Skip to main content

'Eye for an Eye, Tooth for a Tooth': Opinion

“Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.” The abbreviation of the Book of Exodus 21:24 is a favorite for those who support the death penalty. So much so, that the verse regularly even gets recited by those trying to justify their own participation in executions. The logic of course is that if you kill someone then you deserve to be killed. On the inverse, the logic is that if you don’t kill someone then you don’t deserve to be killed. Pretty basic stuff, right? 

The State of Oklahoma seems to literally live and die by such logic. But what if I told you that there is someone scheduled for execution who quite possibly has taken no eyes or no teeth? In fact, even prosecutors remain admittedly unsure if whether the person they’re trying to execute actually killed anyone or not.

Though tragic, the events that transpired are rather simple. Emmanuel Littlejohn and Glenn Bethany were desperate to continue funding out of control drug habits. Realizing that the Root-N-Scoot convenience store had a check cashing component, the two guys decided that it was the perfect hit to score a bunch of cash. So, on June 19, 1992, they proceeded to rob the business on the Southside of Oklahoma City. 

Upon entering the store, they turned their guns on the clerk at the desk. From the back, store owner Kenneth Meers charged at them with a broom. Witnesses across the street described the taller shoplifter as having fired the fatal shot that killed Meers. The taller man was Glenn Bethany. Regardless of whether one believes such eyewitnesses or not, a few things are clear… There was only one shot fired. There was only one shooter. 

For his part, Glenn Bethany was convicted of the murder of Kenneth Meers and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. 

At trial, prosecutors argued that Bethany was the shooter. Later, prosecutors tried Emmanuel Littlejohn twice and argued that he was the shooter each time. Again, prosecutors said that there was only one shooter, yet they tried two people for being that one shooter. Littlejohn was also convicted of the murder of Kenneth Meers. Yet, prosecutors convinced a jury to sentence Littlejohn to death. 

How is it possible that there is one shooter and two people were convicted of being that one shooter and one gets life and the other gets death? Shouldn’t the fundamental principle of “Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth” apply? It would seem that you can’t start taking eyes and teeth from people who have taken no eyes or teeth.

There was only one shooter. In both trials prosecutors argued that that man was the shooter. Yet, there was only one shooter. The death penalty should have never even been an option for either man in such circumstances. How in the world could anyone know that they are taking the right eyes or teeth in such a situation? 

While Glenn Bethany still sits in prison, Emmanuel Littlejohn is scheduled to be executed September 26. Shouldn’t basic fairness be the fundamental principle that guides our justice system? What is fair about executing someone who very possibly has never killed anyone? Multiple courts have agreed that the evidence is uncertain. But such courts have also said that Littlejohn’s involvement is enough to warrant a death sentence. I guess they’ve never heard of an “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.” 

Societies that self-righteously claim to be following God’s law while doing the opposite are at the apex of hypocrisy. I don’t believe that Emmanuel Littlejohn killed Kenneth Meers. But such belief shouldn’t matter. We are told that the death penalty is for the “worst of the worst.” Yet, Oklahoma is about to execute someone that prosecutors themselves argued wasn’t the actual shooter (in Bethany’s trial). 

Courts have repeatedly questioned the evidence. Littlejohn doesn’t need your sympathy. He simply needs you to live by your oft-stated mantra, “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.” Under such words, one has to be certain someone took some eyes or teeth. In this case, there is no way you can be. Those most closely connected to this case still aren’t. 

If the State of Oklahoma kills Emmanuel Littlejohn on September 26, the thing that the State should be honest about is that it really doesn’t believe in an “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth.” There are too many remaining questions to justify the taking of any “eyes or teeth” from Emmanuel Littlejohn. But if you kill him and he didn’t actually kill Mr. Meers, I guess it will be time to start coming for your “eyes and teeth” next.

Source: mcalesternews.com, Jeff Hood, July 20, 2024. The Rev. Dr. Jeff Hood is the Spiritual Advisor to Emmanuel Littlejohn, the next Oklahoma inmate awaiting execution.

_____________________________________________________________________








"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."

— Oscar Wilde



Most viewed (Last 7 days)

Singapore executes three drug mules over two days

Singapore hanged three people for drug offences last week, bringing the total number of executions to 17 this year - the highest since 2003. These come a week before a constitutional challenge against the death penalty for drug offences is due to be heard. Singapore has some of the world's harshest anti-drug laws, which it says are a necessary deterrent to drug crime, a major issue elsewhere in South East Asia. Anyone convicted of trafficking - which includes selling, giving, transporting or administering - more than 15g of diamorphine, 30g of cocaine, 250g of methamphetamine and 500g of cannabis in Singapore will be handed the death sentence.

