Skip to main content

Iran | Appalling conditions at the Great Tehran Penitentiary

The Great Tehran Penitentiary
The Great Tehran Penitentiary also known as Fashafuyeh Prison was built in 2015 primarily for holding suspects and inmates convicted of drug-related offenses. But the judiciary has unlawfully used it in the past years to incarcerate activists and dissidents.

With an official capacity of 15,000 inmates, the prison, located in Tehran Province’s Fashafouyeh district, 20 miles southeast of Tehran, is the largest detention facility in the country.

Accounts of former prisoners have reported on torture and inhumane conditions including overcrowding, unsanitary living spaces, inadequate food, intolerable heat with severely limited water resources and the denial of medical care for inmates.

A recent report by Iran’s state-run Etemad online describes the inhumane living conditions inside the Great Tehran Penitentiary as follows.

This prison holds 13,950 inmates on charges of corruption, theft, alcoholic drinks, fraud, smuggling, forging, transfer of other people’s property and acquisition of illegal property.

In this prison, no one gets any advice, nor they will repent, but a prisoner said: “The people come into this prison as lizards and leave as alligators.”

The prison has five wards, which the prisoners call “brigades.” The first and fourth wards are dedicated to units of theft, mischief, and punishments. Ward two and five are dedicated to the financial convicts. Ward 3 is the quarantine for the newcomers.

Ward one has 5,000 prisoners. Ward two, 2,000 prisoners. Ward three has 2,000. Ward 4 has ,5000, and Ward 5 has 3,000 prisoners.

The distribution of the primitive facilities such as beds, fridges, TVs, and a washing machine do not follow any standard rules in these units.

These facilities are not even enough to accommodate a fifth of current prisoners. The prison was constructed in 2000 and was considered for 15,000 prisoners.

But now this 100-hectare 20-year-old prison is reported to be a lucrative business “bed dealing”, where the newcomers must wait a week for washing and bathing.

It’s also reported that in the Great Tehran Penitentiary, some “high-profile” prisoners don’t have a bed and sometimes more than 200 people are sleeping on the ground.

New inmates have to sleep on the floor of prayer room or the hall adjacent bathroom.

A prisoner said that “bed dealing” is a prevalent phenomenon in all prison wards. Prisoners must pay rent every week for bed and that they are “forced to sleep side by side like books in a bookshelf”. He said that the total rate of bed deposit is 40 million rials. This is more common in the section of the financial convicts because in other parts of the prison the people are so poor that they struggle to buy potable water.

The section of financial convicts includes intellectuals, doctors, professors, and managers. Some of them have finished their sentences, but the regime’s judges refuse to release them.

The state-run Etemad Online website quotes one of the prisoners as saying: “There was a prisoner who was here for 27 years, he entered the prison at the age of 40 and left at the age of 67 with the shroud of Behesht Zahra Cemetery.”

Another prisoner said that the prison is rife with all kinds of mafias. There’s a mafia for beds, a mafia for medicine, for postage, for the bath, and of course for the toilet. There is even a mafia for breathing air.

The key to solving all the problems in this unpainted city is cigarettes.

A prisoner said: There are currently 6,000 inmates who are unable to repay their debts. There are people who have been imprisoned for stealing 50 walnuts, stealing a package of doogh(diluted yogurt), stealing a shoe rack, or for 500,000 tomans. These are the poor in prison. As soon as they enter the prison, they ask the be the ward’s mayor. The mayor here means janitor. They sweep the ward hall and wash the bathrooms and toilets in the morning; Their wages are calculated with cigarettes.

Cigarettes are the prison’s currency. With enough cigarettes, you can displace a prison guard. Anything you can imagine; the cigarette can do for you.

One prisoner said that a trip to the bathroom will cost you 10 cigarette butts. For bathing, you give a box of cigarettes.

The prison is riddled with different diseases including scabies, flu, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and AIDS. Everyone is depressed, psychotic, and insane, and relieve their pains with methadone.

