Skip to main content

Oregon Readies Its Execution Chamber

SALEM, Ore. - The first inmate to be executed in Oregon since 1997 will have his hands wrapped in gauze to prevent any final obscene gestures*. That's one detail that emerged Friday during a media tour of the state's execution chamber.

Oregon State Penitentiary Superintendent Jeff Premo says he has no reason to expect that two-time convicted killer Gary Haugen will try to flip the bird to witnesses. But it's happened elsewhere and Premo says he's taking every precaution to protect the family members of murder victim David Polin.

Haugen has dropped his appeals and is tentatively set to receive a lethal injection on December 6th.

The seldom-used execution chamber is small — just large enough for a gurney with wings extending from the sides for Haugen's arms. The executioner administers the lethal drugs from the other side of a wall.

Superintendent Premo says the prison has spent more than a year preparing. In fact, he went to Texas last year to witness an execution there. Prison officials have conducted two full-scale mock executions to prepare, complete with simulated protesters outside the prison.

The execution of Haugen is one step closer Friday. Judge Joseph Guimond formally signed off on the death warrant. The procedural step had been expected, and Haugen can change his mind right up until the actual execution.

*Reginald Brooks was executed for a triple murder in Ohio on November 15, 2011. Brooks declined to make a final statement and remained silent. Witnesses, which included his former wife and her sisters, had a view of his left hand, its middle finger raised. Prison officials said he was making the same gesture with his right hand.

Source: Northwest News Network, November 18, 2011


Prison superintendent outlines plans for death row inmate Gary Haugen's final hours

If all goes as planned on Dec. 6, Oregon State Penitentiary Superintendent Jeff Premo will place his hand on the shoulder of death row inmate Gary Haugen and say his name three times after an executioner injects the twice-convicted killer with an anesthetic.

If Haugen does not respond, Premo will then brush his finger across the prisoner's eyelashes, looking for any reflexive flicker.

And if Haugen still does not respond, only then will Premo give the go-ahead for the executioner to administer 2 more drugs that will paralyze the 49-year-old inmate and stop his heart. Haugen, who has waived legal challenges to his conviction and death sentence, would become the 1st person executed by the state in 14 years.

Preparing for the execution has been "the most challenging thing I've done in my life," Premo said Friday.

He declined to share his personal feelings about the death penalty or about Haugen, but noted that he started working at the prison in March 1981 -- just 8 months before Haugen was admitted -- and said the 2 have developed "a very good rapport" in the 30 years they have known each other.

In a briefing with reporters and photographers, Premo outlined in detail how the penitentiary will carry out the lethal injection so it is "professional" and "humane." Media members also toured the execution room and the cell where Haugen will spend his last 48 hours.

Premo and his staff have spent more than a year researching what other states do, consulting with lawyers and talking with medical professionals about how to update the state's procedures, he said. Premo himself traveled to Texas to witness an execution.

The results have ushered in some changes, such as the plan for Premo to personally verify that Haugen lapses into unconsciousness from the 1st drug -- pentobarbital -- before he allows the executioner to administer the next 2 drugs.

It is one step in a highly scripted series of events that will mark Haugen's final days and hours.

2 days before the execution, Haugen will move from his room to a death watch cell, just a few feet from the execution room. The cell, about 6-by-8 feet, has a bed, TV and toilet. Two staff members will keep watch around the clock, recording Haugen's actions in a log.

On the day of the execution, around 2 p.m., Haugen will receive his last meal. He can choose foods that can be made from the provisions at the prison kitchen, although Premo said he will accommodate "reasonable requests."

About 5:45 p.m., Premo will visit Haugen and ask, as he does each time he visits the inmate, if he is sure he wants to go through with the execution. Premo will confirm with Haugen again just before the inmate is brought into the execution room.

Once witnesses are in the viewing area, a team of six "special security team" members will take Haugen to the execution room and place him on a gurney. They will strap his arms and body to the gurney and place his legs in cuffs.

