Skip to main content

Death Penalty in Iran, A Tool to Control the Unyielding Society

“A chilling whisper lingered in the air as he disclosed these unsettling words, meant for my ears only. ‘You believe these sentences from the Judiciary hold weight? We don’t concern ourselves with judgments and court rulings. We execute at our discretion, whenever we see fit. You may languish for years on death row, or be summoned in the dead of night. It matters not. We take lives when we choose…”

This is the harrowing testimony of a former Iranian political prisoner and a prison guard. This prisoner endured 12 long years within the confines of Evin, Gohardasht, and the Central Prison of Tabriz during the tumultuous 2010s. It is a damning indictment of the regime that holds the unfortunate record of the highest number of state-sanctioned executions globally, surpassed only by China, a country with a population of 1.4 billion.

Official records, as reported by Iran Human Rights Monitor, paint a grim picture of the clerical dictatorship’s sanctioned executions, numbering 524 citizens since 2023. Disturbingly, Amnesty International sheds light on the execution of at least 40 women in Iran during 2023. However, it is essential to acknowledge that these figures likely fall short, as the regime shrouds its lethal activities, refusing to unveil the true extent of its actions.

Throughout its dark history, the clerical regime has used public executions as a tool to rein in a dissatisfied populace. Grappling with nationwide and provincial uprisings since the 1990s, it has systematically wielded the death penalty as a menacing deterrent, sending a chilling message to the public that transgressing the law, essentially the regime’s mechanisms of preservation, carries dire, irreversible consequences.

Amidst economic misconduct, severe discrimination, and systemic oppression, a tragic epidemic plagues millions of Iranians, especially the youth—the scourge of narcotics. Addiction to drugs not only renders lives passive but also eliminates any potential threat to the regime’s rule, positioning the clerical regime as a significant contributor to the drug influx within society.

Iran stands as a critical transit route for drugs coming from Afghanistan and Pakistan. Exploiting this, the regime employs the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its proxy militias to channel narcotics, reaping profits to compensate for its beleaguered, heavily sanctioned economy. Shockingly, drugs have become more accessible than basic necessities for countless individuals inside Iran.

While estimates of drug addicts in the country range from 3 to 6 million, the regime remains tight-lipped about official statistics on recent drug addiction rates. The crisis is undeniably severe, with opium and its derivatives, like heroin and morphine, pervasive in Iran.

The IRGC systematically exploits airports and ports to traffic tons of narcotics globally. Paradoxically, while the regime orchestrates this nefarious trade, ordinary people, often from rural areas, are sometimes caught smuggling drugs and sentenced to execution. The regime, while apprehending thousands on drug-related charges, selectively chooses when to enforce the death penalty based on the prevailing political circumstances in the country.

In the wake of the 2022 nationwide uprising that swept across Iran, the regime momentarily suspended its relentless executions, a macabre routine that has gripped the nation. However, as the protests lost some of their initial momentum, the regime wasted no time in rekindling the grim machinery of state-sanctioned killings to quell the explosive society.

A comprehensive assessment by the Iranian Resistance reveals a chilling timeline. The last reported wave of executions occurred on September 6 and 7, a mere ten days before the tragic death of Mahsa Amini, a catalyst for the widespread unrest. Subsequently, the regime hanged Rashed Baluch and Ishaq Askani, both Baluch political prisoners, on November 8, 2022, in Zahedan Central Prison. This horrifying pattern persisted, a relentless march of death unfolding week after week.

Against this dark backdrop, thousands of political prisoners and protesters, arrested during the uprising, faced a grim fate. Ayoub Rigi met his end on December 24, 2022, and Habib Chaab who was abducted in Turkey in November 2020 was executed on February 20, 2023. Hassan Abyat, languishing in imprisonment and torture for 11 agonizing years, faced execution on the same fateful day as protests continued to reverberate throughout the country.

On March 18, 2023, the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran reported the execution of a Kurdish political prisoner from Oshnavieh, carried out by the regime’s henchmen in Urmia central prison. The NCRI Secretariat issued a statement, revealing a total of 73 executions recorded between February 20 and March 17, 2023, underscoring the magnitude of this ruthless onslaught.

Public disclosures shed light on the plight of some protesters who faced execution. Mohsen Shekari (December 8, 2022), Majidreza Rahnavard (December 12, 2023), Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini and Mohammad Mehdi Karami (January 7, 2022), and Saleh Mirhashmi, Majid Kazemi, and Saeed Yaqoubi (May 19, 2023), all became victims of the regime’s merciless vendetta.

Human rights organizations, notably Amnesty International, have painstakingly compiled extensive lists of Iranian protesters and political prisoners currently awaiting their grim fate on death row. The regime’s insatiable thirst for blood is also proving to be its vulnerability. International campaigns, coupled with designations and sanctions against regime officials, have sown seeds of doubt within the regime’s decision-making echelons.

If the world is to rise beyond hollow words and prayers, preserving fundamental values of freedom, expression, belief, and thought, it must take a resolute stance. Diplomatic and economic relations with Iran must be predicated on the regime’s unconditional abolition of the death penalty.

Source: NCRI, Amir Taghati, October 10, 2023


_____________________________________________________________________

Home  |  Twitter/X  |  Facebook  |  Telegram  | Contact us






"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."

— Oscar Wilde

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Florida executes Dominick Occhicone

Florida executes 2 men in a day. Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis has made Florida's death chamber the nation’s busiest at the end of his final term.   STARKE, Fla. — Florida on Tuesday became the first state in nearly a decade to carry out two executions in a single day, the last an 80-year-old man who was the second-oldest inmate known to receive a lethal injection in modern U.S. history. Hours earlier, the state executed a former police officer convicted of killing a young girl.