All the inmates, including the political prisoners, are facing serious health hazards as a result of widespread cigarette smoking and the existence of all kinds of illicit drugs.

And what’s important is that these revelations are made by a publication that is tightly controlled by the regime. The real situation is much worse, especially for political prisoners, who are being tortured in different ways by the regime.

It should be emphasized that this is just a little part of the deplorable condition at the Great Tehran Penitentiary that Etemad has revealed.

Iran’s judiciary has used the Great Tehran Penitentiary to incarcerate dissidents and anti-state protesters convicted of politically motivated charges.

Last month, the US state department listed the prison as an entity responsible for “extrajudicial killings, torture, or other gross violations of internationally recognised human rights”.

Source: iran-hrm.com, Staff, July 28, 2020


⚑ | Report an error, an omission, a typo; suggest a story or a new angle to an existing story; submit a piece, a comment; recommend a resource; contact the webmaster, contact us: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com.


Opposed to Capital Punishment? Help us keep this blog up and running! DONATE!



"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

20 Minutes to Death: Witness to the Last Execution in France

The following document is a firsthand account of the final moments of Hamida Djandoubi, a convicted murderer executed by guillotine at Marseille’s Baumettes Prison on September 10, 1977. The record—dated September 9—was written by Monique Mabelly, a judge appointed by the state to witness the proceedings. Djandoubi’s execution would ultimately be the last carried out in France before capital punishment was abolished in 1981. At the time, President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing—who had publicly voiced his "deep aversion to the death penalty" prior to his election—rejected Djandoubi’s appeal for clemency. Choosing to let "justice take its course," the President allowed the execution to proceed, just as he had in two previous cases during his term:   Christian Ranucci , executed on July 28, 1976 and Jérôme Carrein , executed on June 23, 1977. Hamida Djandoubi , a Tunisian national, was sentenced to death for killing his former lover, Elisabeth Bousquet. He was execu...

Will the US Supreme Court end nitrogen gas executions?

When President Donald Trump returned to office in January 2025, he directed his administration to “ restor[e] the death penalty .” His embrace of capital punishment helped fuel a surge in executions at the state level last year, as I previously reported , and led the Justice Department to produce a report on “strengthening” the federal death penalty, which was released late last month. In the report, the Justice Department defended the use of pentobarbital – a powerful sedative – for lethal injections, criticizing the Biden administration’s determination that it may cause “unnecessary pain and suffering.” Nevertheless, citing ongoing legal challenges to pentobarbital use and related problems obtaining the drugs used in lethal injections, the DOJ recommended expanding the list of federal execution methods by adding firing squads, electrocution, and lethal gas.

Former FedEx driver sentenced to death for killing 7-year-old girl after delivery at her Texas home

DALLAS (AP) — A former FedEx driver was sentenced to death on Tuesday after he pleaded guilty to killing a 7-year-old girl he took from her Texas home while delivering a Christmas gift. Jurors in a Fort Worth courtroom decided on Tanner Horner's punishment after hearing about a month of testimony and evidence that included audio of Athena Strand's last moments from inside his delivery van. Horner, 34, pleaded guilty to capital murder last month in the 2022 killing just as his trial began. Athena's body was found two days after she was reported missing from her home in the rural town of Paradise, near Fort Worth.

South Carolina | Inmate who believes he’s died repeatedly can’t be executed, judge rules

SPARTANBURG — A 59-year-old man sentenced to death for killing a state trooper in Greenville County in 2000 can’t be executed because of a mental illness that’s left him incoherent and believing he’s immortal, a Circuit Court judge has ruled. John Richard Wood is the first condemned inmate in South Carolina found not competent to be executed since the state restarted capital punishment in September 2024. The seven executions since then include three men who chose to die by firing squad — the latest in November. Wood, convicted 24 years ago, was among death row inmates in line to receive a death warrant after exhausting their regular appeals.

