Amid outrage at the 37 activists Saudi Arabia executed on Tuesday, CNN has obtained documents showing that some of the suspects had recanted their confessions, claiming they were obtained under torture.
Hundreds of pages of documents from three 2016 trials provide details for 25 of the 37 men executed by the kingdom.
CNN did not publish the documents themselves but provided a fully redacted page that shows the date and seal of the court.
Saudi Arabia has said in the past that all 37 men who were executed had pleaded guilty to charges ranging from spying for Iran to participating in anti-government protests - crimes that amount to terrorism in the kingdom.
Thirty-two of those executed were from Saudi Arabia's Shia minority and a number of them were juveniles when they were arrested, including a teenager who had planned to study in the US.
According to CNN, the documents show that some of the men repeatedly told the court their confessions had been obtained through torture.
Others said they had never confessed, only providing their thumbprints on confession documents written up by people who had tortured them.
Public execution in Saudi Arabia
Warning: Graphic Content
"Those aren't my words," said one of the executed men, Munir al-Adam, during the trial, according to CNN's description of the case documents.
"I didn't write a letter. This is defamation written by the interrogator with his own hand."
On Tuesday, Reprieve, a UK-based campaign group that opposes the death penalty, told Middle East Eye that five of its clients were among those killed.
The group said all five had been tortured into making false confessions, including al-Adam, who was beaten so badly after his arrest in 2012 that he was left permanently deaf in one ear.
In 2017, the United Nations raised concerns that Adam and 16 others being detained by Saudi Arabia had not had access to fair trials or due process, "including allegations of confessions obtained under torture".
The UN at the time also highlighted allegations of human rights violations in relation to several other death penalty cases.
Saudi Arabia responded to the allegations in a letter that denied the UN's claims, stating that the men had stood by their admissions of guilt in court.
Tuesday's executions were the largest number to take place in the Gulf state in more than three years.
Source: middleeasteye.net, MEE and agencies, April 26, 2019
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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde