Skip to main content

France : Indignité carcérale


"Traitement inhumain et dégradant". La formule revient à plusieurs reprises dans le rapport que le Comité pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements dégradants (CPT) du Conseil de l'Europe va rendre public. Ce ne sont pas les geôles d'un Etat mis au ban de la communauté internationale pour ses atteintes répétées aux droits de l'homme qui se trouvent ainsi fustigées. Non, le rapport traite de la France et de ses prisons - où sont enfermées, dans des conditions souvent indignes, 64 000 personnes, soit 120 détenus pour 100 places en moyenne - et, plus particulièrement, des problèmes de santé, de placement à l'isolement et, encore une fois, de surpopulation carcérale.

Les observations des visiteurs du CPT, qui se sont rendus dans plusieurs prisons françaises à l'automne 2006, sont accablantes. Sait-on qu'en France, en 2007, des détenus "particulièrement surveillés", quand ils reçoivent des soins dans leurs chambres sécurisées, sont "systématiquement fixés à leurs lits sans interruption, le plus souvent avec des entraves aux chevilles et main menottée au cadre du lit" ? Sait-on que, dans la patrie de la Révolution française, qui avait proclamé que le système carcéral avait la double mission de punir et d'amender le condamné, des détenus en attente d'une hospitalisation psychiatrique, en situation de "souffrance aiguë", peuvent être "obligés de rester nus" dans leur cellule d'isolement, "soumis à un contrôle visuel régulier du personnel pénitentiaire" ?

Le CPT relève "l'état dramatique" de la psychiatrie carcérale. Il s'alarme des abus du placement à l'isolement administratif. Il s'inquiète de l'organisation des "rotations de sécurité", qui conduisent à changer régulièrement de prison des détenus réputés dangereux ; ces transferts peuvent se révéler nécessaires mais leur succession, "dans certaines circonstances, constitue un traitement inhumain et dégradant". Le CPT affiche aussi sa préoccupation sur des questions qui touchent à la vie quotidienne carcérale, depuis les fouilles corporelles et celles des cellules jusqu'aux violences entre détenus, qui ne peuvent que se développer du fait de la surpopulation. La loi sur la récidive, votée en juillet, pourrait conduire à l'incarcération de 10 000 personnes supplémentaires...

Depuis le témoignage accablant, en janvier 2000, du docteur Véronique Vasseur, alors médecin-chef à la Santé, Le Monde n'a cessé, à travers ses enquêtes et une dizaine d'éditoriaux, d'attirer l'attention sur cette indignité carcérale. Nicolas Sarkozy promet une démocratie "irréprochable". Sans entretenir trop d'illusions, souhaitons que cette promesse se traduise dans la loi pénitentiaire en préparation. Afin qu'on ne puisse plus reprocher à nos prisons d'être épinglées pour traitements "inhumains et dégradants".

Article paru dans l'édition du 07.12.07.

Source : LeMonde.fr

Comments

Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Louisiana | Execution by nitrogen gas ‘ugly way to die’: MD

What is it like to be executed by nitrogen gas? Dr. Jonathan Groner, a medical ethicist who studies capital punishment, has not witnessed an execution using this method, but he speculates about what happens to an inmate who is given pure nitrogen to inhale through a mask.   “They don’t go quietly, I will say that,” Groner, a professor of surgery at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, told “Banfield” on Wednesday. A federal judge this week halted the state of Louisiana’s plans to execute an inmate for the first time through “nitrogen hypoxia.” State officials plan to appeal the judge’s decision, which raised questions about whether using nitrogen gas is a cruel and unusual punishment.

Violent and sudden. What a firing squad execution looked like through my eyes

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — I’ve now watched through glass and bars as 11 men were put to death at a South Carolina prison. None of the previous 10 prepared me for watching the firing squad death of Brad Sigmon on Friday night. I might now be unique among U.S. reporters: I’ve witnessed three different methods — nine lethal injections and an electric chair execution. I can still hear the thunk of the breaker falling 21 years later. As a journalist you want to ready yourself for an assignment. You research a case. You read about the subject.

America’s next killing spree: 10 days, five states, six death-row prisoners set to die

Desolate spectacle of executions begins again under Trump, in landscape of capital punishment as riven as US is as a whole David Leonard Wood. Jessie Hoffman. Aaron Gunches. Wendell Grissom. Edward Thomas James. Moises Sandoval Mendoza. So many names. So many dead men walking. Ten days, five states, six death row prisoners scheduled for execution. For a decade now, capital punishment in the US has been on the wane. Last year, for the 10th year running, there were fewer than 30 executions in America, and the number of new death sentences is also tracking at historic lows.