Florida | 49 years on death row, killer of Bonita Springs teen learns death date

A Fort Myers man on death row for nearly five decades learned his execution date as Gov. Ron DeSantis signed his order Thursday, July 30. Harold Gene Lucas, then 24, shot and killed his 16-year-old girlfriend, Anthia Jill Piper in Bonita Springs on August 14, 1976. Lucas was 24 when he was charged in Piper's shooting death at her parents' home on Aug. 14, 1976. The execution is set for Sept. 1 in a state that has accelerated its pace under DeSantis the past two years, with a record of 19 executions in 2025. Piper was shot seven times by Lucas, who claimed to be intoxicated.

Florida executes James Duckett

Double execution: 1st of 2 inmates is put to death in Florida Florida has executed James Duckett, a 68-year-old former cop convicted of killing an 11-year-old girl in 1987. The state is set to execute an 80-year-old man 6 hours later for a 1986 murder.  Florida carried out the 1st double execution in more than 60 years, executing former police officer James Duckett and later scheduling the execution of 80‑year‑old Dominick Occhicone, amid Governor Ron DeSantis’s aggressive push to increase death penalties in the state.  Florida has put to death the 1st of 2 inmates in the state's 1st double execution in more than 60 years amid an aggressive death penalty push by Gov. Ron DeSantis. 

Iran erects iron gallows in Isfahan protest square

An iron gallows has been erected in an Isfahan square where protests erupted in January. Families of several of the 10 remaining prisoners sentenced to death have been summoned for farewell visits. An iron gallows erected in Ali-Khani Square in the central Iranian city of Isfahan has raised fears that the regime is preparing to publicly execute protesters arrested during nationwide demonstrations in January. Sources who spoke with Iran International said large numbers of security forces had been deployed in the area, while the families of several prisoners sentenced to death had been summoned to the prison for farewell visits.

Idaho | How Bryan Kohberger’s Guilty Plea Move Could Be His Death Sentence

If Bryan Kohberger successfully withdraws his guilty plea and goes to trial for the murders of four University of Idaho students, it could lead to him being sentenced to death, experts told Newsweek . Kohberger, 31, filed a handwritten petition on Monday from the Idaho Maximum Security Penitentiary, where he is serving four consecutive life sentences for the murders of Kaylee Goncalves, Ethan Chapin, Xana Kernodle and Madison Mogen in a rental home near the university's campus in Moscow, Idaho, in 2022. Kohberger pleaded guilty to the fatal stabbings just over a year ago, a month before jury selection was set to start.

Florida | Former warden recalls botched electrocution that left him battling PTSD for 13 years and turned him into an abolitionist

Ron McAndrew anticipated it would be just another standard execution. He had been assigned to carry out the death of Cuban refugee Pedro Medina via electric chair within the confines of Florida State Prison. Fifteen years had passed since Medina's conviction for the murder of 52-year-old Dorothy James, and McAndrew's responsibility was to oversee the administration of lethal electrical currents to his brain. Having already supervised two previous executions using the identical procedure and raised in a community that strongly supported capital punishment, he expected a swift conclusion with justice delivered.

Two Executions In Six Hours: Florida Set For Historical Double Execution Tuesday

Florida is preparing to execute two death row inmates on Tuesday, July 28, in an action that would mark the state’s first double execution in more than 60 years. Former police officer James Duckett, 68, is scheduled to die by lethal injection at 12 p.m., followed six hours later by 80-year-old Dominick Occhicone at 6 p.m. If carried out, these will mark the 39th and 40th executions under Gov. Ron DeSantis and the 11th and 12th in the state since the beginning of 2026. In response, Floridians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (FADP) has launched petition and letter-writing efforts asking DeSantis to halt both procedures. The group has organized two public vigils outside Florida State Prison in Raiford, set for 11 a.m. and 5 p.m., contingent on whether stays are issued.

Saudi Arabia | New Executions of Ethiopian Migrants

At Least 17 Executed for Non-Lethal Drug-Related Offenses in 2026 (Beirut) – Saudi authorities executed five Ethiopian migrants for nonlethal drug-related offenses on July 27, 2026, without due process, Human Rights Watch said today. Saudi authorities have executed at least 17 Ethiopian nationals since the beginning of 2026 on drug-related charges. At least 79 more remain at imminent risk of execution on similar charges. Saudi authorities have executed at least 116 people in 2026 as of July 27, according to the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights.

North Korea | 'I was only 9': North Korean defector recalls childhood memory of public execution

Kim Eun-joo was 9 years old when her teacher stopped their lesson and told the class to follow her outside. The children were marched to a public execution ground in North Korea. “I would cry even when our family dog died,” Kim said in a recent interview with The Korea Times. “But the first time I watched humans killing a human, I had no words for what I was feeling. It was the most brutal scene I have ever seen, in any movie or in real life.” The memory has stayed with her ever since. Now a human rights advocate after defecting from North Korea, Kim recently brought that childhood scene to the 9th World Congress Against the Death Penalty in Paris, where North Korea’s use of public executions and capital punishment was officially placed on the agenda for the first time.

19 July 1943 | Auschwitz's Largest Public Hanging: 12 Polish Prisoners Executed in Escape Reprisal

OSWIECIM, Poland — The SS carried out the largest public hanging in Auschwitz history on July 19, 1943, executing 12 Polish prisoners before other inmates as collective punishment for escapes and civilian contacts. The victims, all from the camp’s surveyors’ labor unit, were hanged on gallows built in front of the camp kitchen during an Auschwitz I roll call. The SS orchestrated this reprisal following prisoner escapes from the surveyors’ detail and unauthorized communication between inmates and civilians. Camp authorities used the recent escapes as a pretext to impose collective punishment.