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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Florida executes Chadwick Banks

Chadwick Banks
Chadwick Banks
Chadwick Banks, convicted in the 1992 murder of his wife and stepdaughter, said he was sorry to a room of 19 witnesses before he was executed Thursday night at Florida State Prison.

"I would like to apologize to the following families who I hurt and disappointed by my actions 22 years ago," Banks said during a brief statement, listing five families including his and the victims'. Banks prayed as he was given a series of lethal injection drugs.

"I am very sorry for the hurt and pain I have caused you all, all of these years. Year after year I have tried to come up with a reasonable answer to my actions, but how could such acts be reasonable?" he said.

Banks, a Gadsden County man whose family has deep connections to the rural community, shot his wife Cassandra Banks and 10-year-old Melody Cooper in the early morning hours of Sept. 24, 1992.

Banks, who was 21 at the time, confessed to shooting the 2 with a .32-caliber revolver the next day after their bodies were found by a family member. Cassandra Banks, 30, was found in her bed; Melody was kneeling on the floor facing her own bed.

During his statement he said that his mind was no longer befogged, "and I am a different person."

The execution began at 7:10 p.m., after which Banks closed his eyes and began to breath deeply. A team warden conducted a consciousness check by touching his eyelash and shaking his shoulders. Banks did not appear to make any movements following the check. He was pronounced dead at 7:27 p.m.

Florida uses a 3-drug mixture to execute prisoners: midazolam hydrochloride, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride. The drugs are administered intravenously and are intended to first induce unconsciousness, then paralysis and finally cardiac arrest.

Banks, 43, had 14 visitors Thursday including his parents, his siblings, a friend and his spiritual adviser. Department of Corrections spokeswoman Jessica Cary said none of his family attended the execution.

He was convicted in 1994 of 2 counts of 1st-degree murder and 1 count of sexual battery on a child under 12 after pleading no contest and was sentenced to death for the 10-year-old's murder.

Banks' 2 efforts to appeal his sentence were denied. Gov. Rick Scott signed his death warrant Sept. 22, almost 22 years to the day of the crimes.

Banks is the 20th person executed since Scott took office in 2011 and the 8th this year. He is the 89th prisoner executed since 1979, following the reinstatement of the death penalty in Florida.

Annette Black, Cassandra Banks' mother and Melody's grandmother, said the 22-year wait for justice has made the deaths of two generations of her family a tough subject to talk about. She was joined by several other family members including her 89-year-old husband Rutherford, son Rutherford Black Jr. and daughter Gail Black.

"Today was the culmination of the act that occurred over 22 years ago and it's been very devastating to both our families," Black said following the execution. "It's a pain that cannot be erased."

She added that Banks' statement resonated with her.

Cary said Banks ate his final meal about 10 a.m. Thursday.

"His demeanor was calm, and he ate most of his meal," she said.

The execution was also attended by Gadsden County Sheriff Morris Young, reserve deputy Tommy Mills and GCSO Maj. James Morgan.

"The families of Cassandra Banks and Melody Cooper have had to carry this burden for 22 years. Our hearts and prayer certainly go out to them as they have had to relive the reality of losing love ones," Young said in a statement. "Although Chad Banks confessed, apologized and has faced his penalty his family is also grieving tonight. We certainly want to also pray for their strength as they deal with their loss. We will forever remember the victims in this case and continue to pray for healing for the families and our community."

Seth Penalver, who was exonerated from death row in 2012 knew Banks while the 2 were in prison. He was across the street from the prison during the execution.

He said that Banks, who listed his Muslim name of Magbul Abdur-Rahiym on his written statement, was a changed man when he knew him.

"He had a bad past," Penalver said. "He was changed man, but he was human being first and foremost."

The death penalty sends the wrong message, he added.

"What are we proving? Nobody wins here, nobody."

Banks' attorney, Terri Backhus of Tampa, sought a stay of execution in state court in late October on the grounds that Banks received inefficient post-conviction counsel and contested Florida's lethal injection drugs violate the U.S. Constitution's ban against cruel and unusual punishment because it presents a risk of pain and suffering. The state denied the motion, which is similar to ones the high court has repeatedly denied in other death-penalty cases.

Backhus also attempted a last-minute stay in federal court on the grounds that the registry program that Banks' post-conviction counsel was assigned from is unconstitutional.

Annette Black expressed condolences to Banks' family following his execution and said she hoped it would serve as a deterrent in future violent crime.

"Our heart goes out to his side of the family. Its been a terrible day for us," she said. "If I could leave one word in parting, do unto others, as you would have them do to you. Enjoy your life and allow others to enjoy there's. Almost any decision a person makes can be reversed...but once you take a precious life nothing can ever bring that life back again."

Banks becomes the 32 condemned inmate to be put to death this year in the USA and the 1391st overall since the nation resumed executions on January 17, 1977.

Sources: Tallahassee Democrat & Rick Halperin, November 13, 2014

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