South Carolina Executes Brad Sigmond

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A South Carolina man who killed his ex-girlfriend’s parents with a baseball bat was executed by firing squad Friday, the first U.S. prisoner in 15 years to die by that method, which he saw as preferable to the electric chair or lethal injection. Three volunteer prison employees used rifles to carry out the execution of Brad Sigmon, 67, who was pronounced dead at 6:08 p.m. Sigmon killed David and Gladys Larke in their Greenville County home in 2001 in a botched plot to kidnap their daughter. He told police he planned to take her for a romantic weekend, then kill her and himself.

Iranian dissident risked execution by secretly filming luxurious lifestyle of those connected to the regime

Iranians in Tehran illicitly filmed scenes of their capital for Israeli Channel 12 news, an act that constitutes espionage in Iran and can warrant a death penalty. The clips, broadcast on Saturday, showed locals at high-end shopping malls that the videographers said are only financially accessible to those connected to the regime. “I filmed this video with great difficulty and fear, and I said I would send it to the Israeli Channel 12,” said a 44-year-old Iranian who sent footage for the report and went by the alias Ali, speaking in Persian. “I committed a dangerous act. If you just talk to Israelis, you become a spy and they will execute you.”

Todd Willingham: Ex-wife says convicted killer confessed

The former wife of a man whose 2004 execution in Texas has become a source of controversy has said he admitted setting the fire that killed their three daughters during a final prison meeting just weeks before he was put to death, according to a Texas newspaper. Stacy Kuykendall, the ex-wife of Cameron Todd Willingham, said in a statement to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram published Sunday that Willingham told her he was upset by threats to divorce him after the new year. The fire that killed the couple's three girls was Dec. 23, 1991. Her last threat to divorce him, she said in a statement, occurred the night before the fire. "He said if I didn't have my girls I couldn't leave him and that I could never have Amber or the twins with anyone else but him," according to the statement from Kuykendall to the newspaper. Willingham went to his death proclaiming his innocence. And over the years, she has offered differing accounts. A Tribune investigation in 2004 showed the...

Texas | Court stays execution of Texas man days before he was set to die by lethal injection

AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — A Texas appeals court on Tuesday halted the execution of a man who has spent more than 30 years on death row and had been set to die by lethal injection this week over the killings of six girls and young women found buried in the desert near El Paso. It was the second scheduled execution in the U.S. halted on Tuesday after a federal judge stopped Louisiana’s first death row execution using nitrogen gas, which was to take place next week. In Texas, the order was another reprieve for David Leonard Wood, who in 2009 was about 24 hours away from execution when it was halted over claims he is intellectually disabled and thus ineligible for execution.

Indonesia | Briton faces death penalty for trafficking a kilogram of ecstasy in Bali

A British man is facing the death penalty for allegedly dealing a kilo of MDMA in Bali. Thomas Parker was seen for the first time since his January arrest on Thursday, paraded in front of media in an orange jumpsuit in Denpasar. The 32-year-old could face a firing squad if he is found guilty of trying to push the 1.055kg of Class A drugs police say they recovered in a mail package. MDMA is the main component in the party drug ecstasy. Parker was arrested outside an Airbnb in January, but the case went unreported until authorities showed the Brit shaven and handcuffed at a press conference yesterday.

South Carolina plans to carry out a firing squad execution. Is it safe for witnesses?

South Carolina plans to execute a man by firing squad on March 7, the first such execution in the state and the first in the nation in 15 years. But firearms experts are questioning whether South Carolina's indoor execution setup is safe for the workers who will shoot the prisoner and the people who will watch. Photos released by the South Carolina Department of Corrections show that the state intends to strap the prisoner, Brad Sigmon, to a metal seat in the same small, indoor brick death chamber where South Carolina has executed more than 40 other prisoners by electric chair and lethal injection since 1985.

South Carolina death row inmate chooses firing squad as execution method

Brad Sigmon, 67, is scheduled to be killed on March 7 A South Carolina death row inmate has chosen to be executed by a firing squad, which would make him only the fourth inmate in the U.S. to die by this execution method. Brad Sigmon, 67, who is scheduled to be killed on March 7, informed state officials on Friday that he wishes to die by firing squad rather than by lethal injection or the electric chair, citing, in part, the prolonged suffering the three inmates previously executed in the state had faced when they were killed by lethal injection.