Skip to main content

Tennessee executes Oscar Franklin Smith

Oscar Franklin Smith
The state of Tennessee has executed Oscar Franklin Smith, sentenced to death for the 1989 killings of his estranged wife Judith Robirds Smith and her two teenage sons, Chad Burnett and Jason Burnett, in Nashville.

Smith, 75, was killed by a fatal dose of the drug pentobarbital injected into his veins at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution. He was pronounced dead at 10:47 a.m. May 22.

Smith's execution marks a return to capital punishment in Tennessee after the governor instituted a moratorium on the state's most severe penalty. It had been five years since a Tennessee prisoner died by execution and six years since the state killed someone by lethal injection.

It was also Smith's fourth execution date.


Smith's execution first to use new protocol


Gov. Bill Lee, who denied Smith's clemency request May 20, had stepped in at the 11th hour to stop Smith's lethal injection years before. With less than an hour before he was to die April 21, 2022, Lee granted Smith a temporary reprieve due to concerns over the preparation of the lethal injection drugs.

It was later revealed the Tennessee Department of Correction had failed to test the drugs in previous executions for endotoxins, a step in its own protocol. It finalized a new protocol in late 2024 that granted substantial discretion to prison officials and changed the lethal agent to pentobarbital.


Smith, ahead of this execution, declined to select whether to die by lethal injection or electrocution. Lethal injection is the default method.
The new protocol doesn’t even include the safeguards that TDOC broke last time. It’s as if, having been caught breaking their own rules, TDOC decided let’s just not have rules.
At the time of his death, Smith was involved in a lawsuit in Davidson County Chancery Court with eight other men on death row over the supposed "torturous" effects of pentobarbital, the Tennessee Department of Correction’s past failures to follow its own protocols, and secrecy over how the state procured the drugs it used to kill Smith. The Biden administration in January abandoned pentobarbital for use in its executions due to concerns of "unnecessary pain and suffering."

Smith was the 19th person executed in the U.S. this year. A total of 36 were scheduled for 2025, according to the Death Penalty Information Center.

Smith sentenced to death for 1989 triple murder in Nashville


Smith was born in Ohio in 1950, one of seven children. His family later moved to Robertson County.

He met Judith Lynn Robirds, a waitress at a Waffle House, and the couple married in 1985. They had two children together and separated in June 1989.

On Oct. 2, 1989, Robirds Smith, 35, and her sons from a previous marriage, 16-year-old Chad Burnett and 13-year-old Jason Burnett, were found dead in their home on Lutie Court in Nashville's Woodbine neighborhood. Smith, 39 years old and working as a machinist, was arrested a month later.

Prosecutors say he shot his estranged wife in the neck then stabbed her several times. He shot her eldest son in the left eye and then in the upper chest and left torso. His younger brother was stabbed in the neck and abdomen. 

After Jason called 911 the night of Oct. 1, police came to the residence on Lutie Court but found nothing unusual outside and left. The victims' bodies were discovered 15 hours later by Judith Robirds Smith's 8-year-old nephew.

Co-workers said Smith threatened to kill his wife on at least 12 occasions between June and August 1989. Smith told one he threatened to kill the boys because he said she treated them better than the twin children the couple shared. The twins were age 3 at the time of the triple murder.

Smith also had two children from his first marriage. 

Smith always said he was innocent and testified in his defense during his trial. In 2022, he raised the issue to the court that an unknown person’s DNA was found on an awl, an icepick-like tool believed to be one of the murder weapons.

There was, however, plenty of evidence that linked him to the crime. That included the fact his car was seen at the victim's home the night of the crime and the fact Chad Burnett called out, "Frank, no! God help me," on the 911 call. Franklin is Smith's middle name.

Judges found the DNA evidence was not strong enough to reopen his case.

Dozens protest death penalty outside prison


Around 40 protesters gathered in a grassy field outside the prison at 9:30 the morning of the execution. Protesters were barred from bringing in their phones, a policy prison officials had never before implemented, according to longtime death penalty activist Kevin Riggs. Some wore shirts that read: “STOP EXECUTIONS NOW!”

