Skip to main content

Removing the cloak of secrecy from executions in Japan

Keiko Chiba
2 death-row inmates were hanged at a Tokyo detention center on July 28 under orders from Justice Minister Keiko Chiba, marking the 1st time since the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) rose to power that Japan has carried out executions.

Critics have questioned why the minister -- once a member of a nonpartisan parliamentary league calling for the abolition of the death penalty -- gave the order to carry out the death sentences. In a news conference, Chiba, who was present for the executions for the first time as a justice minister, said that thorough debate on the death penalty was needed.

Up until now a veil of secrecy has shrouded Japan's execution venues. Chiba's comments following her firsthand witnessing of the executions mark the starting point for discussion of Japan's treatment of the death penalty.

Chiba has instructed the Justice Ministry to form a panel to discuss issues relating to the death penalty in Japan, including its very existence. She has also ordered the Tokyo detention facility where the inmates were executed to be opened to the media.

In a policy list made public last year, the DPJ said it would "continue wide debate not only on the existence of the death penalty, but on a moratorium on executions, advance notification of executions and on the methods by which death sentences are carried out, both within and outside the Diet." Chiba's latest orders are in line with the party's stance. It must be ensured, however, that the panel the government plans to form is not composed of Justice Ministry bureaucrats alone; it must incorporate 3rd party members, spurring opportunities for wide-ranging debate.

Orders to carry out death sentences are the duty of the justice minister, but for nearly a year after Chiba assumed office no death penalties were carried out, and speculation had arisen that the minister would stand firm on her position and eventually step down without ordering any executions.

Chiba lost her seat in the recent House of Councillors election and her term as an upper house member expired on July 25. It was a day before this that she signed the orders to carry out the death sentences. Opposition parties criticized her move, asking why a person who was rejected in the election signed the death penalty orders. Questions have also arisen over the timing of her decision, and the minister can expect to be pursued by the opposition during an extraordinary session of the Diet to be convened on July 30. We want Chiba to be held accountable for the move and explain why she decided to go ahead with the executions.

Over 2/3 of the world's countries have abolished the death penalty either by law or in practice. The only advanced countries to retain it are Japan and the United States.

In a United Nations meeting in December 2007, a resolution submitted by the European Union and other parties calling for a moratorium on the death penalty was passed with approval from 104 nations. The resolution has no binding power, and in Japan, government administrations led by the Liberal Democratic Party continued to carry out executions in line with a trend toward severer penalties for crimes.

In 2008, the committee of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recommended that the Japanese government review its treatment of death-row inmates from a human-rights perspective, and inform death-row inmates in advance of the time of their executions to lessen their psychological distress.

Needless to say, it is up to each country to decide on their judicial system and penalties for crimes. But countries cannot advance while completely ignoring the voice of international society. It is only natural for Japan to initiate debate in a public setting on the treatment of death-row inmates and the state of executions -- issues that have been cloaked in secrecy up until now.

Source: Mainichi Daily News, July 29, 2010

Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Alabama Set To Carry Out Execution This Week

Alabama is preparing to execute Jeremy Williams, who pled guilty to the 2021 rape and murder of five-year-old Kamarie Holland.  The execution is scheduled for Thursday (August 13) at the Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, Alabama.  Williams, who is 41, requested the death penalty and waived his right to appeal, making this the first execution in Alabama this year.

Tennessee | The doctor who helps put prisoners to death

Dr. Mark Fowler assisted in the failed execution of a Tennessee prisoner. Physicians are meant to heal patients—why is he working in the death chamber? Mark Fowler, a physician with 25 years’ experience, stepped beneath the bright lights and approached the middle-aged man lying on a gurney. Around him, people in medical gowns prepared needles and sterile tubing. It had all the appearances of a hospital setting. Fowler had been called in to help establish an IV line through which the 57-year-old man, Tony Carruthers, would be injected with pharmaceutical drugs. The team had struggled to find a vein, so Fowler was summoned to set a central line—an intravenous catheter inserted into the major vein below the collarbone.

Alabama executes Jeremy Williams

Tennessee and Oklahoma have put inmates to death within 30 minutes of each other, and Alabama followed suit hours later as U.S. states executed three men in one day. Tennessee and Oklahoma put inmates to death within 30 minutes of each other Thursday, and Alabama followed suit hours later as U.S. states executed three men by lethal injection in one day for the first time since 2010. The Tennessee man was executed for killing a maid at a motel in 1985, and the Oklahoma man for killing his girlfriend in 2003. In Alabama, a man was put to death Thursday evening for killing a 5-year-old girl he had paid her mother to abuse.

