Skip to main content

Iran | Executions in Zahedan, Birjand, Sanandaj, Kermanshah, Kashan, Isfahan, Neishabur

Iranian authorities secretly executed Elias Zeinoddini, a Baloch prisoner from Lashar County, at Zahedan Central Prison in mid-May. He had previously been sentenced to death on accusations of “moharebeh” (waging war against God) and “participation in premeditated murder” in connection with the killing of a law enforcement officer.

According to information received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Elias Zeinoddini, 44, from Lashar County in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, was executed in the early hours of Friday, May 16, 2026, at Zahedan Central Prison. He was denied a final visit with his family prior to the execution.

The Baloch human rights outlet Haalvsh reported that Zeinoddini was arrested eight years ago by Iranian government forces on accusations of involvement in an armed confrontation that resulted in the death of a member of the security forces. He was later sentenced to death twice by the Iranian judiciary: once on the accusation of “moharebeh” (waging war against God) and once on the accusation of “participation in premeditated murder.”

The execution of this Baloch prisoner has not been announced by Iranian authorities or state-affiliated media.

Execution in Birjand 


Iranian authorities secretly executed Mohammad Rashkan Chakerzehi, a 55-year-old Baloch man from Sarakhs in Razavi Khorasan Province, at Birjand Central Prison after he had been sentenced to death on drug-related charges.

According to information received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, the execution was carried out in the early hours of Monday, May 5, 2026, at Birjand Central Prison in South Khorasan Province. Chakerzehi was a resident of Mashhad.

According to the Baloch news outlet Haalvsh, Chakerzehi was arrested in Birjand approximately two and a half years ago on drug-related charges and was later sentenced to death by the city’s Revolutionary Court. He was married and the father of one child.

Informed sources told Hengaw that the execution was carried out without prior notice to his family or lawyer. He was also denied a final visit with his family before the sentence was carried out.

The execution has not been announced by Iranian state media or by media outlets affiliated with the judiciary.

Execution in Sanandaj


Iranian authorities have executed Farhang Shekhala, a prisoner from Sanandaj (Sine), at the city’s Central Prison after he was sentenced to death on a “premeditated murder” charge.

Information received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights indicates that the execution was carried out in the early hours of Monday, May 25, 2026. Shekhala had been sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) by the Iranian judiciary.

Informed sources told Hengaw that Shekhala, a resident of Sanandaj, was arrested by government forces four years ago in connection with the case that ultimately led to his death sentence.

Iranian state media and official judiciary outlets have not publicly announced the execution.

Executions in Kermanshah 


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 29 May 2026: Saman Ebrahimi and Ali Shahbazi, two Kurdish men on death row for separate murders, were executed in Kermanshah Central Prison.

According to Iran Human Rights, two men were hanged in Kermanshah (Dizel Abad) Central Prison on 25 May 2026. Their identities have been established as 32-year-old Saman Ebrahimi and 27-year-old Ali Shahbazi, both Kurdish minorities.

Ali was arrested around five years ago. They were both sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court.

At the time of writing, their executions have not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Those charged with the umbrella term of “intentional murder” are sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) regardless of intent or circumstances due to a lack of grading in law. Once a defendant has been convicted, the victim’s family are required to choose between death as retribution, diya (blood money) or forgiveness.

Crucially, while an indicative diya amount is set by the Judiciary every year, there is no legal limit to how much can be demanded by families of the victims. IHRNGO has recorded many cases where defendants are executed because they cannot afford to pay the blood money. Should the victim’s family choose execution, they are not only encouraged to attend, but also to physically carry out the execution themselves.

According to IHRNGO’s 2025 Annual Report on the Death Penalty, at least 747 people including 48 women, were executed for murder charges, the highest number of qisas executions since 2010. Under 7% of the recorded qisas executions were announced by official sources. In 2025, IHRNGO also recorded 566 cases of families choosing diya or forgiveness instead of qisas executions.

Executions in Kashan


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 28 May 2026: Farhad Jalilvand, a man sentenced to death for drug-related offences, and Ali Bozorgi, a man on death row for murder, were executed in Kashan Prison.

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, two men were hanged in Kashan Prison on 27 April 2026. Their identities have been established as 30-year-old Farhad Jalilvand from Aligudarz and 28-year-old Ali Bozorgi from Kashan.

Farhad was arrested around three years ago and sentenced to death on drug-related charges. Ali was arrested around four years ago and sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for a murder he is alleged to have committed at his workplace.

At the time of writing, their executions have not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Drug-related executions have continuously risen every year since 2021. According to IHRNGO’s 2025 Annual Report on the Death Penalty, at least 795 people were executed for drug-related charges, of which only 0.18% were announced by official sources. 13% of all drug-related executions in 2025 were Baluch minorities while they represent 2-6% of Iran’s population.

