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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Thailand: Defence gets extension to appeal Koh Tao death penalties

Ko Zaw Lin (L) and Ko Wai Phyo (R)
Ko Zaw Lin (L) and Ko Wai Phyo (R): 100 points to contest
2 Myanmar men sentenced to death in Thailand for murder have been given a momentary reprieve: The court yesterday allotted an extra month for their appeal.

The defence team applied for and was granted the extension just four days before the initial court deadline.

The lawyers said they have assembled over 100 points to contest in the appeal, which will seek to overturn the death penalty verdict handed down to Ko Zaw Lin and Ko Wai Phyo. 

On December 24, Thai courts found the Rakhine State natives guilty of murdering 2 British backpackers last year on the resort island Koh Tao.

Much of the case rests on hotly contested DNA evidence. The defence team has been working with Australian DNA expert Jane Taupin to question the prosecutors' claim that forensic samples lead to a 100 % match with the defendants. 

In their ruling, the judges cite the claim as creditable, and added that the methods used to analyse the DNA evidence met international standards.

Ms Taupin told the Bangkok Post earlier this month that the DNA testing was fraught with serious doubts. She said the 100pc guarantee boasted by the prosecutors cannot technically be made, especially since DNA matches are not about certainty but a sliding probability scale. DNA profiling alone should not form the basis of a criminal conviction, she said.

According to the Migrant Worker Rights Network, which has been assisting the defence, the team has pored over nearly 4000 pages of court records, and has assembled an extensive list of appeal points. 

The extra time will be used to coordinate with Ms Taupin about the DNA evidence, U Sein Htay, chair of the MWRN, said.

"The trial and sentence revolved around these DNA results which were not handled according to international norms," he said. "Additionally, police reported at the trial that not all DNA results were tested. We have to appeal these points."

During the trial, which began last July, defence lawyers sought to draw attention to inconsistencies in the police work, including not sealing off the crime scene, and not following all potential leads. 

The defence maintains the 2 Myanmar men were tortured into making false confessions.

The death sentence sparked outrage in Myanmar, where even Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing weighed in, suggesting his Thai counterparts should "take another look". 

Protests led by nationalist monks have been scheduled every Sunday, with the demonstrators vowing to continue until the verdict is overturned.

At the beginning of the month, President U Thein Sein assigned a cast of Myanmar lawyers to observe the case and report to the embassy. The delegation, made up of members of the Myanmar's Lawyers Council, met with Ko Zaw Lin and Ko Wai Phyo in prison.

"The group will try their best to assist the appeal and report observations about the forensic data collection process," said a senior official from the President's Office.

Source: Myanmar Times, January 21, 2016

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