2 "medically trained professionals" will then insert catheters, one in each arm, set up the intravenous lines and affix a heart rate monitor. A 3rd will supervise. The medical team, chosen by the superintendent, all must be licensed. Premo would not say what type of license they must have, though he said those selected handle IV insertion as part of their regular jobs.

As a precaution, the IV team will also wrap Haugen's hands in gauze to ensure he does not make any profane hand gestures to the witnesses, though Premo stressed that he is confident Haugen will not.

Once the IV team finishes and leaves the room, the assistant superintendent will check the restraints, the lines and the heart rate monitor.

The corrections director will then call both the governor and the attorney general to ask if they are ready to proceed. If they approve, Haugen will be permitted a few minutes for a final statement. Even at this point, Haugen could call off the execution and the staff would stand down, Premo said.

But once the 1st drug is administered to induce unconsciousness, the execution would be underway. As Haugen lies on the gurney, he will be able to see any friends he has asked to witness the execution through a window, while other witnesses will be hidden behind 2-way glass.

A few minutes after the drug has been delivered, Premo will test Haugen's responsiveness. If Haugen is unconscious, Premo will signal the executioner to continue.

The medical team will monitor his heart activity on an electrocardiogram and will tell Premo the time of death. The corrections director will relay the information to the governor and attorney general. A medical examiner will be on hand and Haugen's body will be sent to a mortuary and funeral home.

Source: The Oregonian, November 19, 2011


Oregon executed 60 men since 1903

Once public, hangings became private to avoid crowded spectacle

60 convicted killers, all men, have been put to death since Oregon legislators abolished public hangings in 1903.

Behind walls at the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem, state-sanctioned killings have been carried out in three ways: on the gallows, in the gas chamber and in the lethal-injection room.

A look at the changing ways of execution in this state:

On the gallows

Acting to curtail public hangings that drew large crowds to county courthouses, state lawmakers moved the gallows inside the state penitentiary in 1903.

On June 29, 1904, Harry Egbert was the 1st condemned killer to hang at the penitentiary. He was put to death for killing 2 Harney County sheriff's deputies.

Before a noose was slipped over his head and the trap door was sprung, Egbert summed up his fate this way: "Bad raising and bad company were the cause of my downfall."

In 1912, 4 men died on the gallows — the most killed at one time.

In all, 40 men died on the gallows between 1904 and 1931.

In the gas chamber

Executions by lethal gas began in this state in 1939, about 3 years before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor triggered America's entry into World War II.

The life of LeRoy Hershel McCarthy, 27, ended in the gas chamber on Jan. 20, 1939. He was sentenced to death for killing a Portland resident during a $26 robbery.

17 more gas-chamber executions ensued between 1940 and 1962.

The youngest person executed in Oregon, John Anthony Soto, 17, died in the gas chamber on March 20, 1942. He was convicted of killing 2 men and 1 woman in Umatilla County.

Leeroy McGahuey was the last person put to death in Oregon's gas chamber. The logger was convicted of killing a Central Point woman and her 2-year-old son with a claw hammer. He was executed on Aug. 20, 1962.

2 years after McGahuey's execution, Oregon voters repealed the death penalty by 60 % of the vote in November 1964.

2 days later, then-Gov. Mark Hatfield commuted the death sentences of 3 people, including the 1st woman to be sentenced to death in this state. Jeannace Freeman, 20, was convicted of murdering her female lover's young son by throwing him off a bridge in Jefferson County in Eastern Oregon. She was later freed from prison.

Voters reinstituted capital punishment by lethal gas in 1978, but it was struck down by the Oregon Supreme Court in 1981.

When voters overwhelmingly reinstated the death penalty in 1984, they opted to execute with a sterile needle.

Lethal injections

2 men have been executed by lethal injection, one in 1996, another in 1997.

Both dropped their appeals, essentially volunteering to be put to death.

After a 34-year hiatus, capital punishment resumed in Oregon when Douglas Wright was executed shortly after midnight on Sept. 6, 1996.

Wright was sentenced to die for killing 4 homeless men he had lured from Portland to the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in 1991. He also was charged in federal court with the killing of a 4th homeless man, an American Indian who also was killed in Central Oregon.

