for having a pistol in his car; the gun's serial number had been removed. He told police he bought the gun at a flea market on U.S. 19 after his car was broken into.

He got probation for both convictions.

"Youth and stupidity," he said.

In 1990, he moved to Orlando, where he had two businesses — one designing Web pages and another refinishing stoves and refrigerators. He also sold Amway products and worked as a bartender at the Disney Contemporary Resort.

"Even though Frank worked hard to make ends meet, he was always great fun to be around," said Donna Holloway, who worked with him at the Contemporary.

In 2004, after his sister moved to Oregon and Holloway moved to California, Amado moved to Washington to be near them. He struggled at first, living hand-to-mouth. But after a year, he landed Web design contracts with Microsoft and Boeing, rented a nicer apartment and bought a used Lexus. He vacationed in the Philippines and Thailand.

"I was so thankful to be finally making it," he said.

In Thailand, he fell in love and moved there in late 2006 to marry and start a cyber cafe.

"I thought for sure I'd be successful at making a great life for myself there, but, boy, was I wrong," he said in an e-mail to the St. Petersburg Times.

In early January, he lost his appeal. But he can still appeal to the Supreme Court of Indonesia for a change in sentence.

"He'll need a really good lawyer to change things at that stage," said Hidayat from KontraS.

If that doesn't happen, a guard will come to his cell and tell him he has 72 hours left to live.

Witnesses to Indonesian executions have described what's next.

Before daylight, he will be driven to a deserted stretch of beach wearing white pants and a white collarless shirt with a red cross over his heart. A black hood will be placed over his head.

As the sun comes up, his hands and feet will be tied to a wooden pole and about a dozen police officers will aim at his heart. Half of them will have blanks in their guns, the other half bullets.

His mother and sister will be notified to claim the body.

Source: St. Petersburg Times, July 29, 2011

Related article:
Jan 17, 2011
On October 19, 2009 U.S. Citizen, Frank Amado, was arrested outside of his apartment in Jakarta, Indonesia by BNN (the Indonesian drug enforcement agency) for being in possession of 5.668 grams of Shabu (also known as ...

Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Kansas AG urges governor to deny clemency to 8 sentenced to death

TOPEKA — Attorney General Kris Kobach on Tuesday urged the governor to deny clemency to Kansas inmates who have been sentenced to death. Eight of nine people sentenced to death in Kansas formally filed clemency requests in May, according to a press release from the Attorney General’s Office. Kobach urged Gov. Laura Kelly to reject them.

Idaho will soon turn to firing squad executions. Police will pull the triggers

Trained members of Idaho law enforcement with demonstrated firearms proficiency are expected to fill slots for carrying out the death penalty by firing squad as the state prison system transitions to the controversial execution method next month.  Six volunteers certified for no less than three years apiece through Peace Officer Standards and Training, or POST, will be recruited to ensure the Idaho Department of Correction is ready to comply with a state law that prioritizes shooting prisoners to death over lethal injection starting July 1.  No one on the team may have faced disciplinary action over firearms, use of force, or related conduct over the prior year, according to new execution protocols the prison system released this week. 

SCOTUS: Alabama can’t execute Jeffery Lee by nitrogen; Thursday execution called off

After a week of legal volleyball, Alabama death row inmate Jeffery Lee’s execution—scheduled for Thursday evening—was called off after federal courts called the state’s nitrogen gas execution method “likely unconstitutional.” The state took the fight to the U.S. Supreme Court, hoping Lee could still be put to death tonight.  In an order issued at 8:10 p.m., the U.S. Supreme Court ordered that it would not lift a ban on Alabama executing Lee via nitrogen . In a short court order, the justices denied Alabama’s motion to go ahead with the execution.  Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch would have granted the appeal and let the execution proceed, according to the order. 

Alabama | Judge bars nitrogen gas execution, says method is unconstitutionally cruel

MONTGOMERY, Ala. -- A federal judge on Tuesday permanently blocked Alabama from executing an inmate with nitrogen gas after declaring it violates the ban on cruel and unusual punishment. U.S. District Judge Emily Marks issued the ruling hours after an appeals court reversed her initial finding that the method was constitutional. Marks permanently enjoined the state from executing Jeffrey Lee, 49, by nitrogen gas. He was scheduled to be executed Thursday. The decision, for now, blocks the use of the controversial new execution method that the state has championed since 2024, but the issue will likely end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.