Tennessee's death chamber
Others participated in an online vigil for the three victims and Smith in the hour before his execution.

“My heart is with these prisoners; I do not believe in state-mandated murder,” said Franklin resident Pam Reed. “It doesn’t come necessarily from my religious beliefs; it comes from my heart.”

Riggs, who serves as a spiritual advisor to some on death row, said he last spoke with Smith two weeks ago. He said Smith seemed at peace with what would happen.

Riggs, who has long protested capital punishment, said he hopes to see change eventually.
The world is not going to be magically safer at 10:30 today, after Smith is executed.
“There is no justice in the death penalty, it doesn’t make anyone safer,” he said. “The world is not going to be magically safer at 10:30 today (after Smith is executed).”

Charlie Barton, who drove from Knoxville to protest outside the prison, said the death penalty goes against his beliefs as a Christian.

“No one is beyond redemption,” he said. “Every life is precious.”

David Bass came with a special, woven leather Bible cover that Smith hand made for him.

The cover has Bass’ name with a set of praying hands.

Bass said got to know Smith by attending weekly events at the prison.

“I’m here for Oscar and all the men in there for solidarity,” he said.

Witness of crime supports execution


William Floyd Burgess, 72, was one of two people standing in support of the execution the morning of May 22. Burgess said he was the first witness on the scene of the murders that day after a neighbor asked him to check the home. “It was awful,” he said.

Burgess said he believes Smith’s time on death row has been a waste of taxpayer money. “I don’t want to see nobody die, but if they done it, they got to,” he said.

Smith spent last two weeks in isolation


Ahead of his execution, Smith was without legal recourse to pursue his claims of innocence again. His attorneys condemned his execution moving forward before a judge reviewed the current execution protocol and also felt concern over the unknown DNA.

“If it's your life on the line, it is just not something somebody can take in — that the courts just don't care," Amy Harwell, assistant chief of the capital habeas unit in the federal public defender’s office, said in an interview six days before his execution.

Under the new protocol, Smith spent the last two weeks of his life in an isolated unit of the prison, an extended period compared to earlier years. He was visited by his attorneys and spiritual adviser during that time.

Source: tennessean.com, Kirsten Fiscus, Evan Mealins, May 22, 2025




"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."
— Oscar Wilde


Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Saudi Arabia executed 356 people in 2025, highest number on record

Analysts attribute increase to kingdom’s ‘war on drugs’ as authorities kill 356 people by death penalty Saudi authorities executed 356 people in 2025, setting a new record for the number of inmates put to death in the kingdom in a single year. Analysts have largely attributed the increase in executions to Riyadh’s “war on drugs”, with some of those arrested in previous years only now being executed after legal proceedings and convictions. Official data released by the Saudi government said 243 people were executed in drug-related cases in 2025 alone, according to a tally kept by Agence France-Presse.

The US reporter who has witnessed 14 executions: ‘People need to know what it looks like’

South Carolina-based journalist Jeffrey Collins observed back-to-back executions in 2025 after the state revived the death penalty following a 13-year pause Jeffrey Collins has watched 14 men draw their final breaths. Over 25 years at the Associated Press, the South Carolina-based journalist has repeatedly served as an observer inside the state’s execution chamber, watching from feet away as prison officials kill men who were sentenced to capital punishment. South Carolina has recently kept him unusually busy, with seven back-to-back executions in 14 months.