South Dakota | Latest appeal from state's lone death row inmate denied

SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (KELO) — The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit has rejected the latest appeal from Briley Piper, the only person on death row in South Dakota. In March 2000, Briley Piper, along with co-defendants Elijah Page and Darrell Hoadley, conspired to burglarize the Lawrence County home of 19-year-old Chester Poage before abducting and murdering him by beating, stabbing, and stoning in a remote area.  Piper was subsequently arrested, convicted of murder, and sentenced to death, while his accomplices received either a death sentence—carried out against Page in 2007—or a sentence of life imprisonment without parole. 

Idaho eyes restart of death row executions as firing squad draws near

BOISE, Idaho — Idaho’s prison system has nearly completed execution chamber upgrades to carry out the death penalty by firing squad as the state’s lead method and will have a team of riflemen ready to go by the time a state law takes effect this summer. As part of the transition, the Idaho Department of Correction hopes to limit participation by its officers as the shooting of condemned people in prison to death is prioritized over lethal injection. Toward that effort, prisoner leadership sought to implement a push-button technology to avoid needing IDOC workers to pull the triggers.

Arizona | Man who murdered pastor crucifixion style requests plea deal after parents killed in plane crash

Adam Sheafe, the California man who admitted to killing a New River, Arizona, pastor in a crucifixion-style attack, has asked prosecutors to offer him a plea deal that would result in a natural life sentence rather than the death penalty he had previously sought. Advisory council attorneys representing Sheafe sent a formal plea offer to prosecutors this week, about two weeks after his father and stepmother died in a plane crash at Marana Airport on April 8, according to 12 News. Sheafe, 51, is charged with first-degree murder in the death of William Schonemann, 76, pastor of New River Bible Church, who was found dead inside his home last April.

American Fugitive Flees to Italy hoping to Escape the Death Penalty

American Murder Suspect Cut Off His Ankle Bracelet and Fled to Italy to Escape the Death Penalty Lee Mongerson Gilley Flew From Houston to Milan on Two False Identities. He Was Caught the Moment He Landed. It reads like the opening of a thriller. A man under electronic surveillance in Houston, suspected of killing his pregnant wife, cuts off his ankle bracelet, boards a flight to Canada under a false identity, transfers to a second flight to Italy under a second false identity, and lands at Milan Malpensa with a single objective: to place himself beyond the reach of Texas justice and its death penalty. The plan failed at the first step on Italian soil. Lee Mongerson Gilley, 39, an American software engineer wanted in the United States on suspicion of murdering his ex-wife in October 2024, was identified and detained the moment he arrived at Malpensa. He had cut off his electronic monitoring bracelet in Houston, flown first to Canada using one set of false documents, and then to Italy u...

Florida executes James Ernest Hitchcock

STARKE, Fla. (AP) — A Florida man convicted of beating and choking his brother’s 13-year-old stepdaughter to death nearly 50 years ago was executed Thursday evening. James Ernest Hitchcock, 70, was pronounced dead at 6:12 p.m. following a lethal injection at Florida State Prison near Starke. He was convicted of the July 1976 killing of Cynthia Driggers. The curtain to the death chamber opened promptly at the 6 p.m. execution time. Hitchcock’s entire body was covered in a sheet up to his head. He stared at the ceiling as the team warden made a call, then gave his final statement.

China | Man sentenced to death for murder executed in Yunnan

Tian Yongming, who was initially sentenced for a series of violent crimes and then had his sentence changed to death early this year, has been executed in Yunnan province following approval from China's top court. The execution was carried out by the Intermediate People's Court in Yuxi, Yunnan, on Tuesday, with local prosecutors supervising the process. Before the execution, Tian was allowed to meet with his family members. The case dates back to September 1996, when Tian was sentenced to nine years in prison for the rape and attempted murder of his sister-in-law. After his release on July 15, 2002, he plotted revenge against the woman. On the night of Nov 13, 2002, he broke into her home armed with a knife.