With nitrogen gas blocked, Alabama seeks to execute inmate by lethal injection

Jeffery Lee, who successfully challenged his scheduled Thursday execution by nitrogen gas, argued that execution by firing squad would be less painful. The Alabama Attorney General’s Office Friday sought to put an Alabama death row inmate to death by lethal injection a day after the U.S. Supreme Court rebuffed the state’s attempt to execute him by nitrogen gas. In a filing with the Alabama Supreme Court Friday afternoon, the state sought an expedited motion to set a new execution date for Jeffery Lee, 49. The state said that with a permanent injunction in place against nitrogen gas, the method by which the state intended to execute Lee on Thursday, it could execute him by lethal injection or the electric chair.

20 Minutes to Death: Witness to the Last Execution in France

The following document is a firsthand account of the final moments of Hamida Djandoubi, a convicted murderer executed by guillotine at Marseille’s Baumettes Prison on September 10, 1977. The record—dated September 9—was written by Monique Mabelly, a judge appointed by the state to witness the proceedings. Djandoubi’s execution would ultimately be the last carried out in France before capital punishment was abolished in 1981. At the time, President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing—who had publicly voiced his "deep aversion to the death penalty" prior to his election—rejected Djandoubi’s appeal for clemency. Choosing to let "justice take its course," the President allowed the execution to proceed, just as he had in two previous cases during his term:   Christian Ranucci , executed on July 28, 1976 and Jérôme Carrein , executed on June 23, 1977. Hamida Djandoubi , a Tunisian national, was sentenced to death for killing his former lover, Elisabeth Bousquet. He was execu...

New Mississippi billboard warns criminals: ‘Firing squad is legal’

DESOTO COUNTY, Miss. (WREG) — A billboard standing on Interstate 55 southbound as you cross the Tennessee state line and enter Mississippi from Memphis is sending a grim message to those coming into the state. DeSoto County District Attorney Matthew Barton recently announced the new billboard campaign, which features the sign reading, “WELCOME TO MISSISSIPPI. WHERE THE FIRING SQUAD IS LEGAL. THINK TWICE.” It references Mississippi’s law permitting execution by firing squad under certain circumstances for inmates sentenced to death. Barton says this campaign is aimed at deterring violent crime and sends a direct message to criminals entering Mississippi.

US | Army lays groundwork for death row executions if Trump gives approval

The Army is preparing to carry out the executions of the military's four death-row inmates if ordered to do so by the president, according to an internal planning document reviewed by ABC News. If carried out, it would mark the first time the military executed convicted American inmates in more than a half-century The plan, dubbed "Operation Resolute Justice" and issued internally in February, directs Army officials to coordinate with the Federal Bureau of Prisons to transfer condemned prisoners from the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to the federal execution facility in Terre Haute, Indiana, where the Justice Department carried out a series of non-military federal executions during President Donald Trump's first term.

Thomas, Alito and Gorsuch wanted an execution that a Trump judge deemed illegal

The Supreme Court these days is generally in the business of helping executions go forward. But on Thursday night, the court did something notable: It told Alabama no. Even then, the court wasn't unanimous. Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch dissented from the refusal to let the nitrogen gas execution of Jeffery Lee proceed. What prompted the rare rejection? In line with the typical shadow docket practice, the court didn't explain itself. Nor did the dissenters, who merely noted their disagreement. But a deeper look at the case helps us understand why a majority of the court was unwilling to help the state this time.

Texas | Tanner Horner now incarcerated at the Polunsky Unit

Convicted child killer Tanner Horner has now taken up residence in one of the most brutal death row prisons after being sentenced to die by a Texas jury last month. Horner is incarcerated at the Polunsky Unit, an infamously restrictive prison outside Houston where the state's death row inmates are housed in an all-solitary confinement wing and spend at least 22 hours a day in their 60-square-foot cells. The former FedEx deliveryman, 34, was booked at the notorious prison on May 5 within hours of being sentenced for the gruesome murder of Athena Strand, 7, whom he admitted strangling while delivering a Christmas gift to her home in November 2022.