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Biden Fails a Death Penalty Abolitionist’s Most Important Test

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The mystery of Joe Biden’s views about capital punishment has finally been solved. His decision to grant clemency to 37 of the 40 people on federal death row shows the depth of his opposition to the death penalty. And his decision to leave three of America’s most notorious killers to be executed by a future administration shows the limits of his abolitionist commitment. The three men excluded from Biden’s mass clemency—Dylann Roof, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers—would no doubt pose a severe test of anyone’s resolve to end the death penalty. Biden failed that test.
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Two executed in Osaka, one of whom had filed for a retrial

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Death-row cell, Osaka Detention Center
Two convicted murderers were executed in Osaka on Dec. 27, bringing the total number of hangings for the year to a record-tying 15.

The high number is due to the executions in July of 13 former high-ranking members of Aum Shinrikyo, the cult that carried out a deadly nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway system in 1995, as well as other crimes. 

The cult members put to death included Aum's founder, Chizuo Matsumoto, who also went by the name of Shoko Asahara.

Justice Minister Takashi Yamashita, announcing the latest executions, said he signed the death warrants on Dec. 25.


Hanged at Osaka Detention House were Keizo Okamoto, 60, a former organized crime gang member, and Hiroya Suemori, 67, a former investment adviser. Okamoto once used the family name of Kawamura.

The two were found guilty of killing the president of an investment advisory firm and an employee in Osaka Prefecture in January 1988, stealing about 100 million yen ($906,000) and burying their victims after encasing the bodies in concrete. 

Their death sentences were finalized by the Supreme Court in September 2004, closing off all avenues of appeal.

However, a lawyer for Okamoto, noting that a request for a retrial had been submitted, was scathing that the hanging had been carried out before a decision was made by the court.

At the news conference announcing the hangings, Yamashita said the request for the retrial was not a factor in deciding to hold off on the execution.

"As a nation ruled by law, we must carry out judicial verdicts that have been finalized," Yamashita said. "The death penalty takes a person's life so I gave the order after a careful consideration of past records of the case and other factors."

The two hangings were the first signed by Yamashita since he became justice minister in October.

Since Prime Minister Shinzo Abe began his second stint as head of government in December 2012, his administration has carried out 36 executions.

Justice Ministry officials said there were now 109 death-row inmates whose sentences have been finalized.

Source: asahi.com, Naoki Urano, December 27, 2018


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"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted." -- Oscar Wilde
Location: Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
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