Before the killing spree, Wright murdered a Portland woman and her daughter in 1969. He served a fraction of his 35-year sentence before he was paroled in 1982.

Facing execution, Wright revealed from death row that he had also kidnapped, molested and killed a 10-year-old Portland boy, Luke Tredway, in 1984.

In his final statement, Wright apologized to the victim's family and said he "can no longer live with my guilt, my personal shame, nor my unbearable grief for the death of Luke Tredway."

Salem double killer Harry Moore was executed on May 16, 1997.

The crimes that brought Moore to the lethal-injection room were committed on June 5, 1992. He shot his former father-in-law, Thomas Lauri, in the head as the victim sat in his pickup outside a Salem post office, just a few blocks from the penitentiary. Moore then went to the home of Lauri's ex-wife, Moore's half-sister Barbara Cunningham, and shot her to death.

In waiving his legal appeals, Moore described life on death row as unbearable.

His execution was delayed about 16 minutes while prison staff struggled to find a suitable vein in his left arm for the lethal injection. They eventually had to use his left hand.

Source: Statesman-Journal,November 19, 2011

Related articles:
Oct 21, 2011
Now Gary Haugen, a 49-year-old man, is expected to receive an execution date of 6 December after waiving his appeals. He and Jason Van Brumwell were sentenced to death in 2007 for the murder of fellow inmate David ...
Nov 02, 2011
Haugen was sentenced to death in 2007 for the killing of an inmate, David Polin, four years earlier. He had been serving a life sentence with the possibility of parole for the beating death of Mary Archer, a Northeast Portland ...
May 19, 2011
Judge Joseph Guimond issued Haugen's death warrant after a sometimes-contentious court hearing on Wednesday in which Haugen dumped his 2 attorneys and blasted their attempts to delay his execution. Haugen, 49 ...
Aug 18, 2011
The rehearsal was held Tuesday, which had been Gary Haugen's scheduled execution date, The Portland Oregonian reported. The execution was postponed when the state Supreme Court ruled in June that a mental ...

Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Florida | 49 years on death row, killer of Bonita Springs teen learns death date

A Fort Myers man on death row for nearly five decades learned his execution date as Gov. Ron DeSantis signed his order Thursday, July 30. Harold Gene Lucas, then 24, shot and killed his 16-year-old girlfriend, Anthia Jill Piper in Bonita Springs on August 14, 1976. Lucas was 24 when he was charged in Piper's shooting death at her parents' home on Aug. 14, 1976. The execution is set for Sept. 1 in a state that has accelerated its pace under DeSantis the past two years, with a record of 19 executions in 2025. Piper was shot seven times by Lucas, who claimed to be intoxicated.

Florida executes Dominick Occhicone

Florida executes 2 men in a day. Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis has made Florida's death chamber the nation’s busiest at the end of his final term.   STARKE, Fla. — Florida on Tuesday became the first state in nearly a decade to carry out two executions in a single day, the last an 80-year-old man who was the second-oldest inmate known to receive a lethal injection in modern U.S. history. Hours earlier, the state executed a former police officer convicted of killing a young girl.

Idaho | How Bryan Kohberger’s Guilty Plea Move Could Be His Death Sentence

If Bryan Kohberger successfully withdraws his guilty plea and goes to trial for the murders of four University of Idaho students, it could lead to him being sentenced to death, experts told Newsweek . Kohberger, 31, filed a handwritten petition on Monday from the Idaho Maximum Security Penitentiary, where he is serving four consecutive life sentences for the murders of Kaylee Goncalves, Ethan Chapin, Xana Kernodle and Madison Mogen in a rental home near the university's campus in Moscow, Idaho, in 2022. Kohberger pleaded guilty to the fatal stabbings just over a year ago, a month before jury selection was set to start.

Iran executes 20-year-old protester as fears grow for other detainees

Iranian authorities executed 20-year-old protester Arvin Kheirkhah at Shahroud prison on Saturday morning, according to information obtained by Iran International, amid concerns that several other detainees could also face execution. Kheirkhah was arrested during the January protests and sentenced to death by a Revolutionary Court on charges including moharebeh , or “waging war against God.” He was transferred to solitary confinement on Wednesday ahead of the execution. His family gathered outside Shahroud prison on Friday night in an attempt to stop the sentence from being carried out. According to information received by Iran International, Kheirkhah told his family in a final conversation: “Don’t let them forget me. We stood up for the liberation of our homeland. Don’t let the path we chose be silenced.”