Tennessee executes Darrell Hines

The state has spent millions of dollars over decades to execute a seriously ill man who was already incarcerated. The state of Tennessee executed death row inmate Darrell Hines Thursday morning, according to an advocacy group.  No formal announcement of the execution has been issued by state leaders yet. The execution was slated for 10 a.m. Thursday at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville. [DPN update] Hines was pronounced dead at 10:43 a.m. CDT. His last meal was fried chicken, mashed potatoes and gravy, coleslaw, corn, fries, biscuits, a chicken sandwich, chocolate chip cake, and sweet tea.

The 'Black Widow' shakes Iran: 10 death sentences for a serial killer who killed 12 men

Kolthum Akbari, an Iranian woman widely dubbed the “Black Widow,” was convicted of serial murders of elderly men she married, often temporarily. Official accounts generally center on 11 murders (plus one attempted murder), though Akbari herself gave varying figures and investigations suggested she had many more marriages.  The sentencing occurred primarily in September 2025 in Mazandaran Province, with ongoing reporting and updates into 2026. The 56- to 59-year-old killer confessed to killing at least 11 elderly men after temporarily or officially marrying them; Iranian authorities have linked her to additional marriages and possible further victims.

Tennessee set to execute Anthony Darrell Hines

Barring any last-minute interventions, the Tennessee Department of Correction will execute Anthony Darrell Hines by lethal injection at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville Thursday morning. This week, two courts had the opportunity to halt the execution: the federal court in Middle Tennessee and the U.S. Supreme Court. Gov. Bill Lee announced Tuesday he personally would not prevent the execution. “After deliberate consideration of Anthony Darrell Hines’ request for clemency, and after a thorough review of the case, I am upholding the sentence of the State of Tennessee and do not plan to intervene,” he said in a written statement. The U.S. Supreme Court has not granted a stay or reprieve.

Oklahoma executes Carlos Cuesta-Rodriguez

Oklahoma has carried out 1 of 3 executions set for the same day in the United States in another sign of the resurgence of the death penalty in the country.  Carlos Cuesta-Rodriguez was pronounced dead at 10:13 a.m. on Thursday, Aug. 13, at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary in McAlester.  He was put to death by lethal injection for the murder of his common-law wife in 2003 at their Oklahoma City home. He admitted to police he shot her twice during an argument.  Cuesta-Rodriguez, 70, did not fight for his life, stunning his attorneys in July when he told the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board that he didn't want clemency. "It's time for me to pay for what I did," he said. 

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine issues three death penalty reprieves

COLUMBUS, Ohio (WCMH) – Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine issued execution reprieves for three death row inmates on Friday. In a statement, DeWine said he issued reprieves for Keith LaMar, Scott Group, and Davel Chinn, all of whom were set to be executed early next year. LaMar was scheduled to be executed on Jan. 13, 2027. He was convicted of aggravated murder for the deaths of five inmates during a 1993 riot at the Southern Ohio Correctional Institution in Lucasville. He received the death penalty for four of the killings. His new execution date is Jan. 13, 2030. Watch the latest NBC4 headlines in the video player above.

Arizona prosecutors seek death penalty a second time for 2 inmates

County Attorney Brad Miller said Aug. 6 that the nature of the attack and both men's past criminal records meet the strict legal bar required for execution under Arizona law. FLORENCE, Ariz. - Pinal County prosecutors are seeking the death penalty against two inmates accused of violently killing a fellow prisoner behind bars, officials announced Thursday. Pinal County Attorney Brad Miller filed a Notice of Intent to Seek the Death Penalty against Pete Van Winkle and Tracy Hampton in connection with the fatal attack on Kenneth Thompson. 

Iran’s War on Women: Executions, Floggings, and the Politics of Fear

The Iranian regime is increasingly using death sentences, corporal punishment, and judicial persecution against women—not only to silence dissent but also to intimidate a society demanding change. The Iranian regime has long viewed women as central to the country’s struggle for freedom—and therefore as central targets of repression. The nationwide uprising of 2022 fundamentally altered the political landscape, demonstrating that Iranian women were no longer merely participants in protest movements but among their principal organizers and symbols. Since then, the authorities have steadily intensified their campaign against women, expanding the use of executions, imprisonment, corporal punishment, and judicial intimidation.