Opinion | Pourquoi je me bats contre la peine de mort

Opinion | Pourquoi je me bats contre la peine de mort - rédacteur de DPN

17 juin 1939, dernière exécution publique en France. Décapitation d'Eugène Weidmann à Versailles.

Click here to Google translate the following text into your own language

Un ami tentait de me convaincre hier soir, au cours d'une discussion que j'ai pourtant pris l'habitude d'éviter depuis des années, qu'il existait des "cas", des crimes d'une telle monstruosité qu'ils justifiaient la peine de mort, notamment les crimes contre les enfants.

Cette discussion était inutile -- mais je le savais en m'y engageant. Elle n'a débouché sur rien, sinon de l'animosité et des haussements de ton. Elle a renforcé mon ami dans ses convictions, mon apparente "cécité face à la réalité" légitimant un peu plus sa position et la justesse de son point de vue. J'ai décidé de ne pas pousser le débat plus avant.

Le texte d'Albert Camus reproduit ci-dessous explique admirablement pourquoi je me bats depuis des années contre la peine de mort, quel que soit le crime commis par le condamné. Le deuxième paragraphe est celui qui définit mon combat :

"Peu avant la guerre de 1914, un assassin dont le crime était particulièrement révoltant (il avait massacré une famille de fermiers avec leurs enfants) fut condamné à mort en Alger. Il s'agissait d'un ouvrier agricole qui avait tué dans une sorte de délire du sang, mais avait aggravé son cas en volant ses victimes. L'affaire eut un grand retentissement. On estima généralement que la décapitation était une peine trop douce pour un pareil monstre. Telle fut, m'a-t-on dit, l'opinion de mon père que le meurtre des enfants, en particulier, avait indigné. L'une des rares choses que je sache de lui, en tout cas, est qu'il voulut assister à l'exécution, pour la première fois de sa vie. Il se leva dans la nuit pour se rendre sur les lieux du supplice, à l'autre bout de la ville, au milieu d'un grand concours de peuple. Ce qu'il vit, ce matin-là, il n'en dit rien à personne. Ma mère raconte seulement qu'il rentra en coup de vent, le visage bouleversé, refusa de parler, s'étendit un moment sur le lit et se mit tout d'un coup à vomir. Il venait de découvrir la réalité qui se cachait sous les grandes formules dont on la masquait. Au lieu de penser aux enfants massacrés, il ne pouvait plus penser qu'à ce corps pantelant qu'on venait de jeter sur une planche pour lui couper le cou.

"Il faut croire que cet acte rituel est bien horrible pour arriver à vaincre l'indignation d'un homme simple et droit et pour qu'un châtiment qu'il estimait cent fois mérité n'ait eu finalement d'autre effet que de lui retourner le cœur. Quand la suprême justice donne seulement à vomir à l'honnête homme qu'elle est censée protéger, il paraît difficile de soutenir qu'elle est destinée, comme ce devrait être sa fonction, à apporter plus de paix et d'ordre dans la cité. Il éclate au contraire qu'elle n'est pas moins révoltante que le crime, et que ce nouveau meurtre, loin de réparer l'offense faite au corps social, ajoute une nouvelle souillure à la première."

- Albert Camus, Réflexions sur la guillotine (1957)

- Photo : 17 juin 1939, dernière exécution publique en France. Décapitation d'Eugène Weidmann à Versailles.

Source: DNP Editor, Opinion du rédacteur, July 19, 2020

⚑ | Report an error, an omission, a typo; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece, a comment; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.

Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE!

"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

Singapore executes three drug mules over two days

Singapore hanged three people for drug offences last week, bringing the total number of executions to 17 this year - the highest since 2003. These come a week before a constitutional challenge against the death penalty for drug offences is due to be heard. Singapore has some of the world's harshest anti-drug laws, which it says are a necessary deterrent to drug crime, a major issue elsewhere in South East Asia. Anyone convicted of trafficking - which includes selling, giving, transporting or administering - more than 15g of diamorphine, 30g of cocaine, 250g of methamphetamine and 500g of cannabis in Singapore will be handed the death sentence.

Florida | After nearly 50 years on death row, Tommy Zeigler seeks final chance at freedom

The Winter Garden Police chief was at a party on Christmas Eve 1975 when he received a phone call from his friend Tommy Zeigler, the owner of a furniture store on Dillard Street. “I’ve been shot, please hurry,” Zeigler told the chief as he struggled for breath. When police arrived at the store, Zeigler, 30, managed to unlock the door and then collapsed “with a gaping bullet hole through his lower abdomen,” court records show. In the store, detectives found a gruesome, bloody crime scene and several guns. Four other people — Zeigler’s wife, his in-laws and a laborer — lay dead.

