Skip to main content

Texas to Execute John Hummel, Former Marine with Service-Related Trauma Whose Trial Lawyer Now Works for Prosecutor Who is Trying to Execute Him

John Hummel
Texas intends to execute John Hummel on June 30, 2021, an honorably discharged former Marine with service-related trauma whose trial lawyer now works for the prosecutor who is trying to execute him.

Hummel came within two days of execution in March 2020, when the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals issued a stay because of health concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hummel’s current lawyer, Michael Mowla, has indicated that no appeals will be filed to try to halt the execution.

Hummel would become only the second person put to death by any state in 2021 — both in Texas. Plans for his execution have sparked controversy because of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s failure to allow media witnesses at the May 19 execution of Quintin Jones and the department’s lack of transparency in addressing that failure.

Hummel is a former Marine who experienced trauma as a result of his service. At the sentencing phase of his trial, a psychologist testified that Hummel likely had several personality disorders, but his attorney, Larry Moore, presented no evidence about Hummel’s military service or its impact on his mental health and failed to rebut evidence presented by prosecution witnesses who denigrated Hummel’s time in the service.

In a June 30 op-ed in Medium, retired U.S. Navy Captain Art Cody, the Director of Criminal Programs at the Veteran Advocacy Project, noted that two Marines — Hummel and Nevada death-row prisoner Zane Floyd — face execution this summer. “What we ask of our servicemen often gives rise to their mental illness which, when not properly treated, lands them on our death rows.”

Too often, Cody, said, these veterans reach death row because of failures by the governments they served. “[M]ental health resources to veterans have been and continue to be lacking,” Cody said. Counsel appointed to represent veterans in death penalty trials before largely non-veteran juries and judges often fail to adequately explain the veterans’ service to the country and their service-related impairments. “We as a nation should … reexamine our treatment of veterans and ensure that they are given the best in both mental health treatment and criminal representation,” Cody said. “We may wish to consider whether mentally ill veterans should be eligible for the death penalty at all.”

The Alleged Conflict of Interest


Moore is now a prosecutor in the Tarrant County District Attorney’s office, which prosecuted Hummel, filed the motions to set his execution dates, and continues to seek his execution. In earlier appeals, Mowla argued that this presents a conflict of interest that should disqualify Tarrant County prosecutors from involvement in the case.

While the DA’s office argues that Moore has not been directly involved in its work on Hummel’s case, Mowla wrote, “[c]onsciously or not, Larry Moore and the Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office stand to benefit by hastening Hum­mel’s execution” because the appeals process has drawn attention to Moore’s ineffectiveness in Hummel’s case.

The Controversy Over Media Witnesses


The ACLU of Texas has asked the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to delay Hummel’s execution to ensure that the prison does not repeat the mistakes made during Jones’ execution when, for the first time in the 571 executions performed in Texas since 1976, media witnesses were not brought into the viewing room.

“We are writing to express our deep concern regarding TDCJ’s plan to move forward with future executions, despite the lack of public accountability for the enormous mistakes” made during Jones’ execution, the ACLU said in a letter to TDCJ executive director Bryan Collier. The letter added that a 30-day stay “would give TDCJ additional time to ensure adequate measures are in place to prevent critical errors at Mr. Hummel’s execution, provide the public with an account of the reasons for the errors at Mr. Jones’s execution, and make public the plan to prevent such errors going forward.”

Jeremy Desel, a spokesperson for TDCJ, told Newsweek that the prison system had investigated the exclusion of media witnesses. TDCJ’s failure, he said, was the result of “a culmination of factors” and was “preventable and inexcusable.”

Desel said that several members of the execution team had retired or changed roles in the ten months between Texas’ last execution of 2020 and Jones’ execution in 2021. TDCJ blamed the role changes, as well as a new procedure allowing spiritual advisors to accompany prisoners into the execution chamber, writing, “a lack of institutional knowledge within the administrative team, a recently revised execution procedure, and insufficient oversight all contributed to the incident.” TDCJ said that its internal investigation showed that “extensive training” had been conducted in preparation for Jones’ execution, but “it became clear during the investigation that specific responsibilities for individuals participating in the process were not clearly defined.”

Savannah Kumar, an attorney with the ACLU of Texas, told Newsweek that TDCJ refused to produce records related to failures during the Jones execution and that the ACLU was not satisfied with TDCJ’s lack of transparency regarding its investigation. “We really need to see details about not only these errors, but also how these errors will be fixed,” she said. TDCJ self-interested rendition of the incident “provides Texans with absolutely no reassurance about the execution process, and TDCJ’s ability to ensure that even the most basic standards with regard to communication, oversight and training are actually being followed, especially when using the state’s power to strip a person’s life entirely away from them,” she said.

Source: Death Penalty Information Center, Staff, June 30, 2021


🚩 | Report an error, an omission, a typo; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece, a comment; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.


Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE!



"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Singapore executes three drug mules over two days

Singapore hanged three people for drug offences last week, bringing the total number of executions to 17 this year - the highest since 2003. These come a week before a constitutional challenge against the death penalty for drug offences is due to be heard. Singapore has some of the world's harshest anti-drug laws, which it says are a necessary deterrent to drug crime, a major issue elsewhere in South East Asia. Anyone convicted of trafficking - which includes selling, giving, transporting or administering - more than 15g of diamorphine, 30g of cocaine, 250g of methamphetamine and 500g of cannabis in Singapore will be handed the death sentence.

