The blast tore apart the site where worshippers and tourists had gathered, wounding more than 100 people and leaving the shrine to the Thai representation of Brahma littered with motorbike fragments and singed debris.
Seven Chinese tourists were among the fatalities when explosives—apparently left in a backpack—detonated.
"The defendants committed a single act that violated multiple laws. The court therefore imposed the harshest penalty available under the law, the death sentence," one member of the four-judge panel said Thursday as the lengthy verdict was read out.
The defendants—both Chinese nationals who arrived in court in prison garb—were acquitted of charges stemming from a separate bombing at a Bangkok pier.
Following the verdict, Mieraili said: "RIP Thailand's justice system. I don't accept any of this. I didn't do anything wrong."
Choochat Kanpai, the defendants' lawyer, told reporters they "will appeal the ruling because there are many aspects of the case that the court has not fully considered, including the treatment of the defendants during the proceedings."
The decade-long trial was beset by delays due to coronavirus disruptions and problems securing translators.
The blast came weeks after Thailand's then-ruling junta forcibly repatriated 109 Uyghurs to China, prompting speculation that it was part of a revenge plot.
Beijing welcomed the death sentences.
"The attackers were totally inhumane and extremely heinous," foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters.
"China supports Thailand in conducting the trial in accordance with the law and severely punishing the murderers."
Delays and drugs
Shortly after the bombing, police named 17 suspects, but only Mieraili and Mohammed were initially apprehended.
Thailand's junta authorities were criticized for a murky investigation that appeared to wind down shortly after the arrest of the two men.
They went on trial in 2016, accused of planting the explosives.
But the proceedings—which have involved hundreds of witness testimonies—have been delayed multiple times, once because the translator for the accused was hit with drug charges.
In 2017 a Thai woman called Wanna Suansan was detained on arrival in Bangkok on a warrant linked to the shrine blast—making her the third named suspect arrested by police.
She was charged with attempted murder, associated murder, and possession of bombs and weapons but was acquitted in 2024.
The Uyghurs, a Turkic minority, primarily hail from China's westernmost region, Xinjiang.
Thailand deported dozens of Uyghurs to China in February 2025 despite warnings from human rights groups that they would face persecution on their return.
The Erawan Shrine remains a popular draw for Chinese and other tourists to the Thai capital, and dozens of visitors made traditional offerings of marigold garlands and incense as usual on Thursday.
Devotee and online vendor Satiwan Phobangwai, 45, approved of the sentences.
"As a Buddhist, I was taught to only do good deeds and good things, right? It's like karma, as the saying goes, 'you reap what you sow,'" she said.
"So they must face the consequences of the wrongdoing they committed."
Source: RFI, Staff, June 11, 2026
"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde
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