Florida | After nearly 50 years on death row, Tommy Zeigler seeks final chance at freedom

The Winter Garden Police chief was at a party on Christmas Eve 1975 when he received a phone call from his friend Tommy Zeigler, the owner of a furniture store on Dillard Street. “I’ve been shot, please hurry,” Zeigler told the chief as he struggled for breath. When police arrived at the store, Zeigler, 30, managed to unlock the door and then collapsed “with a gaping bullet hole through his lower abdomen,” court records show. In the store, detectives found a gruesome, bloody crime scene and several guns. Four other people — Zeigler’s wife, his in-laws and a laborer — lay dead.

Louisiana death row inmate freed after nearly 30 years as overturned conviction upends case

A Louisiana man who spent nearly 30 years on death row walked out of prison Wednesday after a judge overturned his conviction and granted him bail. Jimmie Duncan, now in his 60s, was sentenced to death in 1998 for the alleged rape and drowning of his girlfriend’s 23-month-old daughter, Haley Oliveaux — a case long clouded by disputed forensic testimony. His release comes months after a state judge ruled that the evidence prosecutors used to secure the conviction was unreliable and rooted in discredited bite-mark analysis.

Oklahoma board recommends clemency for inmate set to be executed next week

A voting board in Oklahoma decided Wednesday to recommend clemency for Tremane Wood, a death row inmate who is scheduled to receive a lethal injection next week at the state penitentiary in McAlester.  Wood, 46, faces execution for his conviction in the 2001 murder of Ronnie Wipf, a migrant farmworker, at an Oklahoma City hotel on New Year's Eve, court records show. The recommendation was decided in a 3-2 vote by the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, consisting of five members appointed by either the governor or the state's top judicial official, according to CBS News affiliate KWTV. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Sitt will consider the recommendation as he weighs whether to grant or deny Wood's clemency request, which would mean sparing him from execution and reducing his sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Vietnam | Woman sentenced to death for poisoning 4 family members with cyanide

A woman in Dong Nai Province in southern Vietnam was sentenced to death on Thursday for killing family members including two young children in a series of cyanide poisonings that shocked her community. The Dong Nai People's Court found 39-year-old Nguyen Thi Hong Bich guilty of murder and of illegally possessing and using toxic chemicals. Judges described her actions as "cold-blooded, inhumane and calculated," saying Bich exploited the trust of her victims and "destroyed every ethical bond within her family."

Afghanistan | Two Sons Of Executed Man Also Face Death Penalty, Says Taliban

The Taliban governor’s spokesperson in Khost said on Tuesday that two sons of a man executed earlier that day have also been sentenced to death. Their executions, he said, have been postponed because the heir of the victims is not currently in Afghanistan. Mostaghfer Gurbaz, spokesperson for the Taliban governor in Khost, also released details of the charges against the man executed on Tuesday, identified as Mangal. He said Mangal was accused of killing members of a family.

Afghanistan's Taliban rulers carry out public execution in sports stadium

The man had been convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including children, and was executed by one of their relatives, according to police. Afghanistan's Taliban authorities carried out the public execution of a man on Tuesday convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including several children, earlier this year. Tens of thousands of people attended the execution at a sports stadium in the eastern city of Khost, which the Supreme Court said was the eleventh since the Taliban seized power in 2021 in the wake of the chaotic withdrawal of US and NATO forces.

Utah | Ralph Menzies dies on death row less than 3 months after his execution was called off

Judge was set to consider arguments in December about Menzies’ mental fitness  Ralph Menzies, who spent more than 3 decades on Utah’s death row for the 1986 murder of Maurine Hunsaker, has died.  Menzies, 67, died of “presumed natural causes at a local hospital” Wednesday afternoon, according to the Utah Department of Corrections.  Matt Hunsaker, Maurine Hunsaker’s son, said Menzies’ death “was a complete surprise.”  “First off, I’d say that I’m numb. And second off, I would say, grateful,” Hunsaker told Utah News Dispatch. “I’m grateful that my family does not have to endure this for the holidays.” 

Iran carries out public hanging of "double-rapist"

Iran on Tuesday publicly executed a man after convicting him of raping two women in the northern province of Semnan. The execution was carried out in the town of Bastam after the Supreme Court upheld the verdict, the judiciary's official outlet Mizan Online reported. Mizan cited the head of the provincial judiciary, Mohammad Akbari, as saying the ruling had been 'confirmed and enforced after precise review by the Supreme Court'. The provincial authority said the man had 'deceived two women and committed rape by force and coercion', adding that he used 'intimidation and threats' to instil fear of reputational harm in the victims.

Burkina Faso to bring back death penalty

Burkina Faso's military rulers will bring back the death penalty, which was abolished in 2018, the country's Council of Ministers announced on Thursday. "This draft penal code reinstates the death penalty for a number of offences, including high treason, acts of terrorism, acts of espionage, among others," stated the information service of the Burkinabe government. Burkina Faso last carried out an execution in 1988.