Louisiana death row inmate freed after nearly 30 years as overturned conviction upends case

A Louisiana man who spent nearly 30 years on death row walked out of prison Wednesday after a judge overturned his conviction and granted him bail. Jimmie Duncan, now in his 60s, was sentenced to death in 1998 for the alleged rape and drowning of his girlfriend’s 23-month-old daughter, Haley Oliveaux — a case long clouded by disputed forensic testimony. His release comes months after a state judge ruled that the evidence prosecutors used to secure the conviction was unreliable and rooted in discredited bite-mark analysis.

Oklahoma board recommends clemency for inmate set to be executed next week

A voting board in Oklahoma decided Wednesday to recommend clemency for Tremane Wood, a death row inmate who is scheduled to receive a lethal injection next week at the state penitentiary in McAlester. Wood, 46, faces execution for his conviction in the 2001 murder of Ronnie Wipf, a migrant farmworker, at an Oklahoma City hotel on New Year's Eve, court records show. The recommendation was decided in a 3-2 vote by the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, consisting of five members appointed by either the governor or the state's top judicial official, according to CBS News affiliate KWTV. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Sitt will consider the recommendation as he weighs whether to grant or deny Wood's clemency request, which would mean sparing him from execution and reducing his sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Vietnam | Woman sentenced to death for poisoning 4 family members with cyanide

A woman in Dong Nai Province in southern Vietnam was sentenced to death on Thursday for killing family members including two young children in a series of cyanide poisonings that shocked her community. The Dong Nai People's Court found 39-year-old Nguyen Thi Hong Bich guilty of murder and of illegally possessing and using toxic chemicals. Judges described her actions as "cold-blooded, inhumane and calculated," saying Bich exploited the trust of her victims and "destroyed every ethical bond within her family."

Afghanistan | Two Sons Of Executed Man Also Face Death Penalty, Says Taliban

The Taliban governor’s spokesperson in Khost said on Tuesday that two sons of a man executed earlier that day have also been sentenced to death. Their executions, he said, have been postponed because the heir of the victims is not currently in Afghanistan. Mostaghfer Gurbaz, spokesperson for the Taliban governor in Khost, also released details of the charges against the man executed on Tuesday, identified as Mangal. He said Mangal was accused of killing members of a family.

Afghanistan's Taliban rulers carry out public execution in sports stadium

The man had been convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including children, and was executed by one of their relatives, according to police. Afghanistan's Taliban authorities carried out the public execution of a man on Tuesday convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including several children, earlier this year. Tens of thousands of people attended the execution at a sports stadium in the eastern city of Khost, which the Supreme Court said was the eleventh since the Taliban seized power in 2021 in the wake of the chaotic withdrawal of US and NATO forces.

Utah | Ralph Menzies dies on death row less than 3 months after his execution was called off

Judge was set to consider arguments in December about Menzies’ mental fitness Ralph Menzies, who spent more than 3 decades on Utah’s death row for the 1986 murder of Maurine Hunsaker, has died. Menzies, 67, died of “presumed natural causes at a local hospital” Wednesday afternoon, according to the Utah Department of Corrections. Matt Hunsaker, Maurine Hunsaker’s son, said Menzies’ death “was a complete surprise.” “First off, I’d say that I’m numb. And second off, I would say, grateful,” Hunsaker told Utah News Dispatch. “I’m grateful that my family does not have to endure this for the holidays.”

Iran carries out public hanging of "double-rapist"

Iran on Tuesday publicly executed a man after convicting him of raping two women in the northern province of Semnan. The execution was carried out in the town of Bastam after the Supreme Court upheld the verdict, the judiciary's official outlet Mizan Online reported. Mizan cited the head of the provincial judiciary, Mohammad Akbari, as saying the ruling had been 'confirmed and enforced after precise review by the Supreme Court'. The provincial authority said the man had 'deceived two women and committed rape by force and coercion', adding that he used 'intimidation and threats' to instil fear of reputational harm in the victims.

Kuwait | New Anti-Drug Law Introduces Death Penalty, Surprise Testing, and Strict Enforcement

KUWAIT CITY, Nov 26: Divorce rates in Kuwait are rising, with recent statistics indicating that addiction—particularly among wives—has become a significant contributing factor. In response, authorities are preparing to introduce surprise premarital drug testing as part of a broader set of reforms under Kuwait’s new drug law. The countdown has officially begun for the enforcement of this new legislation, which was drafted by a judicial committee formed by the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Sheikh Fahd Al-Yousef. The committee is headed by Counselor Mohammed Rashid Al-Duaij.

Death Penalty News

Search This Blog