Judge Kevin Fine spoke the unspeakable when he said that the death penalty as applied in Texas is unconstitutional. Immediately he was attacked by Texas Gov. Rick Perry, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott and Harris County District Attorney Pat Lykos as partaking in judicial activism.
However, Fine spoke the truth.
The death penalty was declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972 because it was being applied in an arbitrary and capricious manner. It was declared constitutional again in 1974 after states amended their death penalty laws to make them less arbitrary and capricious.
However, it has been very clear to many people in Texas and elsewhere that the death penalty is still applied in an arbitrary, capricious and discriminatory manner. Who does and doesn't get the death penalty depends on a variety of factors, including the race of the victim of the crime, politics and where the crime takes place. Most people who end up on death row could not afford a top-quality legal defense. Furthermore, as Fine points out, innocent people have been sent to death row and some undoubtedly have been executed.
Fine's statement will probably not have an immediate effect on what happens in Texas and elsewhere. Many of the judges in higher courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court, are supportive of the death penalty as it now is applied. However, in the longer term, his statement could be a milestone in ending the death penalty in the United States.
The reality is that the death penalty can never be fixed so that it is no longer arbitrary and capricious.
— David Atwood,
Source: Houston Chronicle, Letters to the Editor, March 9, 2010
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