61 Executions in the First Half of 2023: Saudi Arabia Insistent on Killing

Since the beginning of 2023, till the end of June Saudi Arabia has announced the execution of 61 individuals.

All 61 executions were carried out in a span of three months, at a rate of one execution every two days.

With the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights monitoring in late 2022 of secret executions and the confirmation of the official Saudi Human Rights Commission to Amnesty the unannounced executions in 2022, it is possible that the actual number of executions carried out is even higher.

Statistics

According to official data, those executed included 2 women and 15 foreign nationals, including:

Saudi Nationals 45

● 2 Indian nationals

● 2 Pakistani nationals

● 2 Bahraini nationals

● 1 Filipino national

● 1 Jordanian national

● 5 Yemeni nationals

● 1 Nepalese national

● 1 Bangladeshi national

Saudi Arabia implements three types of criminal punishment: qisas (retributive), ta’zir (discretionary), and hudud (mandatory).

Despite repeated official promises to halt ta’zir executions, Saudi Arabia has carried out 27 ta’zir executions.

Ta’zir executions are discretionary, either legislated by the State or determined by the judge where there is no punishment specified in Islamic law or where the strict legal, procedural and evidential requirements for other sentences are not met.

And 28 Hudud sentences and 6 Qisas Hudud executions constituted 45% of all executions this year, while ta’zir executions accounted for 44% and qisas accounted for 9%. Last year, Hudud executions accounted for 2% of the total executions recorded in 2022; exemplifying the inconsistency and arbitrary nature of Saudi Arabia’s judicial system.

Failing International Obligations

Saudi Arabia’s executions in the first half of 2023 demonstrate the Kingdom's disregard for its obligations under international law.

According to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and arguably customary international law, the death penalty is reserved for only the ‘most serious’ crimes, which are defined as intentional homicide. Nevertheless, the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights (ESOHR) monitoring reveals that Saudi Arabia imposed the death penalty for less serious crimes, including participation in protests, expressing opinions, and non-lethal drug-related charges.

In addition, some of these sentences may be considered arbitrary deprivations of life, as they involved torture-tainted confessions and a lack of meaningful due process. For example, Hussain Abu al-Kheir reported credible claims of torture, which the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found were never investigated by Saudi Arabia. Abu al-Kheir was also never appointed a lawyer.

Similarly, UN Special Rapporteurs affirmed a lack of fair trial guarantees in the cases of Sadeq Thamer and Jafar Sultan, who had been arbitrarily arrested and tortured. Saudi Arabia disregarded these opinions and proceeded with the executions.

Saudi Arabia has also persisted in its policy of withholding the bodies of those executed, despite families’ requests for them to be returned. The number of bodies currently held is at least 140.

During the reign of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his son Mohammed bin Salman, which began in 2015, Saudi Arabia has carried out 1,083 death sentences.

This alarming rate and the Kingdom’s continuous disregard for promises, international obligations, and laws confirm that the danger to the lives of death row detainees in Saudi Arabia is increasing.

ESOHR has confirmed that at least 64 detainees currently face death sentences in Saudi Arabia.

Among those currently threatened are at least nine child defendants: Abdullah al-Howaiti, Abdullah al-Derazi, Jalal Labbad, Youssef al-Manasef, Ali al-Mabeyouq, Hassan Zaki al-Faraj, Ali Hassan al-Sbaiti, Jawad Qureiris, and Mahdi al-Mohsen. 9 قاصرين The Court of Appeal has also approved several death sentences for defendants who were tortured, such as Muhammad Labbad, Ali Al-Rabea, Saud Al-Faraj, and Muhammad Abdullah al-Faraj. In addition, scholars and researchers, like Hassan Farhan al-Maliki, Salman Alodah, and Ali al-Omari, continue to face the death penalty.

Source: ESOHR, Staff, July 2023

_____________________________________________________________________

FOLLOW US ON:

CONTACT: deathpenaltynews@gmail.com

"One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed,
but by the punishments that the good have inflicted."

— Oscar Wilde

Florida executes Michael Tanzi

Florida on Tuesday executed a death row inmate described by one local detective as a "fledgling serial killer" for the murder of a beloved Miami Herald employee. Florida executed Michael Tanzi on Tuesday, 25 years after the murder of beloved Miami Herald employee Janet Acosta, who was attacked in broad daylight on her lunch break in 2000. Michael Tanzi, 48, was executed by lethal injection at the Florida State Prison in Raiford and pronounced dead at 6:12 p.m. ET.

South Carolina | Man who ambushed off-duty cop to face firing squad in second execution of its kind

Mikal Mahdi, 48, who was found guilty of killing an off-duty police officer and a convenience store worker, is the second inmate scheduled to executed by South Carolina's new firing squad A murderer who ambushed and shot an off duty police officer eight times before burning his body in a killing spree is set to become the second person to die by firing squad. South Carolina's highest court has rejected the last major appeal from Mikal Mahdi, 41, who is to be put to death with three bullets to the heart at 6pm on April 11 at the Broad River Correctional Institution in Columbia. Mahdi's lawyers said his original lawyers put on a shallow case trying to spare his life that didn't call on relatives, teachers or people who knew him and ignored the impact of weeks spent in solitary confinement in prison as a teen.