After Nearly 30 Years and a Supreme Court Reversal: Assessing the Likely Result of Richard Glossip’s Oklahoma Retrial

DPN asked Grok for a legal analysis of Richard Glossip’s upcoming murder retrial and its likely disposition. Most likely outcome of Richard Glossip’s retrial: acquittal or a hung jury leading to dismissal or no further prosecution, rather than a conviction for first-degree murder. A conviction remains possible but is the less probable result given the severely damaged core evidence and the state’s own prior admissions. Death is off the table. Case background

Texas | New Evidence Challenges Rodney Reed Death Penalty Conviction

AUSTIN, Texas — Nearly three decades after Rodney Reed was sentenced to death for the rape and murder of Stacey Stites, prosecutors and law enforcement officials are urging Texas’ highest criminal court to fully examine new evidence they argue raises serious questions about his conviction before the state carries out an irreversible punishment. Fair and Just Prosecution, joined by the Law Enforcement Action Partnership and 29 current and former prosecutors and law enforcement officials, filed an amicus brief urging the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals to fully review new evidence in Reed’s death penalty case, according to an FJP press release.

Florida executes James Duckett

Double execution: 1st of 2 inmates is put to death in Florida Florida has executed James Duckett, a 68-year-old former cop convicted of killing an 11-year-old girl in 1987. The state is set to execute an 80-year-old man 6 hours later for a 1986 murder.  Florida carried out the 1st double execution in more than 60 years, executing former police officer James Duckett and later scheduling the execution of 80‑year‑old Dominick Occhicone, amid Governor Ron DeSantis’s aggressive push to increase death penalties in the state.  Florida has put to death the 1st of 2 inmates in the state's 1st double execution in more than 60 years amid an aggressive death penalty push by Gov. Ron DeSantis. 

Doctors warn against Tennessee death penalty protocols

Tennessee’s execution protocol is medically unethical and should be revamped before further executions occur, nearly 40 health care professionals said in a letter to Gov. Bill Lee. Like the coalition of faith leaders who asked for a moratorium on executions earlier this month, the physicians, nurses, and other medical professionals who signed the July 28 letter said they were motivated to speak up after the gruesome and botched execution of Tony Carruthers in May. Carruthers spent 90 minutes bleeding and writhing in agony as an attending physician made repeated unsuccessful attempts to insert an IV into the inmate’s chest after being unable to find useable veins in the arms, legs, and feet. Lee granted Carruthers a one-year reprieve after the ordeal.

Florida | Former warden recalls botched electrocution that left him battling PTSD for 13 years and turned him into an abolitionist

Ron McAndrew anticipated it would be just another standard execution. He had been assigned to carry out the death of Cuban refugee Pedro Medina via electric chair within the confines of Florida State Prison. Fifteen years had passed since Medina's conviction for the murder of 52-year-old Dorothy James, and McAndrew's responsibility was to oversee the administration of lethal electrical currents to his brain. Having already supervised two previous executions using the identical procedure and raised in a community that strongly supported capital punishment, he expected a swift conclusion with justice delivered.

North Korea | 'I was only 9': North Korean defector recalls childhood memory of public execution

Kim Eun-joo was 9 years old when her teacher stopped their lesson and told the class to follow her outside. The children were marched to a public execution ground in North Korea. “I would cry even when our family dog died,” Kim said in a recent interview with The Korea Times. “But the first time I watched humans killing a human, I had no words for what I was feeling. It was the most brutal scene I have ever seen, in any movie or in real life.” The memory has stayed with her ever since. Now a human rights advocate after defecting from North Korea, Kim recently brought that childhood scene to the 9th World Congress Against the Death Penalty in Paris, where North Korea’s use of public executions and capital punishment was officially placed on the agenda for the first time.