RICHMOND, Va. - A week before the state was scheduled to execute another prisoner, a key Senate committee voted Monday to expand the list of crimes that would qualify for the death penalty.
The Senate Courts of Justice Committee voted 9-6 in favor of bills that would allow the death penalty for those who kill on-duty fire marshals and auxiliary police, which are usually part-time or volunteer uniformed officers. The bills, which already have passed the House, head to the full Senate for a vote this week.
Supporters said both groups are uniformed officers who represent the commonwealth, often putting their lives at risk. Opponents argued Virginia, home to the nation's second-busiest death chamber, should not continue expanding the list of crimes that can qualify for the death penalty.
"Once you start down that logic, where do you end?" asked Sen. John Edwards, D-Roanoke. "Everybody's life is precious. Everybody's life is valuable. ... I think there's a time we need to start drawing some lines here."
Paul Warner Powell, who attempted to rape a teen friend then stabbed her to death when she fought off his attack, is set to become Virginia's 106th inmate executed since the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment in 1976. Only Texas, with 450, has executed more since then.
Virginia allows the death penalty for 15 separate crimes, including killing a law enforcement officer--encompassing everyone from city or state police and sheriff's deputies to game wardens, state lottery inspectors, Alcoholic Beverage Control agents and Department of Motor Vehicle enforcement officers.
Del. Brenda Pogge's bill would add fire marshals with law enforcement responsibilities to that list. She argued that they have the same powers as others already included and deserve the same protection. Del. Robert Bell's bill would include auxiliary officers, and a similar measure already has passed the Senate and is awaiting action in the House.
Pogge's bill passed only after she cut language that also would have allowed capital punishment for killing one of the state's more than 35,000 emergency medical technicians. The committee killed a similar bill last month, saying it was too expansive.
Beth Panilaitis, executive director of Virginians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty, called both measures "unnecessary and excessive."
A total of 139 people declared innocent of their crimes have been exonerated from death rows across the country, including one in Virginia, and expanding capital punishment leaves more room for error, she said.
Panilaitis also argued that capital punishment is expensive, and expanding it will take away money from other programs as Virginia struggles with a $4 billion budget shortfall.
"Education, health care and public safety are facing crippling budget cuts and we should not waste Virginia taxpayer dollars on expanding an already flawed system," she said. "These bills will not make the citizens of Virginia any safer and will only take away resources from programs that would."
The committee killed a bill that originally would have allowed murder accomplices to be put to death, but was amended to include only gang leaders who order others to kill police officers.
Source: Associated Press, March 8, 2010
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