Afghanistan | Four men publicly executed by Taliban with relatives of victims shooting them 'six or seven times' at sport stadium

Four men have been publicly executed by the Taliban, with relatives of their victims shooting them several times in front of spectators at a sport stadium. Two men were shot around six to seven times by a male relative of the victims in front of spectators in Qala-i-Naw, the centre of Afghanistan's Badghis province, witnesses told an AFP journalist in the city. The men had been 'sentenced to retaliatory punishment' for shooting other men, after their cases were 'examined very precisely and repeatedly', the statement said. 'The families of the victims were offered amnesty and peace but they refused.'

South Carolina executes Mikal Mahdi

Mikal Mahdi, 42, was executed for the 2004 murder of 56-year-old James Myers A man facing the death penalty for committing two murders was executed by firing squad on Friday, the second such execution in the US state of South Carolina this year. Mikal Mahdi, 42, was executed for the 2004 murder of 56-year-old James Myers, an off-duty police officer, and the murder of a convenience store employee three days earlier. According to a statement from the prison, "the execution was performed by a three-person firing squad at 6:01 pm (2201 GMT)," with Mahdi pronounced dead four minutes later.

USA | Why the firing squad may be making a comeback

South Carolina plans to execute Mikal Mahdi on Friday for the murder of a police officer, draping a hood over his head and firing three bullets into his heart. The choice to die by firing squad – rather than lethal injection or the electric chair – was Mahdi’s own, his attorney said last month: “Faced with barbaric and inhumane choices, Mikal Mahdi has chosen the lesser of three evils.” If it proceeds, Mahdi’s execution would be the latest in a recent string of events that have put the spotlight on the firing squad as a handful of US death penalty states explore alternatives to lethal injection, by far the nation’s dominant execution method.

I spent 16 years in solitary in South Carolina. This is what it did to me. | Opinion

South Carolinian Randy Poindexter writes about the effects 16 years of solitary confinement had on him ahead of South Carolina’s planned execution of Mikal Mahdi , who spent months in solitary as a young man. For 16 years, I lived in a concrete cell. Twenty-three hours a day, every day, for more than 3,000 days, South Carolina kept me in solitary confinement. I was a young man before I was sent to solitary — angry, untreated and unwell. I made mistakes. But I wasn’t sentenced to madness. That’s what solitary did to me. My mental health worsened with each passing day. At first, paranoia and depression set in. Then, hallucinations and self-mutilation. I talked to people who weren’t there. I cut myself to feel something besides despair. I could do nothing as four of my friends and fellow prisoners took their own lives rather than endure another day of torturous isolation.

Louisiana | Lawyers of Jessie Hoffman speak about their final moments before execution

As Louisiana prepared its first execution in 15 years, a team of lawyers from Loyola Law were working to save Jessie Hoffman’s life. “I was a young lawyer three years out of law school, and Jessie was almost finished with his appeals at that time, and my boss told me we needed to file something for Jessie because he’s in danger of being executed,” Kappel said. Kappel and her boss came up with a civil lawsuit to file that said since they wouldn’t give him a protocol for his execution, he was being deprived of due process, and the lawsuit was in the legal process for the next 10 years.

Lethal Injection, Electric Chair, or Firing Squad? An Inhumane Decision for Death Row Prisoners

South Carolina resumed executions with the firing squad killing of Brad Sigmon last month. Mikal Madhi’s execution date is days away. The curtain shrieked as it was yanked open to reveal a 67-year-old man tied to a chair. His arms were pulled uncomfortably behind his back. The red bull’s-eye target on his chest rose and fell as he desperately attempted to still his breathing. The man, Brad Sigmon, smiled at his attorney, Bo King, seated in the front row before guards placed a black bag over his head. King said Sigmon appeared to be trying his best to put on a brave face for those who had come to bear witness.

Execution date set for prisoner transferred to Oklahoma to face death penalty

An inmate who was transferred to Oklahoma last month to face the death penalty now has an execution date. George John Hanson, also known as John Fitzgerald Hanson, is scheduled to die on June 12 for the 1999 murder of 77-year-old Mary Bowles. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals on Tuesday set the execution date. The state’s Pardon and Parole Board has a tentative date of May 7 for Hanson’s clemency hearing, executive director Tom Bates said.

Arizona | The cruelty of isolation: There’s nothing ‘humane’ about how we treat the condemned

On March 19, I served as a witness to the execution of a man named Aaron Gunches, Arizona’s first since 2022. During his time on death row, he begged for death and was ultimately granted what is likely more appropriately described as an emotionless state-assisted suicide. This experience has profoundly impacted me, leading to deep reflection on the nature of death, humanity, and the role we play in our final moments. When someone is in the end stages of life, we talk about hospice care, comfort, care, easing suffering and humane death. We strive for a “good death” — a peaceful transition. I’ve seen good ones, and I’ve seen bad, unplanned ones.

Death Penalty News

Search This Blog