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Biden Has 65 Days Left in Office. Here’s What He Can Do on Criminal Justice.

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Judicial appointments and the death penalty are among areas where a lame-duck administration can still leave a mark. Donald Trump’s second presidential term will begin on Jan. 20, bringing with it promises to dramatically reshape many aspects of the criminal justice system. The U.S. Senate — with its authority over confirming judicial nominees — will also shift from Democratic to Republican control.
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Campaign Intensifies in Iran to Spare a Kurdish Activist

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As reports circulated Tuesday that Iran was preparing to execute a 27-year-old Kurdish activist, the campaign to save her life intensified, with a prominent opposition figure publicly urging the authorities to show compassion.

“Does she deserve her punishment or is it better to give everyone, especially women and the youth, an opportunity to find their position in life, and in political and social establishment?” said a statement released by Zahra Rahnavard, a distinguished professor and artist who is married to the opposition leader Mir Hussein Moussavi.

The activist, Zeinab Jalalian, was arrested in May 2008 in the Kuridsh city of Kermanshah and accused of having ties to a Kurdish rebel group, PJAK, which has carried out armed attacks in Iran. She was convicted of moharebeh, meaning waging war against God, and the death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court.

Human rights and opposition Web sites have circulated reports that her execution may be imminent. A Tehran lawyer who is blocked from formally representing her said by telephone that she faced “death any minute.”

The lawyer, Khalil Bahramian, has urged her supporters to write to the United Nations secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, to try to intervene. He has not been allowed to meet with Ms. Jalalian, so she has never signed the legal papers Iran requires for his representation to be recognized.

Nine political activists — among them 7 Kurds — have been put to death since last year, when antigovernment protests began. At least 15 other Kurdish activists are on death row.

The wave of executions has raised the specter of 1988, when the government executed more than 3,000 political prisoners.

Some rights experts say that the possibility of another flood of executions has deeply stirred public emotions. “It looks like people feel if they tolerate one execution, there will be a flood of them,” said Hadi Ghaemi, director of the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, based in New York.

Source: The New York Times, June 29, 2010
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