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California | San Quentin begins prison reform - but not for those on death row

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California is transferring everyone on death row at San Quentin prison to other places, as it tries to reinvent the state's most notorious facility as a rehabilitation centre. Many in this group will now have new freedoms. But they are also asking why they've been excluded from the reform - and whether they'll be safe in new prisons. Keith Doolin still remembers the day in 2019 when workers came to dismantle one of the United States' most infamous death chambers.

Texas executes Willie Pondexter

Willie Pondexter
Willie Pondexter
An Oklahoma man convicted of shooting an 85-year-old woman to death during a burglary in far northeast Texas in 1993 was executed Tuesday night [March 3, 2009].

From the death chamber gurney, Willie Pondexter said he didn’t murder anyone, but expressed remorse and apologized for his involvement in the crime.

“I am not mad. I’m a little upset and disappointed in the courts. I feel I’ve been let down,” he said. Pondexter said that was all right. “I just played the hand that life dealt me,” he said.

He said he hoped that people who read about him would “look at my life and learn from it.”

He looked toward the district attorney who prosecuted him and a distant cousin of his victim and said, “I know I’m wrong asking you to forgive me.”

Before he could say anything else, the lethal drugs took effect. At 6:18 p.m., nine minutes after the lethal drugs began, he was pronounced dead.

Pondexter, 34, was one of two men condemned for the murder of Martha Lennox at her home in Clarksville.

Pondexter was the ninth Texas inmate executed this year and the first of two scheduled to die on consecutive nights in Huntsville. Pondexter was a high school dropout from Idabel, Okla., with an extensive criminal record that began as a juvenile. At the time of the slaying he was a 19-year-old unmarried father of two.

The U.S. Supreme Court refused to stop the execution in a ruling that came less than 30 minutes before he was scheduled to die.

Pondexter said he was in Lennox’s elegant Victorian home near the courthouse square the night of Oct. 28, 1993, and acknowledged shooting her but said he didn’t fire the fatal shot.

“I wasn’t the guy who killed her,” he said recently from death row. “For the part I played in it, I apologize.”

Lennox was shot twice — once in the jaw and once in the head. A medical examiner testified that either shot could have been fatal.

Pondexter said a companion, James Leon Henderson, 35, shot Lennox first and then gave the gun to him to fire the second shot.

“At 19, I was like, a follower,” he said. “If I didn’t go along, you’re a punk. At 19, that’s my thought process.”

Lennox’s family was worth millions and a foundation in the family name continues its work although neither she, nor her two older brothers, ever married and now have died. Pondexter, Henderson and three others involved in the burglary and slaying fled with less than $20 from her purse and the woman’s Cadillac. They were arrested hours later in Dallas after trying to rob a man walking along a street.

Pondexter and Henderson received the death penalty. The three others received prison terms.

Lennox’s home had attracted the interest of the burglars who watched it during the day and determined she was living there alone, said Jack Herrington, the Red River County district attorney at the time who prosecuted Pondexter.

Lennox’s great-great grandfather was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and she had donated a forest preserve north of town to the Nature Conservancy in Texas. The family foundation had assets topping $16 million as of a year ago and continues to make charitable donations.

Less than three weeks before the Lennox shooting, records showed Pondexter robbed and stabbed an Oklahoma woman. She testified against him at his murder trial.

In 1997, some three years after arriving on death row, Pondexter nearly escaped with another condemned inmate by cutting through a recreation yard fence with a hacksaw blade.

Another condemned inmate, Kenneth Wayne Morris, was set to die Wednesday for the slaying of a Houston man, James Adams, who was gunned down during a burglary of his home in 1991. Two more executions are set for next week.

Source: Houston Chronicle, March 4, 2009

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