Skip to main content

Tennessee | Nashville General Hospital won’t disable death row inmate’s implant, contradicting state’s account in court

Nashville General Hospital is a third-party healthcare provider for incarcerated people in Tennessee who need specialized care.

The story of a Tennessee death row inmate’s heart implant, and attempts to get it disabled before his execution, has gotten even more complicated.

A county court ordered the Tennessee Department of Correction to disable Byron Black’s heart implant the day of his execution, Aug. 5, for fear the device would dole out painful shocks and try to revive him as he died. Lawyers representing the agency said it couldn’t obey the order because there was only one provider available, Nashville General Hospital, and its medical team wouldn’t comply with the order’s detailed timeline.

The hospital now says it never agreed to deactivate the device at all.

“Any assertion the hospital would participate in the procedure was premature,” reads a statement sent to WPLN News from spokesperson Cathy Poole.

The Attorney General’s office declined to comment on this story, but its attorneys on Wednesday filed a document in the Tennessee Supreme Court shortly afterward, explaining the situation. In short, a medical contractor told TDOC an appointment to disable the device was confirmed. Then that plan began to unravel.



A county court ordered the TDOC to bring in medical experts the day of the execution and disable the device with high-tech equipment. That was to avoid the issues that could come with a less sophisticated method, using a magnet.

The state pushed back on the specifics of the order, saying Nashville General would be the ideal provider because that is where Black had the device implanted, and doctors there had been managing his care. However, they said the medical team refused to deactivate the device on prison grounds, as the order required and insisted on carrying out the task on Aug. 4, the day before the execution. Attorneys made this case in court hearings as well as in legal filings.

Citing these issues, the state appealed the order, asking the Tennessee Supreme Court to step in.

Poole’s statement said the agency failed to go through the proper channels and prematurely reported the hospital’s agreement.

Tennessee's death chamber
“The correctional healthcare provider contracted by the Tennessee Department of Correction (TDOC), did not contact appropriate Nashville General Hospital leadership with its request to deactivate the implanted defibrillator,” Poole’s statement continued.

She also wrote that even if Nashville General’s leadership would have signed off on the deactivation, there would have been more work to do.

“Our contract with the correctional healthcare provider is to support the ongoing medical care of its patients,” she wrote. “This request is well outside of that agreement and would also require cooperation with several other entities, all of which have indicated they are unwilling to participate.”

The correctional healthcare provider contracted by TDOC is Centurion, according to the latest document filed. It contained testimony from Jillian Bresnahan, the department’s assistant commissioner of clinical services. She said Centurion provides care to inmates on prison grounds, and inmates are transported to other medical facilities if they need more intense care. This is why Black was taken to Nashville General to have the device implanted originally in 2024.

She said a Centurion physician confirmed the Aug. 4 appointment, and then let her know that an appointment on the day of the execution was available.

“When I had offered multiple times to be the point of contact for scheduling these appointments, Centurion assured me they could coordinate with Nashville General Hospital and would let me know if they needed me to step in,” Bresnahan’s testimony reads.

On July 24, she said, Centurion’s vice president of operations called her and said the company’s legal team recommended ceasing all engagement with Black’s execution. She said she then made several calls to both Nashville General and the Cardiology Clinic and left voicemails, but never got a call back.

Then on July 29, the department “received information” that Nashville General wouldn’t be participating in the execution, and that the information was consistent with a statement given to WPLN.

After that, she said, she and Commissioner Frank Strada each contacted the cardiology clinic, and she personally called several people.

“No one has returned my calls,” she said.

During a July 22 hearing, the judge over the case, Chancellor Russell T. Perkins voiced disappointment from the bench. He said he was confused about why the prison department consulted only one provider.

Byron Black
“I didn’t understand that,” he said. “I still don’t. It’s like a passive-aggression pushback against the court’s order.”

Black’s legal team made similar complaints.

Deputy Attorney General Cody Brandon said the claims were unfounded.

“The criticisms of lack of diligence, they’re just not supported by the record,” he said. “TDOC has been making these arrangements.”

He said the order put TDOC in an impossible position, especially considering it wouldn’t allow the magnet deactivation method and had a tight timeline.

“The magnet’s not good enough,” he said. “The day before is not good enough. The doctors that manage Mr. Black’s (heart implant) doing it the day before is not good enough … I’m not sure what will be enough at this point to settle the court.”

WPLN contacted Black’s legal team, which said they hadn’t been notified that Nashville General was unwilling to participate. They said they were hopeful Gov. Bill Lee would answer the call to commute Black’s sentence. In addition to those who oppose the death penalty generally, there has been wide support for a reprieve from advocates for disabled people. Black has an intellectual disability, and has repeatedly gotten a 70 or below on IQ tests.

The office of Chancellor Perkins declined to comment for this story.

WPLN contacted the attorney general’s office, which deferred to the Tennessee Department of Correction. TDOC hasn’t responded as of the most recent update to this story.

Source: wpln.org, Catherine Sweeney, July 30, 2025




"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde


Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Former Florida officer who raped, murdered 11-year-old set to be executed

An execution date has been set for a former Mascotte police officer who, in May 1987, assaulted and murdered an 11-year-old girl.  Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a death warrant for James Aren Duckett on Friday. He’s scheduled to be executed on March 31. It’ll be the state’s 5th execution this year, following a record 19 executions in 2025.  Duckett was convicted in the murder of 11-year-old Teresa McAbee about a year after her death. According to officials, Duckett took the 11-year-old to a lake, where he sexually battered, strangled and drowned her. 