Oklahoma board recommends clemency for inmate set to be executed next week

A voting board in Oklahoma decided Wednesday to recommend clemency for Tremane Wood, a death row inmate who is scheduled to receive a lethal injection next week at the state penitentiary in McAlester.  Wood, 46, faces execution for his conviction in the 2001 murder of Ronnie Wipf, a migrant farmworker, at an Oklahoma City hotel on New Year's Eve, court records show. The recommendation was decided in a 3-2 vote by the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, consisting of five members appointed by either the governor or the state's top judicial official, according to CBS News affiliate KWTV. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Sitt will consider the recommendation as he weighs whether to grant or deny Wood's clemency request, which would mean sparing him from execution and reducing his sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Georgia parole board suspends scheduled execution of Cobb County death row prisoner

The execution of a Georgia man scheduled for Wednesday has been suspended as the State Board of Pardons and Paroles considers a clemency application.  Stacey Humphreys, 52, would have been the state's first execution in 2025. As of December 16, 2025, Georgia has carried out zero executions in 2025. The state last executed an inmate in January 2020, followed by a pause due to COVID-19. Executions resumed in 2024, but none have occurred this year until now. Humphreys had been sentenced to death for the 2003 killings of 33-year-old Cyndi Williams and 21-year-old Lori Brown, who were fatally shot at the real estate office where they worked.

USA | Justice Department Encourages New Capital Charges Against Commuted Federal Death Row Prisoners

On Dec. 23, 2024, former President Joseph R. Biden Jr. commuted the sentences of nearly all federal death row prisoners, sparing 37 men from execution. Just 28 days later, on Jan. 20, 2025, newly inaugurated President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order encouraging state and local prosecutors to pursue new charges against those same prisoners, reopening the possibility of capital punishment in state courts.

Burkina Faso to bring back death penalty

Burkina Faso's military rulers will bring back the death penalty, which was abolished in 2018, the country's Council of Ministers announced on Thursday. "This draft penal code reinstates the death penalty for a number of offences, including high treason, acts of terrorism, acts of espionage, among others," stated the information service of the Burkinabe government. Burkina Faso last carried out an execution in 1988.

Iran | Executions in Shiraz, Borazjan, Ahvaz, Isfahan, Ardabil, Rasht, Ghaemshahr, Neishabur

Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); December 23, 2025: Mahin Rashidi, Abbas Alami, Naser Faraji, Tohid Barzegar and Jamshid Amirfazli, five co-defendants on death row for drug-related offences, were secretly executed in a group hanging in Shiraz Central Prison.  According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, four men and a woman were hanged in Shiraz (Adel Abad) Central Prison on 17 December 2025. Their identities have been established as Mahin Rashidi, a 39-year-old woman, Abbas Alami, 43, Naser Faraji, 38, Tohid Barzegar, 51, and Jamshid Amirfazli, 45, all Kashan natives.

California | Convicted killer Scott Peterson keeps swinging in court — but expert says he’s not going anywhere but his cell

More than two decades after Laci Peterson vanished from her Modesto, California, home, the murder case that captivated the nation continues to draw legal challenges, public debate and renewed attention. As the year comes to a close, Scott Peterson, convicted in 2004 of murdering his pregnant wife and their unborn son Conner, remains behind bars, serving life without the possibility of parole. His wife disappeared on Christmas Eve in 2002, and a few months later, the remains of Laci and Conner were found in the San Francisco Bay.

M Ravi, the man who defied Singapore regime's harassment, dies

M Ravi never gave up despite the odds stacked against him by the Singapore regime, which has always used its grip on the legal process to silence critics. M Ravi, one of Singapore's best-known personalities who was at the forefront of legal cases challenging the PAP regime over human rights violations, has died. He was 56. The news has come as a shock to friends and activists. Singapore's The Straits Times reported that police were investigating the "unnatural death".

Singapore | Prolific lawyer M Ravi, known for drug death-penalty cases, found dead

Ravi Madasamy, a high-profile lawyer who represented death-row inmates and campaigned against capital punishment, was found dead in the early hours, prompting a police investigation into an unnatural death KUALA LUMPUR — Prolific Singapore lawyer Ravi Madasamy who tried to save Malaysian drug traffickers from the gallows found dead in the early hours with police investigating a case of unnatural death. Lawyer Eugene Thuraisingam, who had previously represented 56-year-old Ravi in court and described him as a friend, said he was deeply saddened by the news.