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As clock ticks toward another Trump presidency, federal death row prisoners appeal for clemency

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President-elect Donald Trump’s return to office is putting a spotlight on the U.S. penitentiary in Terre Haute, which houses federal death row. In Bloomington, a small community of death row spiritual advisors is struggling to support the prisoners to whom they minister.  Ross Martinie Eiler is a Mennonite, Episcopal lay minister and member of the Catholic Worker movement, which assists the homeless. And for the past three years, he’s served as a spiritual advisor for a man on federal death row.

South Dakota executes Eric Robert

Eric Robert
Eric Robert
South Dakota's 1st execution in 5 years, and only the 2nd in more than half a century, was carried out Monday night.

Eric Robert, 50, pleaded guilty in the April 12, 2011, slaying of a prison guard during a failed escape attempt and asked to be put to death, saying he would kill again. He was pronounced dead by a lethal injection at 10:25 p.m. at the State Penitentiary in Sioux Falls.

South Dakota's last execution took place in 2007, and that was the 1st in the state for 60 years. Only 5 inmates are currently on death row, including Robert and Donald Moeller, 60, who is expected to be executed later this month after he asked for appeals on his behalf to be dropped.

"You have few people on death row, few executions, and then you have this coincidence of cases coming all at once," said Richard Dieter, executive director of the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center. "When people waive appeals, their cases start to move more quickly."

Robert was serving an 80-year sentence for a kidnapping conviction when he and Rodney Berget, 50, tried to escape from a Sioux Falls prison. Authorities say the 2 hit Ronald Johnson with a pipe and covered his mouth with plastic wrap.

Robert then put on Johnson's pants, hat and jacket and approached the prison's west gate. With his head down, he pushed a cart loaded with 2 boxes. Berget was hidden in 1 of the boxes, according to a report filed by a prison worker after the slaying.

As the men got closer to the gate - and freedom - guards became suspicious. When confronted, Robert beat one guard; other guards quickly arrived and detained both inmates.

Months later, Robert told a judge that his only regret was that he hadn't killed more guards.

Johnson's body was found on the floor in a Pheasantland Industries building, where inmates worked on upholstery, signs, custom furniture and other projects. Johnson was killed on his 63rd birthday.

Robert never appealed his sentence and even tried to bypass a mandatory state review in hopes of expediting his death.

Berget also has pleaded guilty in the killing, but he has appealed his death sentence. A third inmate, Michael Nordman, 47, was given a life sentence for providing materials used in the slaying.

His execution was the 1st of 2 in as many weeks. Moeller is scheduled to be put to death the week of Oct. 28 for the 1990 kidnapping, rape and murder of a 9-year-old girl. Robert has been on death row only for about a year, Moeller has been there for more than 2 decades.

A judge last week granted Moeller's request that appeals to stay his execution be dropped.

"I killed," Moeller said. "I deserve to be killed."

Robert becomes the 1st condemned inmate to be put to death in South Dakota this year and the 2nd since the state resumed capital punishment in 2007.

Robert becomes the 32nd condemned inmate to be put to death this year in the USA and the 1309th overall since the nation resumed executions on January 17, 1977, when Gary Gilmore was shot to death in the Utah State Penitentiary.

Sources: Associated Press, Rick Halperin, October 15, 2012

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