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130,000 People Urge Clemency for Tony Carruthers in Advance of Tennessee’s Planned Execution

Tony Carruthers
Absent court action, Tony Carruthers is sched­uled to be exe­cut­ed in Tennessee on May 21, 2026, despite untest­ed DNA evi­dence, an inno­cence claim, and seri­ous men­tal ill­ness con­cerns. On May 18, faith lead­ers, civ­il rights advo­cates and com­mu­ni­ty mem­bers marched to the state capi­tol to urge Governor Bill Lee to grant Mr. Carruthers clemen­cy or stay his exe­cu­tion to allow addi­tion­al DNA test­ing, deliv­er­ing a peti­tion with over 130,000 sig­na­tures. Gov. Lee announced on May 19 that he has no plans to inter­vene and stop the exe­cu­tion. Mr. Carruthers’ case has drawn nation­al atten­tion as his sched­uled exe­cu­tion date nears, includ­ing from celebri­ty Kim Kardashian, who urged her 345 mil­lion Instagram fol­low­ers to call Gov. Lee’s office to press for the DNA test­ing, and from Demetrius Minor, the Executive Director of Conservatives Concerned About the Death Penalty.

“Before the state takes a life, they should be required to answer a sim­ple, foun­da­tion­al ques­tion: Did they get the right per­son? In this case, Tennessee is refus­ing to find out.”— Demetrius Minor, Executive Director of Conservatives Concerned About the Death Penalty 

Convicted and sen­tenced to death for his alleged involve­ment in the kid­nap­ping and mur­ders of Marcellos Anderson, Delois Anderson, and Frederick Tucker in 1994, Mr. Carruthers has con­sis­tent­ly main­tained his inno­cence, and no foren­sic evi­dence has ever con­nect­ed him to the crime. At his tri­al, pros­e­cu­tors relied almost entire­ly on the tes­ti­mo­ny of a jail­house infor­mant who was paid for his tes­ti­mo­ny. DNA col­lect­ed from the crime scene has nev­er been com­pared to anoth­er sus­pect in the case. In April, coun­sel for Mr. Carruthers asked the Tennessee Supreme Court to order DNA test­ing that they argue could prove his inno­cence; the request was denied on May 20.

“Over the past few years, the Tennessee leg­is­la­ture has passed laws that pre­serve DNA evi­dence in cap­i­tal cas­es and pro­vide mech­a­nisms for courts to order such crit­i­cal test­ing, espe­cial­ly when lives are at stake.” — Reverend Stacy Rector, Executive Director of Tennesseans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (TADP)

Mr. Carruthers was also forced to rep­re­sent him­self at his tri­al after the judge in his case became frus­trat­ed with his repeat­ed dis­missal of court-appoint­ed coun­sel. In fil­ings by Mr. Carruthers’ cur­rent attor­neys from the Tennessee Federal Public Defender’s Office they attribute his actions at tri­al ​“to his long­stand­ing and well-doc­u­ment­ed men­tal ill­ness,” includ­ing a ​“per­va­sive and all-con­sum­ing obses­sion that a cabal of cor­rupt judges, pros­e­cu­tors, and defense attor­neys have con­spired to secure his con­vic­tion and death sen­tence.” At tri­al, Mr. Carruthers did not ask to rep­re­sent him­self and repeat­ed­ly request­ed rep­re­sen­ta­tion after the judge refused to appoint new coun­sel. According to the ACLU, as a result, Mr. Carruthers’ tri­al ​“was so filled with errors due to his forced self-rep­re­sen­ta­tion that on appeal the court found that his co-defen­dant deserved a new tri­al.” On May 7, Tennessee’s Supreme Court reject­ed a chal­lenge to his exe­cu­tion based on U.S. Supreme Court cas­es Ford v. Wainwright (1986) and Panetti v. Quarterman (2007), which held that the Eighth Amendment pro­hibits the exe­cu­tion of a per­son who can­not ratio­nal­ly under­stand the rea­son for their exe­cu­tion. His attor­neys appealed the denial to the U.S. Supreme Court, which declined to accept the case on May 19. If exe­cut­ed, Mr. Carruthers will be the first Tennessee defen­dant to rep­re­sent him­self at tri­al and receive the death penal­ty in over 100 years.

Over the past fif­teen years, use of the death penal­ty in Tennessee has become increas­ing­ly rare, and racial­ly and geo­graph­i­cal­ly con­cen­trat­ed. From 2010 to 2014, six peo­ple were sen­tenced to death in Tennessee, but only three peo­ple have been sen­tenced to death since 2015. Seven of these nine death sen­tences were for Black defen­dants, like Mr. Carruthers. Black indi­vid­u­als com­prise half of all those cur­rent­ly under a death sen­tence but only 17% of the gen­er­al pop­u­la­tion in Tennessee. Shelby County, where Mr. Carruthers was sen­tenced to death, accounts for just under a third (32%) of all death sen­tences in Tennessee since 1974 and just over half (51%) of the cur­rent death row pop­u­la­tion in the state. Six out of ten death sen­tences in Tennessee have been reduced to less than death, com­mut­ed, dis­missed, or pardoned.

For every five exe­cu­tions in Tennessee, there has been one exon­er­a­tion. Officials in Tennessee have sched­uled the exe­cu­tions of four indi­vid­u­als in 2026, start­ing with Mr. Carruthers on May 21 — putting Tennessee on pace to be the third high­est exe­cut­ing state in the coun­try in 2026, behind Florida and Texas. Among the four is also Christa Pike, the only death sen­tenced woman in Tennessee, who is sched­uled to be exe­cut­ed on September 30, 2026. Ms. Pike would be the first woman to be exe­cut­ed in the state in over 200 years.

The cost of lethal injec­tion drugs has also been a source of con­cern in Tennessee in recent years. According to Mr. Carruthers’ attor­neys with the Federal Public Defender’s Office, ​“TDOC recent­ly spent $625,000 on exe­cu­tion-relat­ed ser­vices — most like­ly for the drugs that will be used to exe­cute Mr. Carruthers,” cit­ing to an email from TDOC’s Commissioner to the Comptroller of the Treasury, obtained through a pub­lic records request. Between 2017 and 2025, Tennessee offi­cials spent $600,000 to obtain lethal injection drugs.

As of the time of this post­ing [May 20], Mr. Carruthers still has an appeal pend­ing in the Federal District Court of Western Tennessee.

Source: Death Penalty Information Center, Pam Quanrud, May 20, 2026




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but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
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