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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Iran | Cousins Executed in Ahvaz, Man Executed for Drug Charges in Zahedan

Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); October 25, 2021: Cousins Ali Mohammad Mohammadi and Eslam Mohammadi who were sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for “murder during a tribal clash” have been executed in Ahvaz Sepidar Prison. 

Ali Mohammad’s mother died of a heart attack following her son’s execution. Their four co-defendants remain at risk of execution.

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, two men were executed in Ahvaz Sepidar Prison on October 19. 

The identity of the men who were cousins and sentenced to qisas for “murder during a tribal clash” has been established as Ali Mohammad Mohammadi and Eslam Mohammadi.

Informed sources told Iran Human Rights: “They were from the village of Potk Jalali in Ramhormoz and had committed the murder during a clash between the Mohammadi and Mousayi tribes.”

“The two cousins were arrested and sentenced to death along with four other relatives after the clash between the Mousayi and Mohammadi tribes when several people were killed. The victim’s family refused to grant them forgiveness until the moment they were executed. There’s efforts to obtain forgiveness for the other four relatives on death row who are at imminent risk of execution,” sources explained.

Sources further added: “Ali Mohammad’s mother died of a heart attack after the executions were carried out. There was also a heavy security atmosphere in the city following the executions and seven people including a police officer were injured in the ensuing clashes between the people and the police and over 50 were arrested.”

Experts have previously written about the effect of the death penalty on family members, including the increased chances of family members to display violent behaviour and commit crimes.  

According to Hengaw which first reported news of their executions, Ali Mohammad and Eslam were arrested on 29 May 2015.

At the time of writing, neither of their executions have been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

According to Iran Human Rights’ Annual Report on the Death Penalty, at least 211 of the 267 people executed in 2020 were sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for "premeditated murder."

As there are no legal distinctions made between murder and manslaughter, whether voluntary or involuntary in Iran, those charged under the umbrella term of “premeditated murder” will receive the death penalty regardless of intent and the circumstances.

Baluch Nazarnaz Ghanbarzehi Executed for Drug Charges in Zahedan


Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); October 24, 2021: Baluch prisoner Nazarnaz Ghanbarzehi who was on death row for drug-related charges has been executed in Zahedan Central Prison. 

At least 94 prisoners, including a woman, have been executed on drug-related charges in Iranian prisons in 2021.

According to the Baluch Activists Campaign, a Baluch man was executed in Zahedan Central Prison on the morning of October 21. His identity has been reported as Nazarnaz Ghanbarzehi who was sentenced to death in 2018 for drug-related offences.

At the time of writing, his execution has not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.

According to Iran Human Rights’ Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran, at least 25 people were executed on drug-related charges in 2020. 

However, at least 94 people have so far been executed on the same charge in 2021.

On May 3, IHR published a report on the death penalty in the first four months of 2021 expressing concern at the significant increase in the number of drug-related executions and continues to warn of the continuation of this trend.

Source: Iran Human Rights, Staff, October 24, 2021


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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

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