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After acquittal of ex-death row inmate, debate needed on Japan's death penalty

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Japan should be ensuring the safety of its citizens, but instead it is taking people's lives. Is it acceptable to maintain the ultimate penalty under such circumstances? This is a serious question for society. The acquittal of 88-year-old Iwao Hakamada, who had been handed the death penalty, has been finalized after prosecutors decided not to appeal the verdict issued by the Shizuoka District Court during his retrial.

Bali Nine convicts safe for now

Kerobokan Prison, Bali
The executions of 5 drug convicts in Indonesia this month will reportedly not include 2 Australians being held in Bali.

More than 60 people are sitting on death row in Indonesian prisons, but only 5 people have exhausted their legal appeals.

"They will be executed after a letter from the attorney-general is signed by the president," the co-ordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs, Tedjo Edi Purdjianto, said.

Australians Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, members of the Bali 9, have had a clemency request before the president for more than 2 years.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has been contacted seeking further information. However, the Jakarta Globe quoted Basuni Masyarif, Indonesia's deputy attorney-general for general crimes, as saying 2 of the 5 prisoners to be executed before the end of the year are Nigerians.

He said all 5 were in prisons away from Bali - ruling out Chan and Sukumaran, who are being held in the island's Kerobokan jail.

Basuni also told the Globe the government will execute at least 10 prisoners each year, to reduce the backlog of people who have been handed the death penalty.

Source: Sky News, December 4, 2014


Execute death row convicts: President

President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo ordered on Thursday the execution of 5 death-row drug convicts this month, a move to uphold court rulings.

Jokowi summoned Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno to a meeting to discuss the matter on Thursday.

Tedjo said it was not a unilateral decision by Jokowi, merely the President's instruction to implement the convicts' sentences.

"The President has ordered the relevant authorities to carry out the court verdicts. Those [sentences] which have legally binding rulings should be implemented," Tedjo said.

The government is now waiting for the newly inaugurated attorney general, HM Prasetyo, to complete the paperwork required for the death sentence on the 5 convicts to be carried out.

Prasetyo recently announced that 20 other death-row inmates, the majority of whom are drug convicts, would face the firing squad in 2015.

Former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration had been repeatedly criticized for its lenience toward drug trafficking. In February, for example, it granted parole to Schapelle Corby, a convicted Australian drug trafficker who had been sentenced to 20 years for attempting to smuggle 4.2 grams of marijuana through Bali's Ngurah Rai International Airport.

Human rights watch dog Imparsial, however, has just recently reaffirmed its stance against the death penalty.

The most recent executions in Indonesia took place in 2013, when the Attorney General's Office took the lives of drug smuggler Adam Wilson in March, 3 convicted murderers in Cilacap prison in May and a Pakistani drug smuggler in November.

Indonesia has 11 laws that carry the death sentence, including the Criminal Code, Law No. 12/1951 on firearm ownership, Law No. 11/PNPS 1963 on subversive activities, Law No. 5/1997 on drugs, Law No. 31/1999 on corruption eradication, Law No. 26/2000 on human rights courts, Law No. 23/2002 on children's protection and Law No. 15/2003 on terrorism.

Source: Jakarta Post, December 4, 2014

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