Executions in Isfahan


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 26 May 2026: Mojtaba Khosravi and Meisam Abdi, two co-defendants on death row for drug-related offences, were executed in Isfahan Central Prison.

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, two men were hanged in Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison on 27 May 2026. Their identities have been established as 42-year-old Mojtaba Khosravi and 38-year-old Meisam Abdi, two Torbat Heidarieh natives.

They were arrested in a joint case 21 months ago and sentenced to death on drug-related charges by the Revolutionary Court.

An informed source told IHRNGO: “Mojtaba and Meisam were arrested for carrying 27 kilograms of shisheh (methamphetamines) and heroin. Mojtaba had one child. They were transferred to the gallows from Ward 4 of the prison.”

At the time of writing, their executions have not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Drug-related executions have continuously risen every year since 2021. According to IHRNGO’s 2025 Annual Report on the Death Penalty, at least 795 people were executed for drug-related charges, of which only 0.18% were announced by official sources. 13% of all drug-related executions in 2025 were Baluch minorities while they represent 2-6% of Iran’s population.

Execution in Neishabur 


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 28 May 2026: Jafar Sabouhi, a man on death row for murder, was executed in Neishabur Prison.

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, a man was hanged in Neishabur Prison on 23 May 2026. His identity has been established as Jafar Sabouhi, a 40-year-old hairdresser and father of one. He was arrested around three years ago and sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court.

An informed source told IHRNGO: “Around three years ago, Jafar had got into an altercation with his wife. His mother-in-law had tried to break them up when she was struck in the head with his knife. She died at the scene and his wife sustained injuries.”

At the time of writing, his execution has not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Execution in Marvdasht 


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 27 May 2026: Milad Heidari, a man on death row for murder, was executed in Marvdasht Prison.

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, a man was hanged in Marvdasht Prison on 11 May 2026. His identity has been established as 36-year-old Milad Heidari. He was arrested around four years ago and sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court.

At the time of writing, his execution has not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

Sources: HENGAW, Iran Human Rights, Staff, May 27-31, 2026




"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde
Globe
Death Penalty News For a World without the Death Penalty

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Tennessee | Questions Raised About the Doctor Who Was Overseeing Tony Caruthers’ Execution

Mark Fowler, according to a deposition, had not placed a central line in a patient for more than a decade when he attempted to put one in Carruthers Around 11 a.m. Thursday morning in the execution chamber at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, a medical doctor stepped in and attempted to place a central IV line in Tony Carruthers’ chest. By that point, the prison staff had spent some 30 minutes trying unsuccessfully to insert a backup IV line that would allow them to proceed with the lethal injection. According to Carruthers’ attorney Maria DeLiberato, who was in the room, after asking a staff member to attempt inserting a line through Carruthers’ jugular vein, the doctor moved on to the central line, which is identified as the last resort in Tennessee’s lethal injection protocol .

Iran executes Esma Zarei in Ardabil Prison after she gave birth in custody

Hengaw – Saturday, May 23, 2026. Iranian authorities have executed Esma Zarei, a 28-year-old Turkish woman from Parsabad in Ardabil Province, who had previously been sentenced to death on charges of “premeditated murder” in connection with the killing of her husband. She is the sixth woman executed in Iran since the beginning of 2026. According to information received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Zarei was executed at dawn on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, in Ardabil Central Prison. She had been sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) after being convicted of her husband’s murder.

Iraq: German schoolgirl, 17, turned jihadi bride escapes death penalty and is jailed for six years

GERMAN Jihadi bride Linda Wenzel has been jailed for six years in Baghdad for her role as an Islamic enforcer with terror group ISIS. Wenzel, 17, who last year sobbed on TV “I have ruined my life,” could have faced the death penalty. German media reported that a German embassy representative in Iraq was in court yesterday to witness her sentencing. She received five years for joining IS and one year for entering Iraq illegally. Wenzel was found in the rubble of IS stronghold Mosul back in the summer of 2017. Charges were laid against her and three other German women captured with her. Schoolgirl Wenzel fled to Turkey then into Syria last year from her hometown of Pulsnitz in eastern Germany after being groomed online by a Chechen IS fighter who she married. He was killed in the savage fighting for Mosul while she was employed by the terror group enforcing the strict Islamic dress code on women in the city. She burst into tears after her capture and said s...

