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Arkansas Supreme Court Decision Allows New DNA Testing in Case of the ​“West Memphis Three,” Convicted of Killing Three Children in 1993

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On April 18, 2024, the Arkansas Supreme Court decided 4-3 to reverse a 2022 lower court decision and allow genetic testing of crime scene evidence from the 1993 killing of three eight-year-old boys in West Memphis. The three men convicted in 1994 for the killings were released in 2011 after taking an Alford plea, in which they maintained their innocence but plead guilty to the crime, in exchange for 18 years’ time served and 10 years of a suspended sentence. 

Ohio judge stays three executions amid challenge over lethal injection drugs

Ronald Phillips
Ronald Phillips
Execution of Ronald Phillips dependent on outcome of his legal challenge over law shielding details about drugs, as state moves to new three-drug combination

A federal judge issued a stay on Monday in the planned January execution of an Ohio death row inmate and for the next two inmates scheduled to die in 2017, a move that could delay the state’s plan to carry out the death penalty for the first time in three years.

The order comes amid a challenge to a state law that shields details about the lethal injection drugs the state plans to use.

US district magistrate judge Michael Merz in Dayton said the stay could be lifted if a federal appeals court hands down a ruling in the related challenge of the shield law before the scheduled execution of Ronald Phillips on 12 January.

Merz said it would only be minor inconvenience for the state to set new execution dates.

Phillips is scheduled to be executed for the rape and murder of his girlfriend’s three-year-old daughter, Sheila Marie Evan, in Akron in 1993.

His execution has already been delayed several times, including in 2013 when he made a last-minute request that was later denied to donate a kidney to his mother, who was on dialysis.

Phillips asked for a delay in November so he can have more time to challenge the state’s new three-drug method for carrying out death sentences. He and other inmates want to block the new procedure, arguing that it will result in a painful and barbaric death.

Dan Tierney, a spokesman for Ohio’s attorney general, Mike DeWine, said the office’s attorneys are reviewing whether to appeal against the order issuing the stay.

The state in October announced plans to use a new three-drug combination for at least three executions.

Ohio hasn’t executed any prisoner since January 2014, when death row inmate Dennis McGuire repeatedly gasped and snorted during a 26-minute procedure using a never-before-tried two-drug combo.

Executions then went on hold as the state had trouble finding new supplies of drugs, which were made off limits for executions by drugmakers.

Source: The Guardian, Associated Press, December 19, 2016

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