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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Malaysia: Why the rush to execute three last Friday?

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hindraf Makkal Sakthi, an ad hoc apolitical human rights movement, has urged the government to put in place a moratorium for all pending executions until it introduces a Bill in Parliament to abolish capital punishment in totality. "This has been assured by the de facto Law Minister and the Attorney-General."

Hindraf Chairman P. Waythamoorthy was expressing shock over the execution of 3 individuals by the authorities on Friday morning and condemned it. "The hastiness in the execution of these 3 individuals raises many questions."

"It was arbitrary. It was an uninformed method of execution by the Prisons Department."

Waytha, a human rights advocate and senior lawyer in private practice, could not understand why there was a rush to execute the 3 individuals. "They were only sentenced in 2011 and their Federal Court appeal was dismissed in 2014, not so long ago."

The Hindraf Chief pointed out that there are currently over 1,022 persons on death row and the Prisons Department had stated, according to the Death Penalty Worldwide Report, that no execution had been carried out since 2013. "More than 50 % of these estimated 1,022 persons facing the gallows have been waiting for their execution for more than 5 years."

Hence, he said, Hindraf was perplexed why the three individuals were "specifically targeted" for execution. "We can question the criteria used by the authorities to select who should be hanged."

Again, he argued, the decision by the authorities was wrong and conflicts with the statements and indications given out to the public by the government, more recently by the de facto Law Minister and the Attorney-General.

He reiterated that it was therefore shocking the government apparatus was going against its intentions by executing the 3 individuals hastily, more so when they have only recently exhausted their final appeal.

He has been left wondering what the real intentions were in executing the trio "hastily". "There could be other motives behind this."

Waytha referred to several statements from the government on capital punishment.

The Minister in the Prime Minister's Department and de facto Law Minister, Nancy Shukri, was reported by The Star Online on 17 November 2015 as saying that the government intends to abolish the mandatory death sentence, in particular for drug related offences, and said that punishment should be left to the discretion of the Judge. The amendments to the law was supposed to be tabled at the next sitting in March 2016.

In the same statement, the de facto Law Minister also said she does not believe that death sentences are effective in curbing crime. She added that "we need to find other ways like education, motivation or something else".

Earlier, on 13 November 2015, Attorney-General Mohd Apandi Ali said he would propose to the Cabinet that the mandatory death penalty be scrapped. He said mandatory death sentences were a "paradox" as it robbed judges of their discretion to impose sentences on convicted criminals.

These statements show that there's intention on the part of the government to abolish the death penalty, said Waytha who was briefly in the Federal Cabinet not so long ago and in the Senate.

Source: freemalaysiatoday.com, March 26, 2016

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