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Australia | The Iranian footballers returning to Iran ‘could face the death penalty’

SYDNEY — Six members of Iran’s women’s national football team have been granted humanitarian asylum in Australia after a high-stakes protest against their home government left them facing potential charges of "wartime treason."

The athletes, who were competing in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup, sparked a diplomatic crisis on March 2 by refusing to sing the Islamic Republic’s national anthem before their opening match against South Korea.

While the silent protest was celebrated by activists as a show of solidarity with anti-government demonstrators, it was met with immediate condemnation from Tehran. State-run media labeled the players "traitors," and hardline officials warned of severe consequences upon their return.

ABC cameras captured players flashing "SOS" hand signals from the team bus, a desperate plea for international help that galvanized Australian public support.

Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke confirmed Wednesday that the group, which includes five players and one staff member, has been moved to a secure location. "Last night I was able to tell these women they are welcome to stay in Australia, to be safe, and to have a home here," Burke said.

However, the group’s safety was briefly compromised by a dramatic "turnaround" involving a seventh member of the delegation. 

According to Minister Burke, one player—identified by international reports as striker Mohaddeseh Zolfi—changed her mind after speaking with the Iranian Embassy. Her decision to leave the safe house and return to Tehran triggered an emergency security breach, forcing the Australian Federal Police to evacuate the remaining defectors to a new, undisclosed location to prevent their whereabouts from being tracked by Iranian officials.

The situation escalated rapidly following the anthem protest. While the team sang the anthem in subsequent matches—reportedly under intense pressure from government "minders" traveling with the squad—the initial act of defiance had already crossed a "red line" for the Iranian judiciary.

The players’ decision to seek asylum was reportedly accelerated by reports of Iranian security forces visiting the players' families in Iran to exert pressure. The use of the term "wartime traitor" in Iranian media carries specific legal weight.

To understand the danger the players faced, it is necessary to look at the Iranian penal code, which blends civil law with strict religious interpretation. The players feared being charged with Moharebeh ("Enmity against God").

Under Iranian law, Moharebeh is a capital offense used against those perceived to have challenged the authority of the Islamic State. In a "wartime" context—heightened by the recent assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on February 28—acts of dissent by national representatives are often prosecuted as treason.

In Iran, high-profile athletes have historically been targeted for political dissent. Previous cases, such as the execution of wrestler Navid Afkari in 2020, serve as a grim precedent for how the state treats "rebellious" sports figures.

The defection has further isolated Iran on the global sporting stage. On March 11, Iranian Sports Minister Ahmad Donyamali announced that the country would boycott the 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America.

While Donyamali cited the "assassination" of the Supreme Leader by "hostile forces" as the reason, sports analysts suggest the boycott is also a strategic move to prevent more high-profile defections during a tournament held on U.S. soil. FIFA has not yet announced the formal penalties for this withdrawal, which typically include heavy fines and bans from future international play.

The remaining members of the Iranian women’s squad departed Sydney under heavy security this week. Meanwhile, the six individuals granted asylum remain under police protection in Australia.

Minister Burke noted that while the players do not consider themselves "political activists," the simple act of remaining silent during an anthem has effectively changed the course of their lives forever.

Source: DPN, News outlets, Staff, AI, March 12, 2026




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