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Biden Fails a Death Penalty Abolitionist’s Most Important Test

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The mystery of Joe Biden’s views about capital punishment has finally been solved. His decision to grant clemency to 37 of the 40 people on federal death row shows the depth of his opposition to the death penalty. And his decision to leave three of America’s most notorious killers to be executed by a future administration shows the limits of his abolitionist commitment. The three men excluded from Biden’s mass clemency—Dylann Roof, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers—would no doubt pose a severe test of anyone’s resolve to end the death penalty. Biden failed that test.

Saudi Arabia Beheads Indian, Pakistani nationals

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia on Thursday beheaded an Indian axe murderer and a Pakistani heroin trafficker, bringing to 34 the number of death sentences carried out this year.

Vijay Kumar Saleem, of India, was convicted of killing a Yemeni by striking him in the head with the axe, an interior ministry statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency said.

The attack took place after a dispute at the farm where they worked, it said, adding that Saleem was executed in Riyadh.

"Investigations led to his confession and he was tried and found guilty," a separate interior ministry statement said.

The Pakistani city of Karachi is a key transit point for heroin from Afghanistan.

According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the Gulf has become an increasingly important market for illicit drugs in recent years.

The Saudi government says it "is committed to fighting drugs of all kinds due to the physical and social harm they cause".

It also says the death penalty in murder cases aims "to maintain security and realise justice".

Drug trafficking, rape, murder, homosexuality, apostasy and armed robbery are all punishable by death under the Gulf kingdom's strict version of Islamic sharia law.

Amnesty International said in its annual report released on Wednesday that death sentences are often imposed "after unfair trials".

The London-based watchdog said some defendants claimed to have been tortured or "otherwise coerced or misled into making false confessions" before trial.

According to an AFP count, the kingdom executed 87 people last year, up from 78 in 2013.

Source: AFP, February 27, 2015

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