Florida | After nearly 50 years on death row, Tommy Zeigler seeks final chance at freedom

The Winter Garden Police chief was at a party on Christmas Eve 1975 when he received a phone call from his friend Tommy Zeigler, the owner of a furniture store on Dillard Street. “I’ve been shot, please hurry,” Zeigler told the chief as he struggled for breath. When police arrived at the store, Zeigler, 30, managed to unlock the door and then collapsed “with a gaping bullet hole through his lower abdomen,” court records show. In the store, detectives found a gruesome, bloody crime scene and several guns. Four other people — Zeigler’s wife, his in-laws and a laborer — lay dead.

Louisiana death row inmate freed after nearly 30 years as overturned conviction upends case

A Louisiana man who spent nearly 30 years on death row walked out of prison Wednesday after a judge overturned his conviction and granted him bail. Jimmie Duncan, now in his 60s, was sentenced to death in 1998 for the alleged rape and drowning of his girlfriend’s 23-month-old daughter, Haley Oliveaux — a case long clouded by disputed forensic testimony. His release comes months after a state judge ruled that the evidence prosecutors used to secure the conviction was unreliable and rooted in discredited bite-mark analysis.

Vietnam | Woman sentenced to death for poisoning 4 family members with cyanide

A woman in Dong Nai Province in southern Vietnam was sentenced to death on Thursday for killing family members including two young children in a series of cyanide poisonings that shocked her community. The Dong Nai People's Court found 39-year-old Nguyen Thi Hong Bich guilty of murder and of illegally possessing and using toxic chemicals. Judges described her actions as "cold-blooded, inhumane and calculated," saying Bich exploited the trust of her victims and "destroyed every ethical bond within her family."

Oklahoma board recommends clemency for inmate set to be executed next week

A voting board in Oklahoma decided Wednesday to recommend clemency for Tremane Wood, a death row inmate who is scheduled to receive a lethal injection next week at the state penitentiary in McAlester.  Wood, 46, faces execution for his conviction in the 2001 murder of Ronnie Wipf, a migrant farmworker, at an Oklahoma City hotel on New Year's Eve, court records show. The recommendation was decided in a 3-2 vote by the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, consisting of five members appointed by either the governor or the state's top judicial official, according to CBS News affiliate KWTV. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Sitt will consider the recommendation as he weighs whether to grant or deny Wood's clemency request, which would mean sparing him from execution and reducing his sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Utah | Ralph Menzies dies on death row less than 3 months after his execution was called off

Judge was set to consider arguments in December about Menzies’ mental fitness  Ralph Menzies, who spent more than 3 decades on Utah’s death row for the 1986 murder of Maurine Hunsaker, has died.  Menzies, 67, died of “presumed natural causes at a local hospital” Wednesday afternoon, according to the Utah Department of Corrections.  Matt Hunsaker, Maurine Hunsaker’s son, said Menzies’ death “was a complete surprise.”  “First off, I’d say that I’m numb. And second off, I would say, grateful,” Hunsaker told Utah News Dispatch. “I’m grateful that my family does not have to endure this for the holidays.” 

Afghanistan's Taliban rulers carry out public execution in sports stadium

The man had been convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including children, and was executed by one of their relatives, according to police. Afghanistan's Taliban authorities carried out the public execution of a man on Tuesday convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including several children, earlier this year. Tens of thousands of people attended the execution at a sports stadium in the eastern city of Khost, which the Supreme Court said was the eleventh since the Taliban seized power in 2021 in the wake of the chaotic withdrawal of US and NATO forces.

Afghanistan | Two Sons Of Executed Man Also Face Death Penalty, Says Taliban

The Taliban governor’s spokesperson in Khost said on Tuesday that two sons of a man executed earlier that day have also been sentenced to death. Their executions, he said, have been postponed because the heir of the victims is not currently in Afghanistan. Mostaghfer Gurbaz, spokesperson for the Taliban governor in Khost, also released details of the charges against the man executed on Tuesday, identified as Mangal. He said Mangal was accused of killing members of a family.

Iran carries out public hanging of "double-rapist"

Iran on Tuesday publicly executed a man after convicting him of raping two women in the northern province of Semnan. The execution was carried out in the town of Bastam after the Supreme Court upheld the verdict, the judiciary's official outlet Mizan Online reported. Mizan cited the head of the provincial judiciary, Mohammad Akbari, as saying the ruling had been 'confirmed and enforced after precise review by the Supreme Court'. The provincial authority said the man had 'deceived two women and committed rape by force and coercion', adding that he used 'intimidation and threats' to instil fear of reputational harm in the victims.

Kuwait | New Anti-Drug Law Introduces Death Penalty, Surprise Testing, and Strict Enforcement

KUWAIT CITY, Nov 26: Divorce rates in Kuwait are rising, with recent statistics indicating that addiction—particularly among wives—has become a significant contributing factor. In response, authorities are preparing to introduce surprise premarital drug testing as part of a broader set of reforms under Kuwait’s new drug law. The countdown has officially begun for the enforcement of this new legislation, which was drafted by a judicial committee formed by the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Sheikh Fahd Al-Yousef. The committee is headed by Counselor Mohammed Rashid Al-Duaij.