Florida executes Billy Kearse

Florida executes man who killed Fort Pierce police officer during 1991 traffic stop Moments before receiving a lethal injection, Billy Kearse asked for forgiveness from the family of Danny Parrish, whose widow said she found peace after a "long, long 35 years.” A man convicted of fatally shooting a police officer with his own service weapon during a traffic stop was executed Tuesday evening, becoming the third person put to death by Florida this year after a record 19 executions in 2025.

Florida Cop-killer Billy Kearse set to be executed today

A man who confessed to fatally shooting Fort Pierce Police Officer Danny Parrish with his own service weapon during a 1991 traffic stop is scheduled to be executed starting at 6 p.m. March 3, barring a last-minute stay. Billy L. Kearse, 53, will be the third person put to death by the state this year, just one week after the execution of Melvin Trotter, who was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death for strangling and stabbing Virgie Langford in Palmetto in 1986. The Florida Supreme Court on Feb. 12 denied a motion for a stay of execution and a motion for an extension due to the fading health and death of the father of Kearse's attorney. Attorneys for Kearse have filed a motion with the U.S. Supreme Court to stop the execution, citing violations of the Sixth, Eighth and 14th Amendments of the United States Constitution.

Texas Plans Second Execution of the Year

Cedric Ricks is set to be killed on March 11 Cedric Ricks spoke in his own defense at his 2013 murder trial, something most defendants accused of a terrible crime do not do. Ricks confessed that he had killed his girlfriend, Roxann Sanchez, and her 8-year-old son. He admitted he was aggressive and had trouble controlling his anger, stating that he was “sorry about everything.” The Tarrant County jury was unmoved. Ricks has spent the last 13 years on death row and is scheduled to be executed on March 11.

Florida | Governor DeSantis signs death warrant in 2008 murder case

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Governor Ron DeSantis has signed a death warrant for Michael L. King, setting an execution date of March 17, 2026, at 6 p.m. King was convicted and sentenced to death for the 2008 kidnapping, sexual battery and murder of Denise Amber Lee, a 21-year-old North Port mother. On January 17, 2008, Michael Lee King abducted 21-year-old Denise Amber Lee from her North Port home by forcing her into his green Chevrolet Camaro. He drove her around while she was bound, including to his cousin's house to borrow tools like a shovel.  King took her to his home, where he sexually battered her, then placed her in the backseat of his car. Later that evening, he drove to a remote area, shot her in the face, and buried her nude body in a shallow grave. Her remains were discovered two days later. During the crime, multiple 9-1-1 calls were made, but communication breakdowns between emergency dispatch centers delayed the response.  The case drew national attention and prompted w...

Chinese courts conclude trials of 2 criminal gangs from northern Myanmar, 16 sentenced to death

Chinese courts have concluded the trials of 2 major criminal groups based in northern Myanmar involved in telecom and online fraud, the Supreme People's Court (SPC) said Thursday.  At a press conference held by the SPC, it was revealed that by the end of 2025, courts across the country had concluded first-instance trials of over 27,000 cases related to telecom fraud operations in northern Myanmar, with more than 41,000 returned suspects sentenced.  Notably, among the trials of the so-called "4 major families" criminal gangs -- which had drawn widespread domestic and international attention -- those of the Ming and Bai groups have completed all judicial proceedings.

Florida executes Melvin Trotter

The execution of Melvin Trotter for the murder of 70-year-old Virgie Langford in 1986 comes as Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor questions Florida's 'deeply troubling' lethal injection record. Florida has executed its second inmate of the year even as a Supreme Court justice questioned the state's “deeply troubling" record on lethal injections and how it "shrouds its executions in secrecy."  Melvin Trotter, 65, was executed by lethal injection on Tuesday, Feb. 24, for the 1986 murder of 70-year-old Virgie Langford, a mother of 4 who was on the verge of retirement when she was stabbed to death in the corner grocery store that she owned for five decades. Trotter was pronounced dead at 6:15 p.m. ET. 

‘Come on with it’: Arkansas inmate asks to hasten execution

A Faulkner County judge has scheduled an August hearing to determine whether a death row inmate can bypass his attorney’s advice, drop his remaining appeals, and hasten his execution.  Scotty Ray Gardner, 65, is facing the death penalty for the 2016 killing of his girlfriend, Susan Heather Stubbs, in Conway.  In letters sent to Circuit Judge Chuck Clawson and the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Gardner said he wants to end his legal battles, writing that he is tired of prison life and skeptical he will receive a fair hearing.  “It’s simple,” Gardner wrote in a September letter. “Come on with it.” 

Oklahoma Ends Indefinite Death Row Solitary Confinement

Every year, thousands of prisoners in the U.S. are placed in solitary confinement, where they endure isolation, abuse, and mental suffering . This practice might soon become rarer for some inmates in Oklahoma, thanks to the efforts of activists in the state. Earlier this month, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Oklahoma announced that the Oklahoma State Penitentiary in McAlester had ended the practice of indefinite solitary confinement for "the vast majority" of death row prisoners.

Man convicted in 1986 murder set to become Florida's second execution of 2026

STARKE, Fla. (DPN) — A man convicted of stabbing and strangling a grocery store owner during a robbery nearly 40 years ago is scheduled to die by lethal injection Tuesday evening, becoming the second person executed in Florida this year. Melvin Trotter, 65, is set to receive a three-drug lethal injection beginning at 6 p.m. at Florida State Prison near Starke. Trotter was convicted of first-degree murder in the 1986 killing of Virgie Langford, 70, who owned Langford’s Grocery Store in Palmetto, in southwest Florida's Manatee County.