20 Minutes to Death: Witness to the Last Execution in France

The following document is a firsthand account of the final moments of Hamida Djandoubi, a convicted murderer executed by guillotine at Marseille’s Baumettes Prison on September 10, 1977. The record—dated September 9—was written by Monique Mabelly, a judge appointed by the state to witness the proceedings. Djandoubi’s execution would ultimately be the last carried out in France before capital punishment was abolished in 1981. At the time, President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing—who had publicly voiced his "deep aversion to the death penalty" prior to his election—rejected Djandoubi’s appeal for clemency. Choosing to let "justice take its course," the President allowed the execution to proceed, just as he had in two previous cases during his term:   Christian Ranucci , executed on July 28, 1976 and Jérôme Carrein , executed on June 23, 1977. Hamida Djandoubi , a Tunisian national, was sentenced to death for killing his former lover, Elisabeth Bousquet. He was execu...

China Executed 2,400 People in 2013, Dui Hua

A Chinese police officer lights a last cigarette for an inmate moments before his  execution.  The Dui Hua Foundation estimates that China executed approximately 2,400 people in 2013 and will execute roughly the same number of people in 2014. Annual declines in executions recorded in recent years are likely to be offset in 2014 by the use of capital punishment in anti-terrorism campaigns in Xinjiang and the anti-corruption campaign nationwide. Dui Hua bases its 2013 estimate on data points published in Southern Weekly that are consistent with information provided to Dui Hua by a judicial official earlier this year. The mainland magazine reported that a former senior judge of the Supreme People's Court (SPC) stated at a seminar in July that the number of executions had reached 1/10 of the highest number recorded since 1979. In 1983 - the 1st year of the Strike Hard campaign during which the power to approve capital punishment was given to provincial high courts - 2...

EU GSP+ Reform: Will Brussels Finally Enforce Its Own Conditions on Pakistan?

The EU has tightened the rules governing GSP+ trade preferences, but Pakistan’s record raises a harder question: whether Brussels is prepared to suspend market access when a major beneficiary fails to demonstrate sustained compliance with human rights, labour and governance obligations. The European Union has formally adopted revised rules for its Generalised Scheme of Preferences, strengthening the conditions attached to preferential market access for developing countries. The new framework will apply from 1 January 2027 and is intended to tighten monitoring, widen the list of international conventions, and make suspension of benefits easier in cases of serious violations.

Iran | Four 'Woman, Life, Freedom' Protesters Sentenced to Hang by 'Death Judge' in Sham Trial

Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); 25 May 2026: Milad Armoun, Navid Najaran, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini and Mehdi Imani, four “Woman, Life, Freedom” protesters, were sentenced to death by “Death Judge” Salavati after a grossly unfair trial. Defence counsel representing the defendants in what became known as the “Ekbatan case” have detailed the severe procedural and substantive flaws that violated fundamental due process rights and undermined the legitimacy of the rulings issued by Branch 15 of the Revolutionary Court. News of the judgement comes just days after the Criminal Court acquitted the defendants of murder charges.

New Mississippi billboard warns criminals: ‘Firing squad is legal’

DESOTO COUNTY, Miss. (WREG) — A billboard standing on Interstate 55 southbound as you cross the Tennessee state line and enter Mississippi from Memphis is sending a grim message to those coming into the state. DeSoto County District Attorney Matthew Barton recently announced the new billboard campaign, which features the sign reading, “WELCOME TO MISSISSIPPI. WHERE THE FIRING SQUAD IS LEGAL. THINK TWICE.” It references Mississippi’s law permitting execution by firing squad under certain circumstances for inmates sentenced to death. Barton says this campaign is aimed at deterring violent crime and sends a direct message to criminals entering Mississippi.

Florida: The Daily Routine of Death Row Inmates

The breakfast carts rattle through the concrete prison at about 5:30 am and as they approach Death Row the first sounds of morning repeat the last sounds of night - remote controlled locks clanging open and clunking closed, electric gates whirring, heavy metal doors crashing shut, voices wailing, klaxons blaring. A maximum security prison has no soft or delicate sounds. At the end of each corridor of death row cells a guard opens a heavy door of steel bars and a prison trusty pushes a breakfast cart inside. The door closes behind him and when it locks a second door opens and admits the trusty to the wing. He steers his cart along the wing stopping at each cell to pass a tray of powdered eggs and lukewarm grits through a small slot on the bars. Food is prepared by prison staff and transported in insulated carts to the cells. The food carts are full of cockroaches, the food is often undercooked or just rotten and is served on Styrofoam plates with a plastic "spork" - fork/spoon...

Oklahoma | Richard Glossip on Life After Decades on Death Row

In an exclusive interview at home in Oklahoma City, Glossip describes his first days of freedom in a world he hasn’t experienced for nearly 30 years. For three decades, Richard Glossip lived on concrete. First at the Oklahoma County jail, after his arrest for murder in 1997, and then in the underground bunker housing death row inmates at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. As with the rest of his surroundings, he eventually got used to the hard, unforgiving floors, although recently he’d developed painful swelling in his legs.